广州新版八年级下册英语各单元知识点以及过关练习(超实用)(1)

2015年广州版初中英语八年级下册期末复习unit 1 helping those in needi. key words1. 区分 raise / rise2. 区分 offer/provide3. 区 分 lonely/ aloneii. key phrases1. give sb a hand = help sb2. offer to do 主动提供做某事3. suffer from sth.受之苦，受.折磨4. a girl called cindy= a girl named cindy5. help sb do sth/ help sb with sth6. have difficulty in doing sth7. raise ones spirits 使振奋，使鼓起勇气= cheer sb up8. something dangerous危险的事9. would like to do10. because of/ because跟踪练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空1. in order (learn) japanese, he went to japan.2. daming has great difficulty (speak) english.3. do you know the girl (call) alice?4. shenzhen has a population of over ten ( million )5. (help) others makes me happy.单项选择1. may i have a rest ? i have already finished the report.a. writeb. writingc. to writed. written2. -i feel a bit hungry now.- why not for dinner with us?a. gob. did you goc. to god. do you go3. he asked her the bag because it was too expensive .a. not to buyb. to buy notc. not buyingd. not buy4. although you may meet with some difficulties, you should never .a. turn upb. get upc. give upd. grow up5. - would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this sunday?- . ill be free then.a. sorry, i cantb. not at allc. thank youd. sure, id love to6. is there in todays newspaper?a. special somethingb. special anythingc. something speciald. anything special7. - i will go to harbin for my summer vacation. what about you?- i havent decided where .a. gob. wentc. goingd. to go8. - what are on show in the museum?- some photos by the children of yushu, qinghai.a. have been takenb. were takenc. are takend. takeniii. grammar（不定式的用法）eg:1). cindy wanted ( paint ) a picture of the park near her home.2) i don t knowwhere ( go ).3) the man made his workers ( work ) ten hours a day in the past.4). they went to the hospital ( help ) the sick children5) ( get ) there on time, we set out at five in the morning语法专项训练：1. the children decide their school yard this friday afternoon.a. cleanb. to cleanc. cleaningd. cleaned2. he lost his key. it made him in the cold to wait for his wifes return.a. to stayb. stayedc. staysd. stay3. it was time for class. mr king asked all the children down quietly.a. sitb. satc. to sitd. sitting4. a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.a. to findb. findc. to writed. write5. just before the chinese class, i found that i forgot my chinese textbook.a. bringb. bringingc. and bringd. to bring6. - which dress do you like best, madam?- sorry, i cant decide now.a. to buy which oneb. buy which onec. which one to buyd. which i should buy itunit 2 body languagei. key words1. accept/ receive 区别2. bored/ boring3. part-time/ full-timeii. key phrases1. take place发生= happen2. instead of代替 + doing=in place of3. communicate with sb = in communication with sb4. get a chance to do sth 获得做.的机会5. give sb a good impression 给人留下好印象= make a good impression on sb6. decide to do sth决定做某事 = decide on doing = make a decision to do7. try doing sth尝试做某事 / try to do sth:尽力做8. at once 立刻，马上= right away跟踪练习用所给单词的适当形式填空1. you had better practise (exercise) every day.2. jim does his homework as (care) as his brother. he never makes mistakes.3. what about (have) a picnic?4. they answered the questions (different).5. they learn english by (sing) english songs.单项选择1. you don t give people a good , so people choose debbie instead of you.a. impressionb. instructionc. impressived. instruct2. disney is famous for its cartoon characters mickey mouse, donald duck, goofy and snow white.a. for exampleb. such asc. asd. likes3. the film me of my father. i miss him very much.a. promisesb. remindsc. makesd. returns4. yesterday i an invitation from tom but i didn t it.a. received; receiveb. accepted; acceptc. accepted; received. received; accept5. i m with the homework, mom.a. boreb. boredc. boringd. to bore6. - in this example, is not important.- yes. we shouldn t judge a person his or her look.a. appearance; byb. appearance; forc. expression; byd. expression; for7. - what time will you arrive china?- i don t know. maybe five hours .a. at; laterb. in; laterc. at; lated. in; late8. - what s the with you?- i didn t know the of this sentence.a. wrong; communicationb. matter; communicationc. wrong; meaningd. matter; meaningiii grammar（动名词的用法） 基本用法：1. 作主语 ( 谓语用三单 )swimming in the seais her favourite sport.2. 作宾语（动词及介词的宾语）i practise speaking english every day.debbie is good at communicating with people.3. 作表语（表示主语是什么，可主表互换）my biggest hobby is collecting stamps.4. 作定语（说明所修饰事物的用途）there is a swimming pool nearby.动名词及不定式作宾语的区别：情况常用动词只接不定式做宾语的动词hope, want, plan, fail, wish, ask, decide, agreef,ind, think, would like省to 的动词不定式做宾语的动词feel, hear, listen, let, make, have, look, see, watch, notice, why not do, why dont you do, had better do不定式和疑问词连用what, which, when , where, how + to do只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语finish , practice, mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, , suggest, keepfeel like, give up, be afraid of, look forward to , be busy, be used tobegin, start, like, love, hate两意义基本相者同need, wan（t接动名词主动形式表示被动意义）都可以意义相反the bike needs repairing = the bike needs to be repaired.stop to do 停止手中事，去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在做的事remember/forget to d（o 指动作尚未发生）意义不同remember/forget doing（指动作已经发生）try to do（设法，努力去做，尽力） try doing（试试去做，看有何结果）go on to do /go on doingsee sb do sth. / see sb doing sth.语法特训：用所给动词的适当形式填空1. (see) is believing.2. (listen) to english songs (make) me feel relaxed.3. (go) to guangzhou by train from wuhan now (take) only about four hours.4. in many asian countries, (avoid) eye contact (show) respect.5. (do) more exercise is the key to (keep) it.6. with the help of the little girl, we had no difficulty (find) the way to yuexiu park.7. it is good for you to have a glass of water after (get) up.8. - some of us feel like (do) something for the next asian games.- great! i suggest (be) volunteers.非谓语动词练习巩固用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. i mvery glad (hear) that great changes have taken place in the past 30 years in our home town.2. he was made (finish) a lot of work during the holiday.3. youdbetter (not take) the trousers away. try them on first.4. now all the students are very busy (get) ready for the coming exam.5. has the doctor allowed her (get) out of bed?6. i feel like (give) up maths becauseithsard to learn.7. that thse end of the programme. thanks for (listen).8. (do) morning exercises is good for our health.9. we are looking forward to (meet) a new classmate from america.10. it vsery kind of you (tell) me about it.11. hi, mr wang, could you help me (work) out the problem? ok, let me try.12. i dontthink it easy for her (finish) the work in two days.13. the doctor advised me (not eat) too much candy.14. look! there is a pet dog (lie) on the groundl. et gso and play with it.15. if you want to be healthy, you are supposed to give up (smoke)单项选择() 1. would you like to have dinner with me? sorry, i have a lot of housework .a. to dob. donec. dod. to be done() 2. i tried to make kate her mind, but i found it hard. well, i saw you that when i went past.a. changes; dob. changes; doing c. to change; dod. change; doing () 3. oh, i had a terrible toothache. youdbetter see a doctor and have your bad teeth out.a. go to; pullingb. to go to; pulled c. go to; pulledd. to go to; pulling () 4. mr wang, i have trouble the text. remember it three times before you begin to understand it.a. to understand; readingb. understanding; readingc. understanding; to readd. to understand; to read() 5. dontworry. we will do anything we can youa. helpb. to helpc. be helpedd. helped() 6. did you let anyone the flowers? yes, i had the flowers .a. to water; waterb. to water; wateredc. water; to be wateredd. water; watered unit3 traditional skillsi. key words1. describe vdescription n2. fit adj.健康的= healthykeep fit = keep healthy3. 区别: reach/arrive/ get4. hang 用法5. require/ need 需要6. luck lucky luckily - unluckyii. key phrases1. used to do/ be used to do/ be used to doing区别使用2. set off = set out3. get ready for = be ready for4. stop sb from doing sth 5.up and down跟踪练习：1. today, the forests have almost gone; we must stop people down too many trees.a. to cutb. cutc. from cuttingd. from cut2. people come to jilin to visit mount changbai every year.a. millions ofb. million ofc. millionsd. million3. - your classroom is really bright and clean.- it after school every day.a. is cleanedb. cleanedc. was cleanedd. cleans4. - how soon all the work ?- in a week.a. will; finishb. is; going to finishc. will; be finishedd. are; going to be finished5. uncle wang used to a newspaper at home after supper. but now he is used to out for a walk.a. read; gob. reading; goc. reading; goingd. read; going6. a strange sound yesterday evening.a. was heardb. hearsc. heardd. is heard7. in some countries , tea with milk and sugar.a. is servingb. is servedc. servesd. served8. - i want to sit at the table near the window.- sorry, already.a. it tookb. it takesc. it is takingd. it has been takenunit 4 cartoons and comic stripsi. key words1. appearappearance - disappear2. successsuccessfulsucceed v.3. show 的用法（show sb sth/ show sth to sb）ii key phrases1. pop out 张大，睁大2. decide on 决定3. play against 同比赛4. thank goodness谢天谢地5. make it 获得成功6. think of考虑，想起，记得what do you think of .？7. think about思考，考虑跟踪练习：用词的正确形式填空1. a comic book was (find) in the classroom yesterday.2. have you got any (base) ideas for your show?3. my sister tina is a (please) girl. everyone likes her.4. i already (tell) about the plan. but thank you all the same.5. he cant understand the (speak) in the textbook.单项选择1. she appears to have many friends.a. getsb. seemsc. looksd. feels2. its a little expensive.a. a kind ofb. a fewc. a bitd. a lot of3. be careful! a train is coming.a. look atb. look outc. watch overd. watch foriii grammar(被动语态 )一各时态中的基本结构1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词2. 一般过去时的被动语态：was /were + 动词的过去分词3. 一般将来时的被动语态：will / be going to be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 动词的过去分词二特殊用法1. 带双宾语的被动语态： 动词+ sb (间宾) +sth (直宾) he gave me a booki a book by him.a book me by him .2. 带省 to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .动词： make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth - sb + be + made +to do sth3. 以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。we should take care of the old . the old should .4. 有些词组没有被动语态1) sell , write , ride, drive, wash 等，主语指物，无被动结构(用主动结构表被动概念 ) this kind of pen writes very well. /this kind of shirt sells well here.2) look, sound, taste, smell 等系动词没有被动形式，用主动结构表被动意义。your reason sounds reasonable. / the cake tastes delicious.3) want/ need/ require 需 要 + doing（物做主语，主动表被动概念）my bike needs repairing.被动语态练习巩固选择题1. the road last year.a buildsbbuiltc was builtdis built:2. liu xiang by his coach to train regularly.aadvisedb advisesc was advisedd be advised3. a disneyland park in shanghai pudong new year area in the near future.abuildsb has builtcwill buildd will be built4. the 16th asian games in guangzhou in november,2010.aholdsbwill holdcwas helddwill be held5. - can you sing this english song?- of course, i can. it many times on the radio.ataughtbhas taughtcis taughtdhas been taught6. no conclusion before we complete this test.ais madeb will be madec has made7. necessary action so that students can be safe at schools.acan be takenbmust be takencmay be takendmight be taken8. more than 100 workers from the wangjialing coal mine in april this year.a is savedbare savedcwas savedd were saved9. another new railway station in changsha in 2011.a was builtbbuildc will be built10. -doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals.- yes, i think animals should as our friends.a regardbbe regardedc be regardingdare regarded11. what are on show in the museum?some photos by the children of yushu, qinghai.ahave been takenbwere takencare takendtaken12. you dbetter put the books here. they, with the dictionary, back where they were.a should putbcould putc can be putd must be put13. dontworry. you plenty of time to decidea will giveb have givenc will be givend are giving .14. as china grows stronger and stranger, chinese in more and more schools out of our country.ateachesb is taughtc has taughtd was taught 15.the young man was often seen by the lake.ato drawb to drawingc drawd drew16. tom, you shouldn putt off today wsork for tomorrow. i mean, today wsork today.amay doneb must donec may be donedmust be doneunit 5 save the endangered animals一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，完成句子。1. we can use our s to carry heavy thing.2. a can often take good care of their baby animals.3. it s c of you to kill the lovely dogs, you should stop doing that.4. in the past, we could see many animals in the w , but now we can see them only in the zoo.5. the p of this city is becoming larger and larger because more people are moving to the city.6. b is useful, we can use it to make baskets.7. the coat is very warm because it is made from the f of tigers.8. the b of the baby brings much happiness to the family.9. we should have the courage to f difficulties in front of us.10. you can t move the heavy bag. it w more than 50 kilograms.二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。11. tom, pay attention to your (behave) when you are outside.12. there is lots of litter in the (centre) part of the playground.13. the boys were swimming in the deep river and didnt realize the (danger).14. these (file) are very important, youd better put them away.15. tom spends one hour (read) books after school.【词组归纳与总结 】1. in order to , i often eat vegetables and fish.2. this kind of animals have died out. we cant find them any more.3. some travelers in the mountain yesterday. now the rescue team is looking for them.4. we should try our best to protect animals, especially those .5. the dog at home five lovely baby dogs last night.二、根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。6、那个婴儿出生时的眼睛就很大。the baby had two big eyes . 7、有将近二十个学生在这次交通事故中受伤。there are twenty students getting hurt in the traffic accident. 8、那个妇女从不独自散步，她常常和她的丈夫一起散步。the woman never goes walking . she often does that with her husband.9、我们应该对那些爱我们的人表示出我们极大的爱。we should those who love us.10、一些旅行者买一些明信片纪念他们的旅行。some travelers buy some postcards their trip.unit 6 pets一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词，完成句子。1. people often sit on a s to watch tv because it is more comfortable than a chair.2. your cat must be hungry now because you havent f it yet today.3. this kind of animals are very c because you can see them everywhere.4. it is very n in this street. many people are speaking loudly here.5. you should be more careful, a small mistake can c big problems.6. she often tell lies, so all the people around her dont b her words any more.7. how did your teacher r to your being late? did he get angry?8. to make your children feel being cared, you need to pay more a to them.9. youshouldgiveme a r toexplainwhyyouhave madeso manymistakesinyour homework.10. the boy was unable to speak u he was five years old.二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。11. it is our (responsible) to take care of our parents when they are old.12. tim, you should learn to make a (choose) by yourself.13. the kind lady often offers to help those poor (strange) on the street.14. you can learn english by (read) and writing more.15. it is not a good idea ( let) your parents live alone when they are old.16. people in this place always use baskets for (carry) things.1. when my mother is not at home, i often the little cat.2. you can learn a lot by travelling, , you can know more people.3. going forward, and you can see the police station you are looking for.4. the tiger lives in the cage, so it can not .5. only students went swimming and most of them went hiking.二、根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。6. 过去很多人死于饥饿。many people hunger in the past.7. 那个女孩没有别的选择，只有努力学习。the girl study hard.8. 如果你懒散度日，没有人会和你做朋友。if you , no one will make friends with you.9. 我认为我们应该忠于我们的祖国。i think we should our country.10. 出于这些原因，我现在不能离开家。 , i cant leave home now.11. 这个小狗是如此可爱以至于她忍不住抱住了它。the little dog was so cute that she couldn