高考英语-任务型阅读常用词汇

高中英语任务型阅读常用词汇标题，话题title, topic要点、提纲outline主题: theme定义definition介绍introduction to/of背景: setting, background原因： reason (for) , cause (of)；结果 result; outcome ， consequence（后果）异同点与优缺点：difference(cn),similarity(cn)；advantage/benefit,disadvantage， weakness(cn), strength(cn)功能： function目的： purpose , aim , goal（ to do sth）观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea； attitude (to/towards)评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、 方法： means , way of doing, way to do , method (of) ;solution (to doing), approach ( to doing sth. );take measures/steps/action to do sth.积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic( 乐观 ), pessimistic( 悲观 )建议：advice u , suggestion(cn) , tip(cn)概括、总结 :summary , conclusion特点：feature , characteristic种类： kind , type , category ,精神上与身体上：mentally， physically影响:influence/impact/effect (on ) 情形，状况:situation ， condition建立： build , create , establish , found 出现： appear ,occur实现，完成： reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需: must /necessity方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料: material(s)知识消息： knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda百分比： percentage性别:sex年龄:age满意:satisfaction忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern, worry(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar个人，个人的: individual细节:description , detail文化:culture责任: (take)responsibility贡献:(make) contributions to重要: valueimportancesignificance比较:contrastcomparison时期: period / time花费: cost / expense存在:existenceexist人口:population天气 / 气候:weatheru/ climatec位置:location/place情节: plot结尾 :ending反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent比较 : comparison; contrast过程process,cause, precedure现象phenomenon/phenomena因素 factor(s)起源origin转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use ofmake full use of= make the best/ most of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be oppoded to the move=be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider= takeinto consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take/ shoulder / bear responsibility for =answer for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. americanshave been migratingsouthand westfordecades insearch ofbetterjob opportunities. = americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job./ searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively=be active in12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones 14.valuable information = information of great value 15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth. 16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb.= sth. costs sb. sth. = claim onefe s li19. make an apology = apologize to sb.=say sorry to sb. 20.be over = end = putto an end21.despite = in spite of比较although/though/while/as22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up 23.online = on the internet24. learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25. list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at 26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb. 28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth. 31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to 32.stop = quit = give pensate for = make up for 34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annually 36.use up = run out of ( 主动 )37.run out = give out = be used up ( 被动) 38.be accused of = be charged with39. most of the people = the majority of the people40. cater to /for one s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one s.41. starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42. be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted =