高一定语从句专项练习题

.高一定语从句语法归纳及练习一、语法知识归纳一、基本概念（一） 定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。（二） 先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。（三） 关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代 词有： who, whom, which, that 和 whose, 另外， as 也可充当关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有：when, where和 why。在定语从句中充当状语。二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。如下表：;.关系词先行词从句成分例句备注who人主语，宾语whom人宾语whose人，物定语关系代that人，物主语，宾词语doyouknowthemanwhois talking with your mother?mr. smith is the person with whom i am workingthe boy (whom) she loved died inthe war.i like those books whose topics are about history.theboywhosefatherworks abroad is my classmate.a plane is a machine that can fly. she is the pop star (that) i want to see very much.the book (which) i gave you waswhom, which 和 that 在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略， 但介词提前时后面关系代 词不能省略，也不可以用thatwhich物主语，宾语as人，物主语，宾语worth $10.the picture whichwas about the accident was terrible.he is such a person as is respected by all of us.thisisthesame pen as ilost yesterday.as 做宾语一般不省略例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分） do you know the professorwho/that will give us a speech next wee?k（作主语） i read a report about his new novetlhat/ which will soon be published.（作主语） the plan that/which they argued aboutwas settled at last.（作宾语） this is the new secretary(who/whom/that) i would like to introduce to you.（作宾语） the soldier whoselegs were badly woundedwas operated on without delay.（作定语） 注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。（见上例）（二）关系代词that 代替 which 的一些情况which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。但在有些情况下，只用that。 先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。例如： this is the bestthat has been used against pollution. english is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years. 先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。例如： this is the last place(that) i want to visit . it is the first american movie of this kind that i ve ever seen. 先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, non等e代词时。例如： you should hand in all that you have. we havent got much that we can offer you. 先行词前面有 the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all, much, ever等y 修饰时。例如： the only thing that we can dois to give you some money. the little money (that) he had was stolen.（三）宜用 who, 而不用 that 的一些情况 先行词是 one, ones, anyone时。例如： one who has nothing to fear for oneselfdares to tell the truth. dont tell anyone about the newswho oughtnt to know it.先行词是 those时。例如： those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth.（四）其它情况 先行词既有人又有物时。例如： do you know the things and personsthat they are talking about? the bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station. 主句已有疑问词who 或 which 时。例如： which is the bike that you lost? who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?（五）与 whose 有关的问题 whose 是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。例如： i saw a womanwhosebag was stolen. please show me the bookwhose cover is red. 当 whose 表示物与物的所有格关系时，亦可用of which 的形式。例如： the building whose roof you can see from hereis a new restaurant. the building, the roof of which you can see from herei,s a new restaurant或. the building, of which the roof you can see from hereis a new restaurant.三、介词前提的问题关系代词在定语从句中充当介词宾语时，介词可以前提至关系代词前。例如：have you seen the pen(which) i wrote the note with just now?（ which 作介词 with 的宾语）have you seen the penwith which i wrote the note just now?但是，要注意的是： 介词前提后，先行词是人或物，关系代词分别只能用whom 和 which，而不再用 that 或 who。 介词前提后，关系代词不再能省略。 有些含有介词的短语动词中的介词不能前提，如：look for, look after, take care of等。例如： 错误： who is the old man to that you were talking to?正确： who is the old man to whom you were talking ? 或 who is the old man (that/ whom) you were talking to? 错误： these are the sheepof which the boy took care.正确： these are the sheep(which/that) the boy took care of.四、关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句中的主谓一致关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词在人称和数上应与先行词一致。例如： who is the guy that is reading over there? the number of peoplethat are going to the exhibition is expected to be over 25,000. all that needs to be donehas been done. he is one of the studentswho use computer a lot for study. timmy is the only one of the pupils that has failed the exam.例中的 all 意为“一切”，作单数。例中没通过考试的学生事实上只有一人，因此谓语动词也用单数。that 与 which, who, whom的用法区别：情况用法说明例句只用 that 的情况1. 先 行 词 为all,everything,anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时。2. 先 行词 被 all,any, every,each, much,little, no, some, few 等修饰时3先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时4先行词既指人又指物时 5先行词被 the only, the very修饰时1. e told me everything that he knows.2. allthe books that you offeredhave been given out.3. this is the best film that i have ever read.4. we talked about the persons只用 which, who, whom 的情况6句中已经有who 或 which 时，为了避免重复时1在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用 who/whom 指人2在由“介词 +关系代词” 引导的定语从句中，只能用 which 指物， whom 指人。3先行词本身是that 时，关系词用which,先行词为 those, one, he时多用 who。andthingsthatwe remembered.5. he is the only man that i want to see.6. who is the man that is makinga speech?1. he has a son, who has gone abroad for further study.2. i like the person to whom the teacher is talking.3. those who respect others are usually respected by others.高一定语从句专项练习(1)1. theplace interested memost was the childrens palace.a. whichb.wherec. whatd. in which2. do you know the man ?a. whomispokeb.to who spokec. i spoke tod. that i spoke3. this is the hotel last month.a. which they stayedb. at that they stayedc.wheretheystayed atd. where they stayed4. do you know the year the chinese communist party was founded?a. whichb.thatc. whend. on which5. that is the day ill never forget.a. whichb.onwhichc. in whichd. when6. the factory well visitnext week is not far from here.a. whereb.towhichc. whichd. in which7. great changes have takenplace inthe factory we are working since then.a. whereb.thatc. whichd. there8. this is one of the best films .a. that have been shown this yearb. that have shownc. that has been shown this yeard. that you talked9. can youlendmethebook theother day?a. about whichyoutalkedb. which you talkedc.aboutthatyoutalkedd. that you talked10. the pen he is writing is mine.a.withwhichb.inwhichc.on whichd.by which11. they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.a. whomb.whoc. whichd. that12. the engineer my father works is about 50 years old.a.towhomb.onwhomc.with whichd. with whom13. isthereanyoneinyourclass family is in the country?a. whob.whosc. whichd. whose14. im interested in you have said.a. all thatb.all whatc. thatd. whichi. wanttousethesamedictionary was used yesterday.a. whichb.whoc. whatd. as16. he isnt such a man he used to be.a. whob. whomc. thatd. as17. heisgoodatenglish, weall know.a. thatb.asc. whomd. what18. liming, to the concert enjoyed it very much.a. i went withb. with whom i wentc. with who i wentd.i went withhimi. dont like as you read.a. thenovelsb.thesuch novelsc. such novelsd. same novels 20.he talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.a.whichb.thatc. whomd. what21. the letteris frommysister, is working in beijing.a. whichb.thatc. whomd. who22. inour factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.a. themb.whichc. whomd. who23. youre the only person ive ever met could do it.a. who;/b./;whomc. whom;/d./; whoi. losta book, icant remember now.a. whose titleb. its titlec. the titleofitd.the titleof that25.last summer we visited the west lake, hangzhou is famous in the world. a.forwhichb.forthatc.in whichd whati. have bought such awatch was advertised on tv.a. thatb.whichc. asd. it27.i can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.a.when;whichb.which; whenc.what; thatd.on which;when28. the way he looks at problems is wrong.a. whichb.whosec. whatd./29. this is the reason he didnt come to the meeting.a. inwhichb.withwhichc. thatd. for which30. this machine, for many years, isstill working perfectly.a.afterwhichihavelookedb. which i have looked afterc.that ihave lookedafterd.i have looked after31. the reason he didntcome was he was ill.a. why; thatb. that; whyc. forthat; hatd. forwhich; what32. he isworkinghard, willmake him pass the final exam.a.thatb.whichc.for whichd.who33. that is not the way i do it.a./b.whichc.forwhich d.with whichi. havetwogrammars, areof great use.a. allofwhichb.eitherof whichc.bothofthatd.bothof which35.i wanttousethesametools used in your factory a few days ago.a.aswasb.whichwasc.as wered. which36. my neigh bours used to give me a handintimeoftrouble, was very kind of them.a. whob.whichc. thatd. it37. this is the magazine icopied the paragraph.a. thatb.whichc.fromthatd. from which38. he isnot such a man wouldon inside house.a.which;whatb.through which; whatc.through that;whatd.what; thatleave his work half done.47.is somegermanfriendsa.thatb.whichc.whod. as39. youcan depend on whatever promise he makes.a. /b.whyc.whend. whose40. smoking, isa bad habit, is, however, popular.a. thatb.whichc.itd. though41. -didyouasktheguard happened?- yes, he told me all he knew. a.what;thatb.what;whatc. which; whichd. that; that42. i shall never forget those years ilivedonthe farmwiththe farmers, has a great effect on my life. a.when;whob.that;whichc. which; thatd. when; which43. the number of the people who cars increasing.a.owns; areb. owns; isc. own; isd. own; are44. duringthe days , he worked as a servant at the browns.a.followedb.followingc.tovisited last week?a. thisschoolb.this the schoolc.thisschool oned.this school where48. john got beaten in the game, had been expected.a. asb.thatc.whatd. who49. ihave bought twoballpens, writes well.a. noneofthemb. neither of themc.neither ofwhichd.none of which50. all that can be eaten eaten up.a. are beingb. has beenc. had beend. have been高一定语从句专项练习（ 2）1. nearly all the streets are in straight lines, from east to west. thosefollowd.that followed run from north to south are45. is oxygen the onlygas helpsfire burn?a. thatb./c.whichd. it46. the clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see was goingcalled avenues.a. running; thatb. run; whoc. running; whod. run; that2. this is the case he money stolen.iss h6a.doaclltohber 15 th is my birthday, i will never forget.a. whenb. wherec. thatd.on which3. mr. smith will pay a visit to beijing this autumn, we will enjoy the olympic games in 2008.a. whereb. whenc. whichd. how4. the artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything .a. that the little girl asks himb. the little girl asks him toc. for the little girl to ask himd. what the little girl asks him5. how did you get in touch with the travel agent, robin? oh, that s easuyrf.eidsthe internet and then called one thea. whenb. thatc. whatd. which7. the treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.a. whenb. wherec. whichd. whose8. there are several research centers in china a certain disease called bird flu is being studied.a. whichb. wherec. whend. what9. i hope that the little i have been able to do does good to them all.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. when10. the time is not far away modern communications will becometelephone number is provided.a. whichb. in whichc. ofwidespread in china countryside.asts vwhichd. whosea. asb. whenc. untild. beforeby the red cross.11. is known to everybody,a. all whose homesb. all oftaiwan is a part of china. we mustwhose homesunify it.c. all their homesd. all ofa. itb. asc. whichd.their homeswhat16. the humans are destroying nature day12. i shall never forget the day by day,of course, will causeshen zhou v was launched, has a great effect on my life.a. when, whichb. that, whichc. which, thatd. when, that13. the bread my wife makes is much better than you can buy at a store.a. that whichb. one thatc. that of whichd. this of which14. there is no such place youdream of in all this world.a. thatb. whatc. whichd. as15. the people, had beensevere punishment from it sooner or later.a. whob. whenc. on whichd. which17. is this research center you visited the modern equipment last year?a. whereb. thatc. the one thatd. the one where18. some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old they swam in it.a. whenb. thatc. whod. where19. the man showed us so heavy a stonedamaged by the flood, were given help no man can lift.a. thatb. asc. whichd. and20. he stayed there for quite a long time, during time he learned much spoken english.a. thatb. thisc. whichd. same高一定语从句专项练习（3）1. who is the womanis sweeping the floor over there?a. whob./c.thatd. when2. the doctoris leaving for africa4. have you read the booki lent to you?a. thatb.whomc. whend. whose5. americanwomen usually identifytheir best friend as someone they can talk frequently.a. whob.asc.about whichd. with whom6. recentlyiboughtasecond-hand car was very low.a. which priceb. the price of whosec. its priced. whose pricenext month.a.the nurse istalkingtohimb.7. lily,ishelen introduce me to?youwanttowhom the nurse is talkingc.the nurse istalkingtod. who the nurse is talking3. he talked about a herono one had ever heard.a. of whomb.fromwhomc.about thatd. whoa. thatb.whoc.whomd. the girl8. the professors talked with us about the beautiful schools and the experienced teachers they had seen.a. thatb. whoc.whichd. what.9. this is the only bus goes to the village school.a. /b. thatc.whered. it10. isthere ashop around sells china daily ?a. whob. wherec.in whichd. which11. she was the only one of the girls in our class accepted as candidate for15. anyone withwhatisaidmay raise your hand.a. which agreesb.whoagreec. who agreesd. which agree16. that s the dog .a.we vebeenlookingafterb.after which we ve been lookingc. whatwe vebeenlookingafterd.the president of our students uwneion.ve been takgincare fora. who wasb.whowere17. thisis the last time i lgliveyou a lesson.c. who has beend. who have been12. she is nolonger thesweet littlegirl she used to be.a. whatb. whoc. whend. that13. isthissinger songs youlike best?a. who sb.whosec.which d the one whose14. he got angry with was against his opinion.a.whob.whomeverc.whoeverd. no matter whoa. whenb.thatc.whatd. as18. the family i stayed with in paris are coming to london.a. whoseb.whichc.whatd. whom19. this is the very knife i used to cut apples yesterday.a. thatb. by whichc. whichd. with which20. chinahasmanyrivers, the26. the freezingpointisthe temperatureyangtze river is the longest.a. whichb.inwhichc.among whichd. one of which water changes into ice.a. at whichb. on thatc. whend. of which21.theuse theyare helps to save a lot of money.thewaste27. iamimpressed bythefactthathe makesgooduseofeveryminutea. made ofb. made from he can spare.c. making up ofd. making ofa.thatb.inwhichc.in22.thattree,thebranches almost bare, is a very old one.arethatd. when28. this is the last time i will writea. whoseb.inwhichc. ofwhichd. of it23. in the dark street, there wasnt a single person she could turn for help.a. thatb.whoc. from whomd. to whom24. whatisthewaysmiththoughtof enough money to buy the new house?a. gettingb.havinggotc. being gotd. to get25. jack spent as much timeas he could over his lessons.a. goingb.wentc.god. to goto you.a. whenb. thatc. whatd. as29. i dont like the way he spoke tome.a. whatb.bywhichc. by thatd. /30. the train he was traveling wasdelayed for more than an hour.a. by whichb. on whichc. for whichd. on that（ 4）真题回顾1. wewentthroughaperiod communications were very difficult in rural areas. (2008上海)a. whichb. whosec.inwhichd. with which2. humanfacial expressions differfrom those ofanimals inthedegree they can be controlled on purpose. (2007 重庆)a. with whichb. to whichc. ofwhichd. for which3. animalssuffered at the hands ofman they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural had to provide food for more people. (2008江西)a. in whichb. for whichc.sothatd. in that4. some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from their parents speak at home. (2008浙江)a. whatb. thatc.whichd. one5. you can only be sure of you have at p