江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷(解析版)

江苏省徐州市2016 年中考英语试卷一、选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题1 分，满分 15 分）从 a 、b、c、d 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. you play tennis? yes, and i m a good player.a. canb. mayc. mustd. should【答案】 a【解析】考点：考查情态动词的用法。2. it s not cool but it isn t aass yesterday.a. hotb. hotterc. hottestd. the hottest【答案】 a【解析】试题分析：句意：今天天气不凉爽，但是不像昨天一样热。hot 热的； hotter 更热的； hottest 最热的， the hottest最热的； as+形容词 /副词的原级 +as“和一样 ”，故此处用形容词的原级hot.故选 a 。考点：考查形容词的用法。3. have you read the harry potter series j.k. rowling?a. ofb. forc. withd. by【答案】 d【解析】试题分析：句意：你读过j.k.罗琳的哈利波特系列小说吗？of的； for 为了； with 和一起； by 通过；此处表示属于j.k.罗琳的，故用介词of ，故选 d。考点：考查介词的用法。4. i love . i hope one day i can take part in one of them , answer all the questions and win a big prize!a. chat showsb. game showsc. cartoonsd. documentaries【答案】 b【解析】试题分析： 句意： 我喜欢游戏节目。 我希望有一天我可以参加其中的一个， 回答所有的问题， 赢得大奖！ chat shows 访谈节目； game shows 游戏节目； cartoons 卡通片； documentaries 纪录片；根据 answer all the questions and win a big prize! 可知回答问题，应大奖的节目应是游戏节目。故选 b。考点：考查名词短语的用法。5. is your friend british or american? . she is canadian.a. bothb. eitherc. neitherd. none【答案】 c【解析】考点：考查代词的用法。6. if someone is in your way, you sh ould say“ ” and be polite enough to wait till he or she moves.a. excuse meb. i m sorryc. thank youd. never mind【答案】 a【解析】试题分析： 句意： 如果有人当你的路了，你应说 “打扰了 ”然后礼貌地等着直到他或者她移动。excuse me 打扰了；i m sorr对y 不起； thank you 谢谢你； never mind 没关系。根据if someone is in your way, 可知要让别人让开，应说打扰了，故选a 。考点：考查交际用语的用法。7. my cousin works for an airline. he flies planes. he is .a. an inventorb. a scientistc. an explorerd. a pilot【答案】 d【解析】试题分析： 句意： 我的表弟在航空公司工作。他驾驶飞机。他是一名飞行员。an inventor 一个发明家；a scientist一名科学家；an explorer 一名探险员； a pilot 一名飞行员。根据句意可知在航空公司上班，而且又驾驶飞机的， 应是飞行员，故选d。考点：考查名词的用法。8. when you are home, give me a call to let me know you safely.a. arrivedb. have arrivedc. will arrived. are arriving【答案】 b【解析】试题分析：句意：当你到家时，给我打个电话，让我知道你已经安全到达。结合句意，应是先到达然后再到电话告诉到家了，故此处表示已经发生的事，用现在完成时have arrived ，故选 b 。考点：考查现在完成时的用法。9. anita spoke quietly that i could hardly hear her.a. toob. suchc. sod. very【答案】 c【解析】考点：考查副词的用法。10. i will see what i can do, but i can t you anything.a. planb. preparec. promised. protect【答案】 c【解析】试题分析：句意：我将要看看我会做什么，但是我不能向你承诺任何事。plan 计划； prepare 准备； promise 许诺， 承诺； protect 保护。 根据短语promise sb sth 向某人承诺某事，只有promise 可以接双宾语， 其他三项都不能接双宾语，故选c。考点：考查动词词义辨析。11. the teacher encourages the children to feel about asking questions when theydon t understand. a. nervousb. confidentc. excitedd. practical【答案】 b【解析】试题分析：句意：那名老师鼓励孩子们当他们不懂的时候，要对问问题感到有信心。nervous 紧张， confident 有自信的； excited 激动的； practical 实用的； feel confident about 对感到有信心，故选b 。考点：考查形容词的用法。12. we should save energy by the lights when we leave a room.a. getting offb. showing offc. taking offd. turning off【答案】 d【解析】试题分析：句意：我们应该通过离开房间时关灯来节能。get off 下车； show off 炫耀； take off 起飞； turn off 关上；根据save energy 可知要节能，应在离开房间时关灯，turn off the lights关灯，故选d 。考点：考查动词短语的用法。13. i went to work the next day, i was still feeling unwell.a. becauseb. untilc. unlessd. though【答案】 d【解析】考点：考查连词的用法。14. david said that the glass was broken and warned me it.a. don t touchb. to not touchc. not to touchd. no touching【答案】 c【解析】试题分析： 句意： 大卫说那杯玻璃杯坏了，警告我不要碰它。根据短语warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事， 故此处用动词不定式not to touch ，故选 c。考点：考查动词不定式的用法。15. which of the following sentences is a fact?a. xuzhou is in jiangsu province.b. xuzhou is a beautiful place to go.c. life in xuzhou is getting better.c. people in xuzhou are friendly.【答案】 a【解析】考点：考查交际用语的用法。二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题1 分，满分 15 分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的a、 b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。kevin sat at the desk in his study, pencil in hand. he had to write a story for his english class by friday.don t know what to16, ” he complained to his dog, who was asleep at his feet. kevin was talkative when speaking to his friends, yet he had17finding words he had to write.by bedtime kevin had drawn a picture of his dog smiling. he had drawn a tree with its branches(树枝) blowing in a high wind. he had also written a18asking his friend to go to the movies on saturday.19he hadnot written a single word of his story.on wednesday, mrs scott, kevin s english teacher, asked the clas2s0tothe first draft() of their stories.kevin had to turn in the only work that he had the page with his name, the21, and the note.kevin wasn t22when mrs scott asked him to stay after class the next day. but he was surprised by what23said to him.“ kevin, this is a fantastic stortyhe dog, the movie, the tree in the24. i can t wait to find out how they all fit together. i think you have the idea of a story there. look at your note and the pictures and try to see25a story comes to you.”that night kevin sat at his desk , and this was what he wrote:“ one saturday tom went to meet his friend at th26. it looked as if it might rain, so tom27his umbrella. suddenly a big storm blew in. the noise of the wind28like tom s dog spotty. spotty really hatesdtorms and barked whenever he wanted to be let inside. then tom saw spotty running after him down the busy street, barking. the sound was full of blame(责备 ). tom felt29because he had left spotty outside. he turned and headed home with spotty. tom let spotty in the door justand the rain started to pour down.”kevin had a story after all. the last thing he did was to write his name30at the top of the page.16.a. talk about17.a. trouble18.a. reportb. worry aboutb. funb. noticec. write aboutc. helpc. letterd. care aboutd. experienced. note19.a. andb. butc. sod. or20.a. hand inb. hand outc. take ind. take out21.a. photosb. mapsc. writingsd. drawings22.a. cheerfulb. surprisedc. scaredd. satisfied23.a. ib. youc. hed. she24.a. windb. rainc. snowd. fog25.a. whenb. whyc. ifd. where26.a. theatreb. cinemac. bankd. museum27.a. carriedb. lostc. soldd. hid28.a. lookedb. feltc. soundedd. acted29.a. energeticb. angryc. guiltyd. curious30.a. smoothly【答案】b. proudlyc. hurriedlyd. properly16.c17.a18.d19.b20.a21.d22.b23.d24.a25.c26.b27.a28.c29.c30.b【解析】17.a 考查名词及语境的理解。a. trouble麻烦； b. fun兴趣； c. help 帮助； d. experience 经历；句意： kevin 和朋友交谈时善谈，然而他很难找到单词写下来。have trouble doing sth做“某事困难 ”，故选 a 。18.d 考查名词及语境的理解。a. report 报道； b. notice 通知； c. letter 信； d. note 笔记，注释；句意：他还写了一个注释邀请他的朋友在星期六去看电影。根据 asking his friend to go to the movies on saturday. 可知要邀请朋友去看电影，应写一个便签，故选d。19.b 考查连词及语境的理解。a. and而且； b. but但是； c. so 所以； d. or 或者；句意：但是他的故事他没有 写一个单词。 结合句意， 前半句表示写了注释，后半句表示没有写一个关于故事的单词，因此前后表示转折关系， 故用连词but, 故选 b 。20.a 考查动词短语及语境的理解。a. hand in 上交； b. hand out分发； c. take in吸收； d. take out 拿出来； 句意： 在星期三， kevin 的英语老师，苏格特太太，要求全班上交他们的故事的第一次草稿。结合句意可知老师要求学生上交作业，应用短语hand in，故选 a 。21.d 考查名词及语境的理解。a. photos照片； b. maps 地图； c. writings书写； d. drawings 绘画；句意： kevin不得不上交他做的唯一作业 带有他的名字的一页纸，那张绘画和那张注释。根据前文的he had drawn a tree with its branches( 树枝 ) blowing in a high wind. 可知他花了一些东西，故选d 。22.b 考查形容词及语境的理解。a. cheerful愉快的； b. surprised 惊讶的； c. scared 害怕的； d. satisfied 满意的；句意：当苏格特太太第二天让他下课后留下来时，kevin 没有感到惊讶。根据后文的but he was surprised by what23said to him. 可知 but 表示转折关系，but 后面表示惊讶，因此but 之前表示不惊讶，故选b。23.d 考查代词及语境的理解。a. i我； b. you 你； c. he 他； d. she 她；句意：但是他对她跟他说的话感到惊讶。此处指的是mrs scott说的话，故用代词she。故选 d。24.a 考查名词及语境的理解。a. wind风； b. rain 雨； c. snow 雪； d. fog 雾；句意： “ kevin，这是一个奇幻的故事 小狗，电影，风中的树。”根据前文的he had drawn a tree with its branches( 树枝 ) blowing in a high wind.可知此处指的是风中的树，故选a 。25.c 考查代词及语境的理解。a. when 何时； b. why 为什么； c. if是否； d. where 哪里；句意：看看你的注释和图画，试着看看是否你会有一个故事发生。此处动词see后面的宾语从句，不缺少主语和宾语，表示建议，意味“是否 ”，应用 if 引导，故选 c。26.b 考查名词及语境的理解。a. theatre 剧院； b. cinema电影院； c. bank 银行； d. museum 博物馆；句意：根据前文的 “kevin, this is a fantastic storythe dog, the movie, the tree in the24.可知此处应与电影有关，应是电影院， “在一个星期六，汤姆去电影院见朋友。”故选 b 。27.a 考查动词及语境的理解。a. carried携带； b. lost丢失； c. sold 卖； d. hid 躲藏；句意：天看起来好像要下雨，所以汤姆带了一把雨伞。根据前文的it looked as if it might rain,可知要下雨，应带一把雨伞。故选a 。30.b 考查副词及语境的理解。 a. smoothly流畅地； b. proudly骄傲地； c. hurriedly匆忙地； d. properly正确地。句意：他做的最后一件事是在这一页的顶端骄傲地写下自己的名字。根据前文的kevin had a story after all.可知 kevin 终于写完了自己的故事，因此感到骄傲。故选b。考点：考查故事类短文。三、阅读理解（共 12 小题，每小题2 分，满分 24 分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的a、 b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。mrs white had a problem. her young son, timmy, hated to go to bed at night. mrs white read to him and gave him warm milk, but timmy refused to fall asleep. no matter what she did, timmy wanted to stay up. one day mrs white had an idea.ever since uncle charlie had taken him sailing, timmy wanted to be a sailor. he loved fishing with his father.he loved to watch the waves wash against his hair.“ some day,” timmy said,“ i boamt. gaonidng to havei m going to be the captain.”so mrs white had a boat built one that could be hung from the ceiling in her son s bedroom. she felt could sleep in the boat, he would want to go to bed at night. the boat builder made the boat and hung it in timmy s bedroom. timmy loved it.34finally timmy was happy to go to bed.31.c 细节理解题。 根据第二段的ever since uncle charlie had taken him sailing, timmy wanted to be a sailor.可知曾经查理叔叔带timmy 去航行，故选c。32.a 细节理解题。 根据第二段的timmy wanted to be a sailor. 和 and i m going to be the captai可n.知 timmy 的梦想是成为一名海员和船长，故选a 。33.d 推理判断题。 根据第三段的she felt that if he could sleep in the boat, he would want to go to bed at night.可知怀特太太给timmy 建一艘小船，是为了让他在里面睡觉，故选d 。34.b 推理判断题。根据最后一段的finally timmy was happy to go to bed.可知 timmy 很高兴去那艘船里睡觉，故推断怀特太太喜欢这艘船，故选b 。考点：故事类短文阅读。b35. what is not included?a. when to have the party.b. where to have the party.c. what colour to wear at the party.d. what activities to do at the party.36. what never grows in one s life?a. eyesb. nosec. earsd. hair37. what is this passage mainly about?a. a lucky camel s story.b. john s unusual experience.c. how john got home from work.d. a camel running away from the zoo.38. what is the best title for this passage?a. how insects communicate with each otherb. how insects communicate with willow treesc. how willow trees communicate with each otherd. how willow trees send out a special smell【答案】35.d36.a37.b38.c【解析】试题分析： 本文介绍了四篇短文。 第一篇是 alice, sue 和 simon 要举行一个中国新年聚会， 第二篇告诉我们眼睛一生下来不长了， 但是眼睛和鼻子继续长。 第三篇是约翰讲述他的一次不同寻常的经历。 第四篇讲述的是柳树是如何交流的。37.b 主旨大意题。此处是约翰讲述他开车回家路上遇到了一个骆驼的故事，因此本文概括为约翰的不同寻常的经历，故选b 。38.c 标题归纳题。根据some trees communicate with each other. willow trees are be best known of these trees.可知本文主要讲述的是柳树是如何交流的，故选c。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。cwilliamshakespeare isone ofthegreatest writersinenglishliterature.hisplays can be divided into three categories: histories, tragedies(悲剧) andcomedies.shakespeare wroteeighteen comedies, althoughtwowere lost.thesecomediesusually have happy endings and a light-hearted tone and style that arequitedifferentfrom his tragedies.all of shakespeare s comedies have five acts and the most imrtapnot or exciting point always takes place in the third act. the hero does not appear until after other characters have talked about him. shakespeare had some themes that he usually wrote about: the fight between good and bad, love s gre,aatnedfftehcet doinffepreeonpcle between firstappearance and a person trsue personality or face. shakespeare also wrote his play in a certain style. for example,shakespeare used words insuch a clever and humorous waythat they had more than one meaning. some of the characters changed their appearances so that people didn t know who they were.even though the tone is lighter in these plays. comedies in shakespeare s day were qu-itdeadyifferent frocomedies because their purpose was not to make people laugh. shakespeare s comedies are very emotion有a感l( 染力的 )and often include serious topics to think about.39. how many shakespeare s comedies can people enjoy now?a. 18b. 16c. 5d. 240. which word has the same meaning as the underlined word“ categories” in paragraph 1?a. typeb. partsc. copiesd. pages 41.when does the hero in shakespeare s comedies appear?a.at the beginning of the play.b. in the middle of the play.c. near the end of the play.d. not until other characters have mentioned him.42. which sentence is wrong according to the passage?a. all shakespeare s comedies have five acts.b. shakespeare s plays are written in a certain style.c. the purpose of shakespearecomedises is to make people laugh.d. the fight between good and bad is one of the themes shakespeare wrote about.【答案】39.b40.a41.d42.c【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了莎士比亚的作品。他的作品分为历史剧，悲剧和喜剧。莎士比亚所有的喜剧都有五幕，最重要的还是最精彩的一点都是在第三幕中发生的。莎士比亚时代的喜剧不同于现代的喜剧，因为他们的目的不是逗人笑。39.b 推理判断题。根据第一段的shakespeare wrote eighteen comedies, although two were lost.可知莎士比亚写了18 部喜剧，丢失了两部，因此我们现在能欣赏到16 部。故选b。【答案】43.aloud 44.opposite 45.reminded 46.wonders 47.carry on【解析】试题分析：43. 修饰动词 read，用副词aloud。句意：对于学生来说重要的是每天大声读英语。44. 作为系动词is 的表语，用形容词opposite。句意：邮局正在我家的对面。45. remind sb of sth提醒某“人某事”，根据 i had completely forgotten it. 可知此处用一般过去时，故此处为reminded。句意：我很高兴你提醒我开会。我已经完全忘记它了。46. one of the + 复数名词，故此处为wonders。句意：中国的长城首先建于2000 多年前。它是世界奇迹之一。47. carry on with sth继续某“事 ”，位于动词不定式符号to 之后，用动词原形carry on 。句意：让我们给奥比斯捐钱为了医生继续他们的工作。考点：词语运用。b ）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的真确形式填空。（每空限填一个单词）48. robin never bought(i) a drink when we were together.49. sandy came first in the race. she ran the(fast) of all.50. we will provide a high level of(serve).51. i had the(comfortable) feeling that i did it wrong.52. i m not (worry) about my younger sister-she can take care of herself.【答案】48.me 49.fastest 50.service51.uncomfortable 52.worried【解析】试题分析：48.此处作为动词bought 的宾语，应用i 的宾格形式me。句意：当我们在一起时，robin 从没有给我买个饮料。52.be worriedabout “担心 ”，故此处为worried 。句意：我不担心我的妹妹， 她能照顾她自己。考点：词汇。c）用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。dr watson was a good friend of the famous detective sherlock holmes. one morningthey53(eat)breakfast when suddenly holmes said,“ i have to go to a p5la4ce(call) coland. a horse has disappearedfrom there, and the police can t find it. will you come with me?” “ do you think that the horse55(steal) the other day?” watson asked. “ i don t know, holmes replied.“ i need to go t5o6colan(dfind) out.” “ why is this horse so important, holmes?” watson asked.“ because i57(run) in a big race. if it wins, a lot of people will win a great deal of money. there are also people who58(not want) it to win.”an hour later, they were on the train to coland.【答案】53.were eating 54.called 55.was stolen 56.to find57.will run/is going to run/is running 58.don t want【解析】55. 结合句意，表示马被偷，根据the other day 可知此处用一般过去时，故为was stolen。句意： watson 问： “你认为那匹马是在不久前的一天被偷的吗？”56. 此处表示去coland 的目的，故用动词不定式，故此处为to find 。“我需要去 coland 查一查。 ”57. 根据 if it wins, a lot of people will win a great deal of money.可知将要参加比赛，因此用一般将来时，故此处为will run/is going to run/is running。句意： “因为我将要参加一个大型的比赛。”58. who 引导的定语从句修饰先行词people，因为 people 是复数形式，故此处的谓语用复数don t wa。nt 句意：也有很多人不想要让它赢。考点：短文填空。五、阅读填词。 （共 10 小题，每小题1 分，满分 10 分）阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。brazil is a country in south america. it will host the 2016 olympic games.braziliansare very friendlypeople and are generallyrelaxed, so it is importantto say helloand goodbye to everyone. women kiss men and each other, but men usually just shake hands. brazilians stand very close to each other and touch each other s arms, 肘elb)oawnsd( back regularly while speaking. you should not move away if this happens.ifyou go to a business meeting, you are not expected to take a gift.on the other hand, if you are invitedtosomeonehsouse, you should take a gift for example, flowers or chocolates. however, you shouldntatke anything purple or black, as these colours are related to death. if you are invited to dinner, arrive at least half an hour late, but always dress well because appearances are very important to brazilians.football is very important in brazil. people play football everywhere, and everyone plays. adults and children play football in their free time. they usually play on football fields, but sometimes they football on the beach or in the street. brazilhas many world-famousfootballers, like pele, kaka, and ronaldinho. in total, there are more than 13 million players and 29,208 football clubs.football is not the only popular sport in brazil. capoeira is an important part of brazilian culture. it is a mix ofmartial arts( 武术 ), exercise and music. people do capoeira in groups. you can watch capoeira groups in the park or in the street. people around the world come to brazil to learn it.【答案】59.brazil 60.relaxed 61.kiss62.speaking/talking 63.need 64.avoid65.attending 66.everywhere 67.over68.groups【解析】60.根据 brazilians are very friendly people and are generally relaxed,可知巴西人非常友好，而且放松，故此处为relaxed 。61. 根据 w