初中7种时态整理归纳

初中时态整理 7种 kay 1 一般现在时 更多 一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语 often usually sometimes always every day等 once twice a week等 on Sunday等 never inthe morning等 如 TheygotothePalaceMuseumonceayear 他们每年去一次故宫 Theyoftendiscussbusinessintheevening 他们经常在晚上商谈生意 表示客观真理 事实 人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语 如 Theearthturnsroundthesun 地球绕着太阳转 Lighttravelsfasterthansound 光传播比声音快 在时间状语从句中 以when after before while until assoonas等引导 条件状语从句中 以if unless引导 用一般现在时代替一般将来时 句子可以有将来时间 如 PleaseringmeupassoonasyouarriveinGermany 你一到德国就给我打电话 Ifitrainstomorrow wewillhavetostayathome 如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家 一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作 动词以come go为主 如 Herecomesthebus 车来了 Theregoesthebell 铃响了 人的心理活动和感官动作一般用一般现在时而不用现在进行时表达 常见动词有 like love hate dislike want wish hope think 认为 understand remember forget mean need hear feel see 如 Ithinkitisgoingtosnow 我想天要下雪了 Ireallyhopeyoucanenjoyyourstayhere 我真的希望你愉快地呆在这儿 2 一般过去时 更多 表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时 时间状语有 at eight yesterdaymorning tenminutes ago when引导的时间状语从句 如 Igotupat6 00thismorning 我是早上六点钟起床的 LittleTombrokethewindowathalfpastninethismorning 小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了 Whenhewentintotheroom hesawastrangertalkingwithhisfather 他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话 表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时 时间状语有 yesterday last year等 in 1998等 如 Hecametoourcityintheyear2000 他2000年来到我们市 表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时 时间状语有 last in from to for 10years often usually sometimes always never等 如 MrJacksonusuallywenttoeveningschoolswhenhewasyoung Everydayhewenttotherichmanandborrowedbooksfromhim 讲故事 对过去经历的回忆 双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时 而且经常省略时间状语 如 IhappenedtomeetRoseinthestreet 我正好在街上遇到露西 3 一般将来时 一般将来时的时间状语有 tomorrow this afternoon next year oneday now soon someday sometime inthefuture when引导的从句等 更多 用will构成的将来时 表示动作与人的主观愿望无关 shall 用于第一人称 will 用于所有人称 如 Iwillgraduatefromthisschoolsoon 我很快就要从这所中学毕业了 YouwillstayaloneafterIleave 我走了之后你就要一个人过了 am is aregoingto 动词原形 表示打算或准备要做的事情 或者主观判断即将要发生的事情 而 am is areto 动词原形 表示安排或计划中的动作 如 Amantoldthemthatthewomanwastogivebirthtothespecialbaby 有一个人告诉他们那个妇女就会生下那个特别的男孩 It sgoingtorainsoon 天快要下雨了 表示一个人临时决定要做某事 可以用will表达 如 Iwillgotothelabtogetsomechemicals 化学药剂 SopleasewaituntilIreturn 我要到化学实验室去取些药品 请等我回头 shall和will在口语的一些疑问句中相当于情态动词 Shall一般与第一人称连用 will与第二人称连用 如 ShallwegotothezoonextSaturday 我们下周六去动物园好吗 Willyoupleaseopenthedoorforme 替我把门打开好吗 beto 动词原形 表示按照计划将要发生的事情 如 Anangelcametotellherthatshewastohavethisspecialboy 4 现在进行时 现在进行时由 助动词be amisare 现在分词 构成 更多 现在进行时的时间状语有 now this these 等 但经常不用 如 Whatareyoudoingupinthetree 你在树上干什么 Iamwritingalongnovelthesedays 我最近在写一本长篇小说 表示即将发生的动作 一般指近期安排好的事情 常见的动词有 come go stay leave spend do等 如 I mcomingnow 我就来 Whatareyoudoingtomorrow 你明天干什么 Heisleavingsoon 他就要走了 表示频繁发生或反复进行的动作 常与always等频度副词连用 以表示赞扬 不满或讨厌等感情色彩 如 Heisalwaysborrowingmoneyfrommeandforgettingallaboutitsometimelater 他老是向我借钱 过一些时候就忘得一干二净 5 过去进行时 过去进行时由 was 第一 三人称单数 或were 第二人称单数和各人称的复数 现在分词 构成 更多 过去进行时的时间状语有 then atthattime thistimeyesterday at eight yesterday morning ayear ago 以及由when引出的时间状语从句 如 Hewascookingsupperthistimeyesterday 昨天这个时候他正在做晚饭 ThelittlegirlwasplayingwithhertoywhenIsawher 我看到小女孩的时候她正在玩玩具 用于宾语从句或时间状语从句中 表示与主句动作同时进行而且是延续时间较长 句子中通常不用时间状语 如 Shewasithappenwhenshewaswalkingpast 她路过时看到事情的发生 Theysangalotofsongswhiletheywerewalkinginthedarkforest 他们在黑暗的森林里走时唱了很多歌 也可以表示过去一个阶段频繁发生或反复进行的动作 常与always等频度副词连用 以表示赞扬 不满或讨厌等感情色彩 如 Hewasalwaysborrowingmoneyfrommewhenhelivedhere 他住在这里时老向我借钱 6 现在完成时 更多 在完成时由 助动词have has 动词的过去分词 构成 表示发生在过去的对现在仍有影响的动作时 时间状语有 already yet just once twice ever never threetimes before等 如 Ihaveneverseensuchfinepicturesbefore 我以前从来没有看过这么好的画 HehasjustgonetoEngland 他刚去英国 表示在过去开始一直延续到现在 可能延续下去 的动作或状态时 时间状语有 for twoyears since1990 since twoweeksago 和since引导的状语从句 如 Ihavebeenawayfrommyhometownforthirtyyears 我离开家乡有30年了 UncleWanghasworkedinthefactorysinceitopened 自从这家工厂开张 王叔叔一直在那儿工作 havebeento与havegoneto的区别 havegoneto 已经去了 表示人不在这里 havebeento 去过 表示人在这里 如 WhereisMrLi HehasgonetotheUK 李先生在哪里 他去了英国 DoyouknowsomethingaboutBeijing Yes IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes 你知道北京的情况吗 是的 我去过那里三次 在完成时中 一个瞬间性动词 一次性动作 不能与表示一段时间的状语连用 此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词 注意 在其它的时态中也存在类似问题 记住 关键是 瞬间动词不能和表达一段时间的状语连用 如 HowlongmayIkeepthebook 这本书我能借多久 句子中keep取代了borrow 7 过去完成时 过去完成时由 助动词had 动词的过去分词 构成 过去完成时时间状语有 by yesterday bythen bytheendof last 或者由when before等引出状语从句 有时句子中会有already just once ever never等词语 也会有for 或since 构成的时间状语 如 Theyhadalreadyfinishedcleaningtheclassroomwhentheirteachercame 当老师来的时候他们已经打扫完了教室 Thewomanhadleftbeforeherealizedshewasacheat 在他发觉那个妇女是个骗子时她已经走掉了 过去完成时常用于宾语从句中 after引导的从句中 或者从句是before引导的主句中 如 AfterIhadputonmyshoesandhat Iwalkedintothedarkness 我穿上鞋子戴上帽子走进了黑暗之中 Hesaidthathehadneverseenakangaroobefore 他说他以前从来没有见过袋鼠 动词时态填空专项练习 初三U1 6 1 Sofarwe learn tenthousandEnglishwords 2 Iwillgotoseemyfriendifit notrain tomorrow 3 youever speak toaforeignerbefore Notyet 4 Studentsusually have tenminutes restbetweentwoclasses 5 Thenewspaper come anhourago butI notread havelearned doesn train Havespoken have came haven tread 6 Theyhavelittletime play onSunday 7 Don tworry He catch upwiththeotherssoon 8 sheever spit ontheground 9 Thattruck collect rubbishatthistimeyesterday 10 It be threeyearssinceLily join theGreen toplay willcatch Hasspat wascollecting is joined 11 take careofourenvironmentisveryimportant 12 youever throw anylitterontheground 13 yourmother come back Yes she come backamomentago 14 Howlong you wait forthebushere Tenminutes 15 WhereisLiuMei She go home Taking Havethrown Hascome came Havewaited hasgone 16 Theboy notswim intheriveryet 17 I find myrulerinmydeskfiveminutesago 18 Mymother buy vegetablesonherwayhomeeveryday 19 Lookattheclouds It rain 20 Look Theboy put onhissweaterbyhimself hasn tswum found buys isgoingtorain isputting 21 What LiLei do whentheteachercamein 22 She do herhomeworkeveryevening 23 Ifhe come thisafternoon Iwon tgoout 24 Wouldyoulike go outforawalk please 25 Ourteacheroftenmakesus do alotofhomework wasdoing does comes togo do 26 What yourfriend do He draw abeautifulhorsenow 27 you be freetomorrowafternoon Yes I 28 What he do lastnight He go toseeafilm 29 I call youassoonasI get there 30 What you do atthistimeyesterday I read abook isdoing isdrawing Willbe will diddo went willcall get weredoing wasreading 31 Tom clean hisroomyet Yes he When he clean it He clean itjustnow 32 youever eat fishandchips No I ButI eat sandwiches When you eat it Twoweeksago Hasclean has didclean cleaned Haveeaten haven t haveeaten dideat 33 I do myhomeworkfromseventoninelastnight 34 He feel sickyesterday 35 Hisfather be illeversincelastspring 36 you take themedicine Yes I When you take it Amomentago wasdoing felt hasbeen Havetaken have didtake 37 Thebus arrive It arrive justnow Look yourfather get offit 38 I buy apen I buy itlastmonth I buy itforamonth 39 Myfather go toBeijing He go thereforthreedays 40 I go tomyhometownthreetimes hasarrived arrived isgetting havebought bought havehad hasgone hasbeen havebeen 41 Myaunt teach Englishsince1985 42 He finish writingthebook hasn the 43 I know himforoverfiveyears 44 We learn 2000Englishwordsalready 45 you see thisfilmbefore Yes I see itlastFriday 46 thetrain arrive yet Notyet hastaught hasfinished haveknown havelearned Haveseen saw Hasarrived 47 Hisgrandpa die sincethreemonthsago 48 They come toHangzhouin1996and live hereeversince 49 Howlong you borrow thisbook Fortwoweeks 50 Peoplecanhearthelittlegirl practise speskingEnglisheverymorning hasbeendead came havelived havekept practise 51 Tenyears pass already 52 Hesaysthathe notcome tomorrow 53 LinTaotoldJimthatthey have afootballmatchyesterday 54 Ourteachertoldusthatlight travel fasterthansound 55 OurEnglishteachertoldus read Englisheveryday haspassed won tcome had travels toread tellsb todosth 56 What you do sinceyoucamehere 57 I mafraidof sleep alone 58 Betty already write alettertoherpenfriend 59 cut downtoomanytreesisbadforpeople 60 Therearemanyworkers work inthefactory havedone sleeping haswritten Cutting working 61 We visit thegreatscientistthreetimessofar 62 Don tforget call metonight 63 I notsee himforalongtime 64 Jimever step onthegrassinthepark 65 He look outofthewindowwhenthematch begin havevisited tocall haven tseen Hasstepped waslooking began 66 They notsee eachothersincethey finish theirschool 67 He work onthemathsproblemssinceseveno clock He work onitfortwohours I msurehe work itoutinonehour 68 Mymother cook atsixyesterdayevening Atthattimefather read haven tseen finished hasworked hasworked willwork wascooking wasreading 69 Welookedupand see lotsofbirds fly overthetrees 70 theBlacks visit theGreatWallbefore Yes they When they visit it Onlyamonthago 71 It sgoodmanners help theold saw flying Havevisited didvisit tohelp have 72 He notwrite tomesinceheleft 73 Kateisn there Where she go 74 We been totheGreatWalltwice 75 She talk withherteacherwhenI meet her 76 Kate notmove thedeskaway When she move itaway Tomorrow hasn twritten hasgone havebeen wastalking met hasn tmoved willmove 77 He snothungry He just have lunch 78 I msorry trouble you 79 Noman travel fartherthanthemoonsofar 80 I nothave adayofffortwoyears 81 They talk about travel toEnglandnow hashad totrouble hastravelled haven thad a