新世界大学英语课件

Unit3WhereDoYouHangOut 单击添加署名或公司信息 Hemispheres ReadingandWritingCourse Unit3WhereDoYouHangOut CONTENTS LEAD IN Wheredoyouhangoutwithfriendsontheweekend Check yourchoices Thenaskyourpartnerfortheirchoices BackgroundInformation ZonaRosa ZonaRosa Pinkzone isthenameusedtorefertoapartofColoniaJuarezinMexicoCity Itiscalledthepinkzonebecauseofthepinktilesonthestreettoday DuringtheadministrationofPresidentPorfirioDiaz theneighborhoodbecameanimportantsuburbofMexicoCity ThemansionswerebuiltinBeaux Artsarchitecture Inthe1950sthesuburbbecameabusiness commercial socialandtouristcenterandmostoftheoldhousesweretorndown Inthe1960s artgallerieswerecreatedwiththesupportofartistsandintellectualsandtheareareceivedmanytouristsduringthe1968SummerOlympics Thecosmopolitanfeatureoftheareaattractedlocalandinternationalvisitorswhichencouragedthecreationofhotels jewelries nightclubs handicraftmarketsaswellasthecity sbestrestaurantsandantiquestores Afterthe1985earthquake theareadramaticallychangedandtodayisbetterknownforcontainingalargeportionofclubs barsandrestaurants http en wikipedia org wiki Zona Rosa READINGANDSPEAKING BackgroundInformation CentralPark CentralParkisalargepublic urbanparkintheheartofNewYorkCityandishosttoapproximatelytwenty fivemillionvisitorseachyear CentralParkhasbeenaNationalHistoricLandmarksince1963 TheparkwasdesignedbyFrederickLawOlmstedandarchitectCalvertVaux Whilemuchoftheparklooksnatural itisinfactalmostentirelylandscaped Itcontainsseveralnatural lookinglakesandponds extensivewalkingtracks twoice skatingrinks oneofwhichisaswimmingpoolinJulyandAugust theCentralParkZoo theCentralParkConservatoryGarden awildlifesanctuary alargeareaofnaturalwoods areservoirwithanencirclingrunningtrack andtheoutdoorDelacorteTheaterwhichhoststhe ShakespeareinthePark summerfestivals 85 ofthepark soperatingbudgetcomesfromprivatesourcesviatheCentralParkConservancy whichmanagestheparkpursuanttoacontractwithNewYorkCityDepartmentofParksandRecreation http en wikipedia org wiki Central Park READINGANDSPEAKING BackgroundInformation StrawberryFields StrawberryFieldsisa2 5 acre 10 000 landscapedsectioninNewYorkCity sCentralParkthatisdedicatedtothememoryofmusicianJohnLennon Itisnamedafterthesong StrawberryFieldsForever bytheEnglishrockbandTheBeatles whichwaswrittenbyJohnLennonduringthefilmingof HowIWonTheWar andisformallycreditedtotheLennon McCartneysongwritingteam StrawberryFieldswasinauguratedonwhatwouldhavebeenLennon s45thbirthday 9October1985 byhiswidowYokoOno whohadunderwrittentheproject Thememorialisoftencoveredwithflowers candlesinglasses andotherbelongingsleftbehindbyLennonfans OnLennon sbirthday October9 andontheanniversaryofhisdeath December8 peoplegathertosingsongsandpaytribute stayinglateintowhatisoftenacoldnight http en wikipedia org wiki Strawberry Fields memorial READINGANDSPEAKING BackgroundInformation JohnLennon JohnWinstonOnoLennon 9October1940 8December1980 wasanEnglishrockmusician singer songwriter andpeaceactivistwhogainedworldwidefameasoneofthefoundingmembersofTheBeatles WithPaulMcCartney Lennonformedoneofthemostinfluentialandsuccessfulsongwritingpartnershipsofthe20thcenturyand wrotesomeofthemostpopularmusicinrockandrollhistory HeisrankedthesecondmostsuccessfulsongwriterinU K singlescharthistoryafterMcCartney http en wikipedia org wiki John Lennon READINGANDSPEAKING A Skimthetwoarticles Underlinethemainideaineach SkillFocus Article READINGANDSPEAKING ComparisonandContrastComparingandcontrastingaretwoveryimportantwritingskills Wegenerallyusethewordcomparingtodescribesimilaritiesandcontrastingtodescribedifferences Whenwearetryingtomakeadecisiontochooseoneoftwoormorethings forexample weoftenhavetocompareandcontrast X ZonaRosaisaveryexcitingpartofMexicoCity ZonaRosameanspinkzone Therearemanypinkbuildingsinthearea ZonaRosaispopularwithyoungpeopleandtourists Therearesomegreatbars nightclubs andrestaurants It sagoodplacetomeetfriendsonweekends Saturdaynightsarereallybusyandalotoffun Theareaisalsofamousforantiquestores buttherearen tanybargains It squiteexpensive Whenyougettiredofshopping therearesomeinterestingplacestosee Therearesomefamousfountains statues andchurchesinthearea CentralParkisawonderfulplaceinthemiddleofManhattan Therearemanytrees lakes andplacestoplaybaseballorsoccer Therearealsotenniscourtsandjoggingpaths andasmallzoo Inaddition CentralParkhassomeinterestingstatues fountains andexhibitions BesuretovisitStrawberryFields theJohnLennonMemorial NewYorkersandvisitorslikeCentralParkbecausetherearesomegoodbarsandrestaurants andthereisalwaysalottodo Also thereisn tanytraffic andit susuallypeacefulandquiet ThisisveryunusualforNewYork Translation 桑娜萝莎 ZonaRosa 是墨西哥城里一个激动人心的地方 桑娜萝莎的意思是 粉红地带 该地区有许多粉红色的建筑 桑娜萝莎很受年轻人和游客们的欢迎 那里有一些很棒的酒吧 夜总会和餐馆 那儿是周末和朋友见面的一个好地方 周六的晚上是非常的繁忙而有趣 该地区也以古董店而闻名 但并没什么便宜货 那儿的东西很贵 当你厌倦了购物 可以去一些有趣的地方看看 该地区有一些著名的喷泉 雕像和教堂 中央公园是曼哈顿岛中心一个极好的地方 那里有许多的树和湖 而且还有打棒球和踢足球的地方 那里也有网球场和适合慢跑的小路 还有一个小动物园 此外 中央公园里还有一些有趣的雕像 喷泉和展览 你一定要去参观 草莓地 即约翰 列侬纪念馆 纽约人和游客们喜欢中央公园是因为那里有一些好的酒吧和餐馆 并且那里总有许多事可做 那里通常交通也不拥挤 既安静又平和 这对纽约而言 很不寻常 X NewWords MainIdea ZonaRosa 5zEJnE 5rEJsE n 桑娜萝莎 墨西哥城著名旅游区 Mexico 5meksIkEJ n 墨西哥zone zEJn n 地区 地带nightclub 5naItklQb n 夜总会antique An5ti k n 古玩 古董fountain 5faJntIn n 人造喷泉 喷水池statue 5stAtFu n 雕像 塑像Manhattan mAn5hAtEn n 曼哈顿jog dV g vi 慢跑inaddition除此之外JohnLennon dV n 5lenEn 约翰 列侬 已故披头士乐队主唱 memorial mI5mR rIEl n 纪念碑 纪念馆 Back B CompareZonaRosaandCentralpark UsethewordsfromtheboxtocompletetheVenndiagram READINGANDSPEAKING antiquestoresnightclubspinkbuildings barsfountainsrestaurantsstatues exhibitionszootrees Keys C Askandanswerthesequestionswithapartner READINGANDSPEAKING 1 DoyoupreferquietplaceslikeparksorbusyplaceslikeZonaRosa 2 Howoftendoyouhangoutwithyourfriends Wheredoyougo TEXTA TEXTA BackgroundInformation Starbucks StarbucksCorporationisaninternationalcoffeeandcoffeehousechainbasedinSeattle Washington USA Starbucksisthelargestcoffeehousecompanyintheworld with16 120storesin49countries includingaround11 000intheUnitedStates followedbynearly1 000inCanadaandmorethan800inJapan Starbuckssellsdripbrewedcoffee espresso basedhotdrinks otherhotandcolddrinks snacks anditemssuchasmugsandcoffeebeans ThroughtheStarbucksEntertainmentdivisionandHearMusicbrand thecompanyalsomarketsbooks music andfilm Manyofthecompany sproductsareseasonalorspecifictothelocalityofthestore TheCompany sobjectiveistoestablishStarbucksasthemostrecognizedandrespectedbrandintheworld StarbucksCorporationisaninternationalcoffeeandcoffeehousechainbasedinSeattle Washington USA Starbucksisthelargestcoffeehousecompanyintheworld with16 120storesin49countries includingaround11 000intheUnitedStates followedbynearly1 000inCanadaandmorethan800inJapan Starbuckssellsdripbrewedcoffee espresso basedhotdrinks otherhotandcolddrinks snacks anditemssuchasmugsandcoffeebeans ThroughtheStarbucksEntertainmentdivisionandHearMusicbrand thecompanyalsomarketsbooks music andfilm Manyofthecompany sproductsareseasonalorspecifictothelocalityofthestore TheCompany sobjectiveistoestablishStarbucksasthemostrecognizedandrespectedbrandintheworld TEXTA BackgroundInformation HowardSchultz HowardSchultz bornonJuly19 1953 isanAmericanbusinessman andentrepreneurbestknownasthechairmanandCEOofStarbucksandaformerowneroftheNBA sSeattleSuperSonics Schultzco foundedMaveron aninvestmentgroup in1998withDanLevitan http en wikipedia org wiki Howard Schultz 1 Onceaweek Mr Zhao 24 andhisgirlfriend meetatStarbucksinabusyshoppingdistrictforCappuccinosandfruitsalad it saplacetoaSaturdayafternoon Andthepriceisreasonable 2 Atthenexttable agroupofcompanysaidthey too comeherebecausetheyliketheenvironmenteventhoughtheythinktheLattesareratherexpensive 3 TheseareStarbuckscustomersinChina atea drinkingnationwhereacupofcoffeethefirstthinginthemorningisaforeignconcept TRANSLATION TheNewTeahouse fashionable fashionableadj 时髦的 流行的It sfashionabletohaveshorthairnowadays 现在流行短发 X whileaway whileaway消磨时间Adetectivestoryhelpstowhileawaythetime 侦探小说有助于打发时间 X employees employeen 雇员Theemployerfired3employees 那个雇主开除了3名雇员 X typical typicaladj 典型的You rereallyatypicalabsent mindedstudent 你真是个典型的心不在焉的学生 betypicalof特有的 独有的Itwastypicalofhertoforget 她这人就是爱忘事 X TRANSLATION 4 Thecoffeebeans dressedinawhitecupwithagreen findtheirhomesinthelocalStarbuckswherebartenderseagerlyfillordersforcustomersofallages shapes andsizes mostofwhomarehappytopay27to30yuanpercupandsitonasofawithfriendstochat readorworkwhiletheytheircoffee label label1 n 标签 标记Haveyouputalabelonyourluggage 你在行李上加标记了吗 2 vt 描述某人 某事物 将某人 某事物归类label as 把 说成是 Heislabeled as aplayboybyhisfriends 他的朋友称他为 花花公子 X sip sip1 vt vi 啜 呷 细饮Shesippedthehottea 她呷了一口热茶 2 n 小口喝 抿 一小口的量afewsipsofbrandy抿了几口白兰地 X TRANSLATION 5 WhenhehisschemeforStarbucks HowardSchultzthefounderhadtheideathatpeoplewouldliketocometoaplacethatwashomeawayfromhome aplacewherethestressesandpressuresofhomewereabsentbutwheretheycouldgetwhattheywantedandrelax thoughtup thinkup想出 设计出Wemustthinkupagoodplan 我们得想出一个好方案来 X grand grandadj 最重要的 宏大的agranddecision一个重大决定agrandview壮丽的景色grandtotal总计 共计Theymakeagrandentry exit 他们隆重登场 退场 X TRANSLATION 6 Ononesuch whenImyselfwasfeelingtheneedtobeawayfromthepressuresofmyownhome IwenttothenearestStarbucks Whileenjoyingblackcoffee Itookupmypentowrite Nearby Inoticedamanhavingabusinessmeetingwhileyetanothercoffeelovernearthewindowhadfallenasleeponhislaptop Closeby therewasagroupofgirlschatting IonmyexperiencesinStarbucks bothinChinaandacrosstheworld occasionn 时机 机会Heseizedtheoccasiontoinviteherhomefordinner 他抓住机会邀请她回家里吃饭 Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter 这不是笑的时候 onoccasion不时 必要时ononeoccasion曾经 有一个时候ontheoccasionof在 的时候onthis thatoccasion此时 彼时 ofsorts ofsorts ofasort勉强称得上的 一般的It sapaintingofsorts 这勉强算是一幅画 Hegavemeapieceofadviceofsortsandthenendedtheconversation 他勉强给我提了条建议 然后结束了对话 reflectv 1 仔细考虑Ineedtimetoreflectonyouroffer 我需要时间来考虑你的建议 Hereflectedthatherargumentwasprobablytrue 他心想她的理由也可能对 2 指镜子等 映出某人 某物的影像Helookedathisfacereflectedinthemirror 他看着镜子里映出的自己的脸 3 表现 反映Hersadlooksreflectedthenatureofherthoughts 她面带忧伤显出心事重重 Theliteratureofaperiodreflectsitsvaluesandtastes 某一时期的文学可反映出该时期的价值观念和审美观念 X X X reflected occasion TRANSLATION 7 IntheU S thereisaStarbucksonabouteverycorner Thatcomesasnosurprise asthecompanyhasopenedover4 000differentstoresbetween1995and2001worldwide ItisnowonderthatthecoffeecrazehasspreadfromNewYork toSpain fromTurkeytoThailand InBeijing onehastoknowexactlywhereoneistogetthereandenjoytheoffreshcoffees ThemarketforStarbuckscoffeeinChinahasforthereasonthatStarbuck senvironmentispleasanttoteaandcoffeedrinkersalike Onthemainland StarbuckshasinQingdao Beijing Shanghai Dalian andGuangzhou ThereareplansforthecoffeegianttostartothershopsallacrossAsia delightn 1 令人高兴的事Hersingingisadelight 她的歌声使人快乐 2 高兴 快乐 满意Moviesgivedelighttomillionsofpeople 电影使亿万人获得乐趣 expanded expandv 扩展 扩张Ourforeigntradehasexpandedgreatlyinrecentyears 我国外贸近年来已有了极大发展 expand sth intosth 使 某事物 变大 增加 增强Thewriterexpandedhisstoryintoanovel 那位作者把他的故事扩展成了一部小说 springup迅速出现 突然兴起Computerstoressprangupinthearea 在这一地区 电脑店如雨后春笋般冒了出来 Somethingratheroddhassprungup 发生了一桩相当奇怪的事 X X sprungup delight X TRANSLATION 8 StarbucksisChina snewteahouse StarbuckshasbroughtapieceoftheWesttoChinawhileeasterninfluencesthatmakethewholecoffeeorteaexperienceadelight maintainvt 保持 维持Chinamaintainsfriendlyrelationswithmanyothernations 中国同许多其它国家保持良好的关系 Weneedenoughfoodtomaintainourstrength 我们需要足够的食物以维持体力 unique uniqueadj 唯一的 独特的Thestatueisauniqueworkofart 这个雕像是件独一无二的艺术作品 You dbetterseizetheuniqueopportunity 你最好抓住这个难得的机会 nothinglessthan同 一模一样 完全Thistransactionisnothinglessthanamiracle 这笔交易完全是一个奇迹 X X X nothinglessthan maintaining TEXTSTRUCTUREANALYSIS PartParagraphMainIdea TEXTA 1 ThosewhooftengotoStarbucksare A Forquestions1 7 choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA B C andD Forquestions8 10 completethesentenceswiththeinformationfromthepassage 2 IfyoudranktwocupsofcoffeeatStarbucks youwouldprobablypay B D Keys READINGCOMPREHENSION A youngpeopleB allkindsofpeopleC oldpeopleD businessmen A 27dollarsB 30yuanC 40yuanD 56yuan TEXTA 4 AcustomerfellasleeponhiscomputerataStarbucksprobablybecause 3 ThemainreasonwhytheauthoroncewenttoaStarbucksis C D READINGCOMPREHENSION Keys A hewaseagertodrinkcoffeeB hewantedtowritesomethingC hewantedtorelaxhimselfD hewantedtowatchdifferentpeople A hewasexhaustedB itwasthesleepingtimeC hedranktoomuchcoffeeD theenvironmentwaspleasant A GuangzhouB DalianC GuizhouD Qingdao TEXTA 5 Accordingtothetext Starbucksnowhasthemoststoresin 6 Uptonow itishardtofindaStarbucksin A C READINGCOMPREHENSION Keys A theU S B ChinaC SpainD Thailand TEXTA 7 isservedatStarbucksinChina Keys D READINGCOMPREHENSION A BeanB MilkC TeaD Coffee TEXTA 8 ThefounderofStarbucksis 9 TheauthorhasbeentoStarbucksbothin 10 ThecompanyofStarbucksopened shopsbetween1995and2001worldwide HowardSchultz Chinaandacrosstheworld over4 000 READINGCOMPREHENSION TEXTA B Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext 1 WhatideadidthefounderofStarbuckshavewhenhemadehisplan 2 WhatcancustomersdoinaStarbucks 3 WhydoesStarbucksgrowsoquicklyinChina Peoplewouldliketocometoaplacethatwashomeawayfromhome aplacewherethestressesofhomewereabsentbutwheretheycouldgetwhattheywantedandrelax Chat readorwork Starbuck senvironmentispleasanttoteaandcoffeedrinkersalike READINGCOMPREHENSION READINGCOMPREHENSION TEXTA C Discussthefollowingquestionswithapartner 1 HaveyoueverbeentoatraditionalChineseteahouse Tellyourpartneryourexperience 2 WhatdoyouthinkofStarbucks Listatleastthreereasonswhyyoulikeordislikeit SuggestedAnswers Teahousevs Starbucks 1 Yes Ihave Ienjoydrinkingteathere Theteasmellsgood Theenvironmentispeaceful Butsometimesit salittlebitnoisybecausesomepeopleplaycardsthere 2 Inmyopinion Starbucksisafashionableplace Ilikeit Firstly theenvironmentispleasing Secondly thecoffeethereisdelicious Finally Icanrelaxmyselfthere Inmyopinion Starbucksisafashionableplace ButIdon tlikeit Firstly thepriceisalittleexpensiveforme Secondly coffeeisn tashealthyastea Finally it sabitnoisybecausethere retoomanycustomers Back TEXTA Vocabulary Completethediagrambelowusingthewordsinthebox Then addotherwordsyouknowtoyourwordweb Keys Starbucks Coffee cappuccinolatte espresso pleasantfashionablerelaxing Thingstodo chatreaddrink stresspressuresorrow Thingstoforget Environment TEXTB Proseiswritingthatresembleseverydayspeech Theword prose isderivedfromtheLatinprosa whichliterallytranslatesto straightforward Proseisadoptedforthediscussionoffactsandtopicalreading asitisoftenarticulatedinfreeformwritingstyle Thus itmaybeusedforbooks newspapers magazines encyclopedias broadcastmedia films letters history philosophy biography andmanyotherformsofcommunication TEXTB BackgroundInformation Prose TRANSLATION 1 AsachildIfellinlovewithalakeoutmyoldneighborhood Thewaterwassorelaxing Iwouldatthewaveandfeelthatgentlebreezeagainstmyskin Iusedtogothereeverydayeveninthewintertime Ilearnedhowbeautifulnatureisanddevelopedaspiritualside WheneverIwasIwenttothelake stare starevi 凝视It srudetostareatpeople 盯着人看不礼貌 X upset upsetadj Jameswasupsetbecausehehadlosthisticket 詹姆斯很烦躁 因为他把车票丢了 Hewasupsetatbeingnotinvited 人家没邀请他 他很不痛快 X AFriendlyLake TRANSLATION 2 Lovingtogotothelakeasatwelve year oldboywasprettystrangebutInevercaredwhatothersthought Mybestfriendwouldcomewithmesometimes Tomostpeople thislittlebodyofwaterisnothing tomeitwasextraordinary however Itbecamemy spectacular spectacularadj Whataspectacularview 多么壮观的景色啊 It saspectacularachievementinscience 这是科学上的一项惊人成就 X inspiration inspirationn 鼓舞 启示Poetsandartistsoftendrawtheirinspirationfromnature 诗人与艺术家往往由自然得到灵感 X TRANSLATION 3 Iwouldwatchtheanimalsenjoytheirhome Thebirdsflyingoffintotheskyline somesatontopofthewaterandtotheofthewaves Tometheweatherwasalwaysperfect SoImylakeeverydaytowrite readandrelax Whensomethingbadhappeneditwasthefirstthingto floated floatvi 浮 漂Oilfloatsonwater 油会浮在水面上 Canyouseesomethingwhitefloatinginthedistanceonthewater 你能看见在远处有个白色的东西漂浮在水上吗 X rhythm rhythmn 韵律 节奏IliketheexcitingrhythmofAfricandrummusic 我喜欢非洲鼓乐那令人兴奋的节奏 totherhythmof伴着 的节奏Agroupofteenagersaredancingtotherhythmofthepopmusic 一群年轻人正随着流行音乐的节奏跳舞 X escapedoffto escapedoffto逃到Theyoungmanescapedofftoanothercountry 这个年轻男子逃到了另一个国家 X popintomymind popintoone smind突然闪进头脑Anideapoppedintomymind 我忽然计上心来 X TRANSLATION 4 Anyexcusewasgoodenoughtotakemeawaytothere SummertimeIrodemybikethroughthegrassbesideit WinterImycoatuptightlyandaboutitbeingfrozensoIcouldslideontheice SpringtimeIwouldwatchtheflowersbeginto Inthefall whichbyfarwasmyfavoritetime Iwouldcollectthefallingleavesfromnearbytreesandmarvelattheamazingcolorsthey bundled bundle1 vt 捆扎Thefirewoodwasbundledtogether 木柴捆扎在一起了 bundleup使穿暖和 捆扎 包扎Inthiscoldwind you dbewisetobundleupwell 在这寒风中 你最好穿得暖和些 Webundleupsomeoldclothesforthejumblesale 我们把一些旧衣物捆起来准备义卖 2 n 捆 束abundleofmagazines一捆杂志abundleofoldclothes一包旧衣服abundleofflowers一束花 X daydreamed daydreamv 做白日梦Hesatintheclassroom daydreamingabouttheholidays 他坐在教室里幻想着度假 n 白日梦Shestaredoutofthewindow lostindaydreams 她凝视窗外 陷入白日梦中 X blossom blossom1 vi 开花Thepeachtreesblossomedearlythisyear 桃树今年开花早 2 vi 成长 发展 兴盛Shehasblossomedoutintoabeautifulyoungwoman 她已出落成了一个美丽的少女 3 n 花 花丛 花簇Theappletreesareinblossom 苹果树正在开花 X displayed display1 vt 展示 显示Sheproudlydisplayedhercollectionofornaments 她得意洋洋地摆列出她收藏的饰品 Mr Brownseemedtodisplaynofeelingswhentheytoldhimthenews 他们把消息告诉布朗先生时 他好像无动于衷 2 n 展示 展览Therearemanyexhibitsondisplayinthemuseum 博物馆里陈列着许多展览品 X TRANSLATION 5 TothisdayIstilldrivedowntherebecauseitisonlyafewminutesaway ItheideasI andIsmileasIrecalledthetimesImysadnessthere Istillclosemyeyesandpicturethewater theofhousesandboatsacrosstheway Howsoftthebreezesalwaysseemedtobe andthebeautifulanimalsthearea 6 Onethingforsureisthatitgavememorethanaloveforjustthatlake itgavemealoveandarespectofall WithoutitIdonotthinkIwouldbeabletoexpressmyselfthewayIdo Thatlakewasmorethanwater IfeelasifitisanoldfriendandIwillforeverloveit cameupwith marvelat marvelat对 大为惊异Imarvelathistremendousachievements 我惊叹于他取得的巨大成就 X comeupwith想出 提出 主意 计划等 Haveyoucomeupwithamorepracticalidea 你是否想出一个更切合实际的办法 X eased easev 减轻 缓和Thedoctorgavehimsomepainkillerstoeasethepain 医生给了他一些止疼片以减缓疼痛 Therelationshipbetweenthetwocount