英语发音规则表.doc

英语中元音和辅音(母音和子音)的分类表英语音标（采用口腔后部发声法发音）发音特征元音*母音单元音声带振动前元音：i:/ I: i e A发音清晰响亮气流通畅中元音：Q E E: / :后元音：B: C: C u: u双元音振动ai ei Ci iE ZE/ eE uE au Eu辅音*子音哑辅音不振动ptkfsWFhtFtrts发音含糊晦涩气流受阻浊辅音振动bdgvzTVrdVdrdzmnNl/lwj辅音连缀prplbrblkrklgrglfrflsnslskspswdwhwkwtw Wr pju:bju:tju:dju:kju:gju:fju:vju:lju:mju:nju:hju:zju英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律：（要求熟记于心，脱口而出）?总口诀：元音字母音多变，熟记规则也不难。辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。遇见生词找规律，划分音节顺口连，元音字母在中间，辅音字母两边站，字母组合算一个，熟能生巧难亦简。?辅音字母发音小口诀：辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。b发b, c发k, ci(y) ce多发s;例词：blue, table,Crisp, class, picture, actor, pencil, bicycle, nice,d发d, f f, g发gdV, V少见;Sandy, dog, red, fly, coffee, green, egg, orange, garageh h, j发dV, k / l k l可分连;her, here, his, jeep, Japan, book, look, blue, Klan classm m, n nN, p p q k r发r;meet, am, no, green, thank, English, pen, cap,quickly, Crisp,s最多s和z,趋唇F V也常见; sir, this, sit, is, his, whose, please,sureF, usuallyV, pleasurex发音剪头端，ks多于gz面；six, pencil-box, excuse, exercise;exam, (后接重读元音)t发t, v发v, w辅音w来念；teacher, it, very, voice, river, with, swim, wash,which,white最后一个字母z，发好z音才算完。zoo, zero, size, puzzle,?辅音字母一见发音表：bcdfghjklmnbkcapdfgegghdVklmnscitydV-lNg/ktablericebedcoffeeorangehighjeepbookbluemeetnosebluebicycledogflygarbagehelloJapankeepballroompenVgaragetablethankpqrstvwx(y)zpkrsdesktvwksjyesz-rzeasygzaimypencilquickroseVusuallysitvoicewashboxibusyzooopenquartersorrypleasureteacherinviteswimexamveryzeroteacherFsurelittlequicklyfreeze?常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀：字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。wh发音h和w,th常发o和z；ch/tch多发tf,有时发音f或k；sh F, ph f,gh不发或发f(词尾)；gedge多发dV, ck发k, kn n;ng易发N Ng, qu发音kw和k。wr发卷趋r,双写分节不分音。动词或复数词尾s /es,多发sz/和iz; ts ts dsdz辅音连缀：pr -prpractice; pl-plplease; br-brbrag(吹牛); bl-blblack; cr-krcrab(螃蟹); cl-klclass; gr-grgrade; gl-glglass; fr-frFrance; fl-flflat; sl-slslave(奴隶); sm-smsmall; sn-snsnow; sk-skskate; sp-sp space; st-ststand; sw-swsweep; dw-dw dwarf; tw-tw twelve; thr-thr three.?字母L的两种读音口诀：音节开头发清音l -,音节末尾模糊音- l,l -lazy,- l girl常见音节尾音总结：i:l / il / el/ Al / Ql /El / E:l / C:l / Cl / u:l / ul / ail / eil / Cil / iEl / uEl / aul / Eul /-pl / -bl / -tl / -dl / -kl /-gl / -fl / -vl / -sl / -zl /-pEl / -bEl / -tEl / -dEl / -kEl /-gEl / -fEl / -vEl / -sEl / -zEl?元音字母a e i(y) o u的发音口诀：元音字母音多变，熟记规则也不难。重开音节多长音，eii:aiEuju:/u:来拼；重闭音节/轻音短，AeiCQuEa接r /ss常发B:/A,还有eiA o/o:i E。e的发音首数e，空尾/重i:轻iE。重开音节i发ai，重闭/轻音短iE。o发长音EuC:u:，短音QCE one殊。u字多发ju:和Q，忙碌busy(i)加u:u。y头发j重读ai，轻音/结尾i变来。ay ,ey, o/uy，多发eii,Ciai。r前元音常卷舌，S后弱音须强化。相近发音不规则，省力顺口是关键。相近/强化加弱化，使得元音多变化。例词：a-/ ei/B:/ A/ C:/ C/E/i /强化音ei，弱化音Ea接r /ss常发B:/A,还有eiA o/o:i E。 例、 name ei, carB:, as A, dollarE, grammarA/E, AmericaE,water o:, waro:, orange i,e- / i:/ e/ i / E/ -*(词尾空音)/强化音i:，弱化音E/ ie的发音首数e，空尾/重i:轻iE。 例、hei:, red e, basket i, theE / i:, whosez, houses, nices, whitet, namem, givev, sided,wakek, prizez, finen, tubeb, orangedV, employeei:applepl, tablebl, littletl, middledl, bicyclekl, eaglegl(鹰),i- /ai / i:/ i / E /强化音ai/i:，弱化音E/ i重开音节发i: /ai，重闭/轻音短iE。例、right ai, police i:, holiday E,o- /Eu/Q/C/C:/u:/ u/E / wQ-强化音Eu/ C:/u:，弱化音Eo发长音EuC:u:，短音QCE one殊。例、no Eu,come Q,dog C,orange C:, whose u:, , woman u,today E, one wQn,u- /ju:/ Q /u / u: /i /强化音ju:/u:，弱化音iu字多发ju:和Q，忙碌busy(i)加u:u。例、use ju:,rubber Q, put u, ruler u:, minute i,y- /ai / j / i /强化音ai，弱化音iy头发j重读ai，轻音/结尾i变来。例、your j,my ai, baby i,?常见元音字母组合发音口诀：字母组合固定音，常受影响发音变；千锤百炼习语感。组合爱发长/双元(音(重读音节)；常受影响发音变；为了顺口图方便，近似发音相变换。另有强化加弱化，多个字母省略念。外来/古语不规则(发音)，熟读百遍字腔圆。a- ayei day,arB: car,alC: all,C:l / Al / El非组合式的情况：althoughC:l, auC: C because,airZEair, aieiaid,awC:draw,e- eai: teacher, e bread, ei great,eei: meet, eiei eight, i:receive, erE:her, E teacher, eariE ear,ZE pear,E: early,ereiE here, ZE there,eirZE their, eeriE beer, eyeithey, ewju:new, i- irE: girl,iei: piece, ireaiE tire, ighai right, o- orC: or, E: work, Eactor,oaEuboat, oou:school, u book,Q blood,ouau house, Q young,u: you, , rouge ru:V(擦口红/胭脂), uwould,C: cough, owau brown,Eu yello