小升初形容词比较级和最高级专项练习.doc

教育无他 爱与责任形容词比较级(一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B (A 是主格 B 是宾格)如： She is taller than me.（二）英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】 原级 比较级 最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）【例】 fine finer finest wide wider widest3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】 big bigger biggest , hot hotter hottest , red redder reddest4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。【例】 clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowestable abler ablest easy easier easiest5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。【例】 careful ,more careful ,most careful, difficult ,more difficult, most difficultdelicious ,more delicious ,most delicious不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen等。形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。二、 形容词各等级的用法：1、 原级（同级）比较：asas; not as(so)asWell give you as much help as we can.She isnt as(so)active in sports as before.2. 比较级：表示两者之间比 更可用状语much, a little, even等修饰： He is even richer than I.3、 高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of， in短语表示范围：It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、 如果在两者之间表示“最”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.三、 重点与难点：1、 asas结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。Youre a boy as good as Tom.=Youre as good a boy as Tom.2. 形容词原级表示比较级含义：约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike.3. 用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy.any of the other boy.all the other boy.any of the others.any one else.4. the more. the more.表示“越越”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.5. more and more.表示“越来越”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.形容词最高级的用法:形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。She is student her class. 她是班上最好的学生。Shanghai is one of cities China上海是中国最大城市之一。This is apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。Tom is boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题( )1. This box is_ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as( )2. I think the story is not so _ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting( )3. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much important B. important C. more important D. more much important( )4. This pencil is_ than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long( )5.The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. ,A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap( )6. Our classroom is_ larger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. much( )7. When spring comes, it gets_.A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter( )8. By and by, _ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least( )9. When spring comes the days get _ and nights _.A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer( )10. I like_ one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older( )11. Which is_country, China or Japan?A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest( )12. Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller( 1)3 1 Which do you like _, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most( )14. This work is _ for me than for you.A. difficult B. most difficultC. much difficult D. more difficult( )15. Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish?A. good B. better C. best D. well( )16. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high( )17. Who jumped_of all?A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far( )18. Li Lei is_ student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest( )19. The fifth orange is_ of all. Give it to that small child.A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest( )20. Who is of you three?A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older( )21. Tom is one of _ boys in our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. the tall( )22. English is one of_ spoken in the world.A. the important languages B. the most important languagesC. most important language D. the most important language( )23. Beijing is one of_ in China.A. the largest city B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities( )24. _ like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boys B. Most of they C. Most boy D. More of they( )25. _ are here watering the flowers here.A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys( )26 The tree is _ in the garden.A. the taller B. the tallest C. taller than of all D. tall.( )27. Which is_, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest( )28. Which language is_, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest D. much more easy( )29.Which is_interesting, science, maths or English?A. more B. the most C. very D. too( )30. Which city is_, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful( )31. Which month is_, June, July or August?A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest( )32. Do you have _ to tell us?A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything( )33. Mike, I have_to tell you.A.important something B.important anything C. something important , D. anything important( )34. There is _ in todays newspaper.A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting( )35. Come here, I have_ to tell you.A. interesting something B. anything interesting C. nothing interesting D. something interesting( )36. This kind of book is-_ for the children to read.A. enough well B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough ( )37 This shirt is not good. That one is even A. better B. worse C. well D. worst( )38. I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen. So Mike is the _ of the three.A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest( )39. My _ brother is three years _ than I.A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder( )40. His _ son often go to see him on Sunday.A. eldest B. older C. the eldest D. the older ( )41. He is two years _ than I.A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less（一） 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long_ _ wide _ _ fat _ _ heavy_ _ slow _ _ few_ _ brightly_ -_ badly _ _ far_ _ quickly _ _ happy_ -_ unhappy_ Tall -_ _ strong - _ _ old- _ _ thin -_ _ heavy - _ _ big - _ _easy_ _ diffcult _ _ hot _ _interesting_ _ clever_ _well _ _little_ _much _ _ bad_nice _ _ rich_ _ heavy_ _(二)用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ (clever). 2. Gold(黄金) is _ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I. 4. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the _ (young) child. 5. The _ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother. 7. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(well) in her class. 8. She will be much _ (happy) in her mew house. 9. This dress is _ that.(twice, asas, expensive) 10.The black dog is _ (thin) than the white dog.11.This balloon is _ (big) than yours.12.My bag is _ (heavy) than yours.13.John is _ (strong) than Mike.14. I am _ (short) than Lucy.15. Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred. 16. Yingtian is not as _ (tall) as Yongxian. 17. Almost all.the students faces are the same but Li Deming looks _ (fat) than before the holidays, 18.Which is _ (heavy),a hen or a chicken? 19.- How _ (tall) is Sally? - She s 1.55 metres _ (tall). What abodt Xiaoling? - She s only 1.40 metres _ (tall). She is much _ (short) than Sally. She is also the _ (short) girl in the class. 20. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _ (bad) at English. 21. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 22.He is one of the_(friendly) people in the class, I think.23. A dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a story-book.24. An orange ia a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelon.25. The Changjiang River is the _ (long) river in China.26. Sue is a little _ (beautiful) than her sister.27.My room is not as _ (big) as my brother s.28.-How difficult is physics? -I m not sure. Is it _ (difficult) than maths? - I don t think so.29.- Annie plays the piano very _ (well). Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _ (well).30. Saturday is my _ (busy) day in a week.31. Her mother is getting _(fat) and _ (fat).32. I think it s too expensive. I d like a _ (cheap) one.33. He comes to school much _ (early) than I. 34.This book is not as _ (interesting) as that one. 35. Your classroom is _(wide)