倒装句用法小结.doc

倒装句用法小结1.疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装Areyoucold?Doeshegotoschoolbybike?注意若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时，不倒装。WhoisyourEnglishteacher?Whosefatherisaworker?2.Therebe句型在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中，主语在谓语be动词后面，因此这是倒装。TherewasnotanundergroundinBeijingbefore.Therearenotmanypeoplewhowanttoreadthisbook.Therewillbeabasketballmatchthisafternoon.注意这种倒装句在Thereseems/happened/used/lived/cametobe等句型中也同样适用。Therecametheengineer.工程师来了。Therehappenedtobeafriendofmineinthepark.碰巧在公园里有我的一个朋友。Thereoncelivedanoldfishermaninavillagebythesea.在海边的一个村庄里曾经住着一个老渔民。3.直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，引述动词和它的主语有时装。“MayIcomeinandtakearest?”askedthepoolgirl.“Getoutoftheroom!”shoutedtheangrywoman.4.以here,there,now,in,out,up,down,away,then等副词开头的句子中，句子要倒装，以示强调。习惯上，除以then开头的句子用过去时外，其余一般使用现在时。Theregoesthebell.铃声响了。Therecomesthebus!汽车来了。Outrushedthechildren.孩子们冲出来了。Nowcomesyourturn.现在轮到你了。Thencameanewdifficulty.接着有个新难题。注意在这种句型中，如果主语是代词时就不倒装。Hereyouare.Therehecomes. 5.虚拟语气条件从句中的if如果省略时，要把句中的were,had,should移至主语之前。IfIwereinyourplace,Iwouldntgiveitup.=IfIhadknown,Imighthavejoinedyouinthediscussion.=Ifyoushouldbeinterested,Icanlendyouone.=注意if的省略、倒装只限于if引导的从句中用were,had,should这几个动词。6.在以so开头，表示上句中谓语所述情况也适用于另一个人或另一事物的肯定句中，表示“也一样”“也这样”的句子时要倒装。这种倒装的句型是：so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语他非常喜欢音乐，我也是。他们现在能游泳，我们也能。他看见了，我也看见了。我们昨天去看那部电影了，他们也是。注意如果两句话叙述的是同一主体同一内容，即后句只是前句的重复时，则不要倒装。昨天很热。是的。他工作很努力。是的。明天是星期一。是的。7.以neither,nor开头的句子，表示“也不这样”时，句子倒装，其句型是：neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语我从来没有去过国外，他也是。我没有读过这个故事，他也是。第一个不好，第二个也不好。8.在以never,hardly,notonly,nor,little,seldom,nowhere,notuntil,hardlywhen,nosoonerthan,bynomeans等表示否定或半否定意义的副词或词组开头的句子中，该句主谓要倒装。其句型是：否定或半否定的副词或词组+be/助动词/情态动词+主语我以前从未见过他。我想这几乎不可能。我们经常警告他们别做这件事。我们不但应该不怕困难，而且要尽最大努力克服困难。我从来没有意识到水是如此珍贵。直到半夜雨才停。他们一到工厂就开始干活。9.only在句首修饰一个状语或状语从句时，该句的住谓要倒装。句型为only+状语/状语从句+be/助动词/情态动词+主语只是在1918年战争结束后他才能回到家乡。只有用这种方法我们才能学好英语。只在那时我才意识到自己错了。10.为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，可以使用倒装。Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.Inabigbedofabigroomliesabigman.倒装句练习1._tellme_togotherewithme?A.Theywont;whytheydontwantB.Couldyou;whywonttheywantC.Theywont;whydonttheywantD.Couldyou;whytheydontwant2.Inthecottage_UncleTommanyyearsago.A.therelivesB.therelivedC.livedthereD.livesthere3.Theyhadjusttakentheirseats,then_.A.thechairmancameB.thechairmancomesC.camethechairmanD.comesthechairman4.Autumncoming,down_.A.falltheleavesB.dotheleavesfallC.theleavesfallD.fallingtheleaves5.Listen,there_.A.goesthebellB.thebellgoesC.goingthebellD.thebellgoing6.Upintothesky_.A.wentthelightbluesmokeB.thelightbluewentC.gothelightbluesmokeD.doesthelightbluesmokego7.Seeingtheowner,away_.A.thethiefranB.thethiefrunsC.didthethiefranD.ranthethief8.-Excuseme,mayIuseyourpen?-Certainly._but,Iputitinmyroom.A.HereyouaretothekeyB.HereisthekeyformyC.HereisthekeytomyroomD.Heretheskyis9.Hearing“Earthquake!”,out_.A.theyrushedB.rushedtheyC.rushingtheyD.theyrushing10._sohard,theywouldnthavewonthegame.A.HadntastheytrainedB.HardlytheytrainedC.HadnttheytrainedD.Weretheytraining11._sobusy,Ishouldcometohelpyou.A.WereInotB.WasInotC.IfIamnotD.IfIwereno12.Theydidntmanagetodoso._.A.NeitherdoweB.NeitherwedoC.NeitherwedidD.Neitherdidwe13.Notonly_thosewholaybehind,butweshouldtrytohelpthem.A.shouldwelookdownuponB.weshouldlookdownuponC.shouldntwelookdownuponD.weshouldntlookdownupon14.Notuntilnoon_snowing.A.inthestoppedB.diditstopC.haditstoppedD.itstopped15.Onlybythismeans_.A.wecanhopetosucceedB.canwehopetosucceedC.canwehopetosuccessD.wecanhopetosuccess16._itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthesportsmeeting.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will17.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriouspollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizeC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didntthevillagersrealize18.-DoyouknowJimhasbeenfiredbyhisboss?-Idontknow,_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso19.OnlywhenIfinishmyhomework_watchTV.A.IcanbeallowedtoB.canIbeallowedtoC.IcanbeallowedD.canIbeallowed20.Onahillinfrontofthem_.A.standsagreatcastleB.agreatcastlestandsC.standagreatcastleD.agreatcastlestand21.Notasinglesong_atyesterdaysparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing22.Nosooner_thetelephonerang.A.hadhegothomethenB.hehadgothomethanC.hadhegothomethanD.hehadgothomethen23.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havethequarreledD.hadtheyquarreled24.Nowhereelseintheworld_morefriendlypeoplethaninChina.A.youwillfindB.canyoubeabletofindC.youmayhavefoundD.canyoufind25.Helistenedsocarefullythatnotasingleword_.A.hemissedB.didhemissC.henevermissedD.didhenevermiss26.Wewaitedandwaited._wehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.ThencamethehourB.ThendidthehourcomeC.ThehourcameD.Thehourthencame27.Hardly_whenitstartedraining.A.thegamehadbeganB.thegamebeganC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun28.Solittle_agreeontheplanthattheycouldnotsettlethedifference.A.didtheyB.dotheyC.theydidD.theydidnot29.So_inthedarknessthathedidntdaretomoveaninch.A.hewasfrightenedB.washefrightenedC.frightenedhewasD.frightenedwashe30.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_itsmainidea.A.thatIknewB.didIknowC.IcouldknowD.Ididknow31.Soexcited_thathecouldntsayaword.A.heseemedB.didheseemC.washeseemingD.hedidlook32.Notuntil2001_backtohishometown.A.cameheB.thathecameC.didhecomeD.thathedidcome33.Little_whenItookthetripandwhereitwouldleadme.A.haveIknowB.hadIknowC.doIknowD.didIknow34.-Whydidntyoubuyit?-_,nordidthecoloragreewithme.A.BecausethepricewashighB.NotonlydidntiffitmeC.ForIdislikeditsmaterialD.Neitherwasthepricesatisfactory35.Notonly_pollutedbut_crowded.A.wasthecity;werethestreetsB.thecitywas;werethestreetsC.thecitywas;thestreetswereD.wasthecity;thestreetswere36.-Didshewriteanythingmireafterthat?-No,_anything.A.andshealsodidntreadB.butshedidntreadC.nordidshereadD.neithersheread37.-IwenttovisittheGreatWallyesterdayafternoon.-Oh,didyou?_.A.So