英语音标及例词.doc

英语音标及例词共48个国际音标，其中元音20个，辅音28个发音规则是：长音长，短音短，双元音要饱满，辅音一带而过20个元音（12个单元音+8个双元音）/i:/ see tea key free clean/ / ship sit visit limit study/e/ bed head many friend/ map man cap carry act/:/ fast arm last march car/ / dog what top hot long cost/:/ water short door talk saw autumn blackboard/ put book would woman/u:/ zoo who ruler tooth food lose /L/ cup mother touch fun some /:/ her bird worker purse early heard/ ago teacher agree order doctor/e/ late wait day they eight great/ no boat know shoulder so hope/a/ hi my bye eye tie buy lie why high/a/ house brown now out doubt mouth / boy toy voice oil join boy/ idea near tear fear real here /e/ hair bear there their carefully fair/ sure February poor tour 辅音辅音共有28个，可分为：爆破音（6个）摩擦音（12个）鼻音（3个）舌侧音（1个）：/l /破擦音（6个）其中摩擦音/j /，/w/又称半元音。英语辅音分清辅音与浊辅音，发音时声带不振动的是清辅音；发音时声带振动的是浊辅音。英语中清浊成对的辅音共有10组：/p/ pen pick pay happy /b/ bus hobby but book/t/ table bottle tea take /d/ dog middle deep dark/k/ kite cat lock school /g/ go pig get egg/f/ feel office laugh photo /V/ very view vote of/ thank three thing thin mouth / that than though the/s/ sit maps class city seat /z/ zoo nose as lose jobs/ she sure sheep fresh short/ usually treasure pleasure decision/r/ red hurry write wrong room/h/ he who hard hall/t/ child cheap chat reach watch/d/ jog orange fridge large join/tr/ tree treat try trick/dr/ dress drink dream drop/ts/ shirts beats hats skates/dz/ reads birds adds cards/m/ man summer meet harm autumn/n/ no beginning know not new/ think song ring sing/l/ leg leave lock look（清晰） field child bell bottle （含糊）