深港版五年级下各单元重难点及练习(全册).doc

Unit1 Remember The Rules一 重点词汇321. remember the rules记住规则 2. talk loudly大声讲话3. listen carefully 仔细听 4. talk quietly小声说话5. go to the library去图书馆 6. walk quickly走得快7. in/at the museum在博物馆 8. line up 排队9. in the playground在操场 10. have/catch a cold感冒11. in the corridor在走廊 12. have a fever发烧 13. fire drill 消防演习 14. traffic lights红绿灯15. zebra crossing斑马线 16. follow me跟我学/做二 重点句型1. First, were going to go to the library.2. We usually talk quietly at the library.3. Sometimes we need to line up but we never push. 4. We must look and listen carefully.5. Lets get some fruit.6. There will be a fire drill this week.7. We must walk quickly down the stairs.8. What are you doing? Im calling 119 for help.9. Its not a real fire.10. You must listen carefully and follow me. 三 重点语法1.一般将来时一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。常与表示将来的时态连用如tomorrow, next week, next month, next year, in a few days等。一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。 一般将来时中动词用原形。一般将来时的形式 ：1).shall 用于第一人称(we/I)，否定形式 shall not=shant2).will 用于所有人称，否定形式 will not=wont will；常简略为 ll，并与主语连写在一起，如：Ill，hell，itll，well，youll，theyll。 3).be going to用于所有人称，否定形式 be not going to (be常用am, is, are替换)例如：We will go to Shanghai tomorrow.=We shall go to Shanghai tomorrow,我们明天将去上海。She is going to go to Xi Li Park. 她打算去西丽公园。2.go to the hospital和 go to hospital的区别go to the hospital 去医院（不是病人） go to hospital去医院（生病，去看病）扩展：at table 在进餐at the table 在桌子旁边at desk 在读书at the desk 在课桌旁 at school 在上学at the school 在学校里 in prison 坐牢in the prison （因事）在监狱in class 在上课 in the class 在班级里面in bed 卧床in the bed 在床上in hospital 住院 in the hospital （因事）在医院go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 在床上 go to school 去上学go to the school （因事）去学校take place 发生 take the place 代替in place of 代替in the place of 在.的地方 in case of 万一in the case of 就.来说 3.形容词和副词的用法形容词用来修饰名词，放在名词前面；副词可以修饰形容词、动词及副词，修饰动词时放在动词后面。如：She is a beautiful girl.她是一个漂亮的女孩。（形容词+名词） She is very beautiful.她非常漂亮。（副词+形容词） He walks quickly. 他走得快。（动词+副词） We run very quickly.我们跑得很快。（副词+副词）注意：be 动词和感官动词look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（摸起来）等动词后接形容词。如：Be quielt.保持安静 She looks sad.她看起来伤心。习题训练一 用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.We usually talk_(quiet) at the library.2.Sue is a_(polite) girl. We all like her.3.You must be_(carefully) with your homework.4.We are going to_(go) to the library.5.What_(do) he do at school?二 用must和mustnt填空1.We_go to school on time.2.Students_finish their homework.3.We_bring pets to school.4.On the bus you_eat or drink.5.You_swim in the pool.6.Children_play with fire. Its dangerous.7.Sick persons_smoke.8.You_throw rubbish on the floor.9.We _talk loudly. She is sleeping.10.In class, we _listen carefully.三 选择填空1.When a light turns red, we_-cross the road. A. must B. mustnt C. can D. cant2. If we find a fire, we must call_. A. 120 B. 119 C. 112 D. 1223. If you are_, you should talk quietly in the library. A. rude B. polite C. happy D. sad4. Must we come here at 8 tomorrow morning? No, you_. A. cant B. must C. mustnt D. neednt5. Can we play at the museum? No, we_. A. must B. neednt C. cant D. mustnt6. Can I have a look at your photos? Yes, _. A. I can B. you may C. you must D. of course7. Mary doesnt like doing her homework_doing any work. A. and B. but C. so D. or8. This is_empty fridge. Its_untidy one. A. a, an B. an, an C. a, a D. an, a9. Children_play with fire. Its dangerous. A. must B. mustnt C. cant D. neednt10. May I come in? Yes,_. A. you can B. you may C. you must D. I must四 根据中文提示，完成句子1. Where are you going to go?(去图书馆)I _ _to the_.2.Wha did you do last night?(带她去医院)I _ her _the_.3. Where must we line up ?(在走廊上排队)We _ line up in the _.4.What are you doing?(我正在给119打电话求救)I _ _119_help.5. What was the matter with Grandma?(她感冒发烧)She _a fever and a_.五 阅读理解The Smiths are Americans. They are now in Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for two months. They want to visit some cities and villages. They hope to learn some Chinese, too. Mr. Smith is a doctor. He will visit a hospital in Shanghai. Mrs. Smith is a school teacher. She is going to visit some city schools and village schools. Their daughter is a middle school student. She wants to meet some children students. They are going t take a lot of pictures in China. When they are back in America, they will show the pictures to their American friends. They want the American people to know more about China.True(T) or False(F):( )1. Mr. and Mrs. Smith and their daughter are now in America.( )2. They want to stay in China for about fifty days.( )3. Mrs. Smith is going to see a few schools both in cities and villages.( )4. They will show the photos to their Chinese friends when they are back from China.( )5. They hope that the American will know more about China.六 写作训练写一写你学校图书馆的规章制度。（50个字）_ 周末自测 本单元重、难点强化训练一、Read and choose. （读一读，选不同）( ) 1. A. walkB. talkC. listenD. never( ) 2. A. beautifulB. quicklyC. quietD. slow( ) 3. A. whereB. whyC. whatD. became( ) 4. A. playgroundB. museumC. Childrens PalaceD. rubbish( ) 5. A. thereB. mustC. needD. can二、Read and write 看一看，写一写（补全单词）1. You are sick. You must go to h and see a doctor.2. My father never washes the clothes but he s cooks dinner.3. I cant hear you. Can you speak l , please?4. Dont p others. You should line up and wait.5. Jane is w_ slowly at the swimming pool.6. Can you tell me the rules at the l_?7. Yesterday Miss Liu wrote a letter to my p .8. There will be a fire d this week.三、Read and write. （看一看，写一写）（适当形式）1. Im going to (visit) my uncle next weekend.2. What did you eat for breakfast? I _ (eat) a big hamburger.3. Lets _ (make) a birthday card for Linda.4. Look at the sign. You mustnt _ (bring) your dog here.5. My mother likes _ (sing) in the music room.6. Listen! Candy is _ (sing) in the music room.7. Tom usually (swim) in the swimming pool. But tomorrow he (swim) in the sea with his parents.8. What is Peter doing? He is _ (write) a letter.9. Judy can _ (speak ) Chinese very well.10. Last week we _ (go) to the zoo and we _ (have) a great time.四、Read and choose （读一读，找答句）( ) 1. Why dont you go to school?A. The library( ) 2. Can you speak loudly?B. Yes, there will( ) 3. Where are you going?C. Because I am sick( ) 4. Will there be a party this Friday night? D. Yes, of course.( ) 5. Whose book is this?E. No, I didnt( ) 6. How much is the bike?F. Two hundred dollars( ) 7. Are you listening to music?G. Yes, I do( ) 8. Do you like cats?H. Its Jacks( ) 9. Must I line up?I. Yes, I am( ) 10. Did you see the movie?J. Yes, you must.五、Read and choose. （读一读，选一选） Tony is a good driver. He is twenty-three years old. He drives a truck on a farm. He works from Monday to Friday. His home is far away from the farm. he gets up at a quarter past five. He goes to work at ten to six oclock. At five past seven he must get there. He has no time to have breakfast at home. He leaves the farm at five oclock. He cooks supper and does housework in the evening. He likes reading a lot. Sometimes he watches TV. He goes to bed at about ten.( ) 1. Tony _.A. is a workerB. is a truck driverC. teaches on a farmD. makes trucks( ) 2. On Saturday and Sunday Tony _.A. doesnt go to workB. stays at homeC. goes to the farmD. reads books( ) 3. _, so he has no time to have breakfast.A. He is busyB. His farm is too farC. He doesnt like having breakfastD. He often gets up early( ) 4. He has lunch _.A. at homeB. in his truckC. on the farmD. in the park( ) 5. He _ in the evening.A. washes his clothesB. cooks supperC. does houseworkD. Both B and C六、Think and write （想一想，写一写） 为了使你们的班级更好，请你为你的班级制定一些规章制度.（不少于50字）Our class rules_Unit 2 Helping People一 重点词汇1. drop the wallet掉了钱包 2. smell smoke闻到烟味3. pick up捡起来 4. see a fire看到火灾5. pack the schoolbag收拾书包 6. shout for help喊救命7. lose/find the wallet丢失/找钱包 8. be careful 小心9. hang up clothes挂衣服 10. make clothes做衣服11. a pair of shoes一双鞋 12. make shoes做鞋13. have a headache头痛 14. work hard努力工作15. make lunch做午餐 16. the next morning第二天早上二 重点句型1. I packed it up and and carried it for her.2. What happened?3. I took a mans arm and we crossed the street.4. You need to be careful.5. I washed the dishes and hung up his clothes.三 重点语法1. pick up 拾起、捡起；是一个动词词组，它接宾语时，若宾语是代词，则代词应放在中间；若宾语为名词，则可放在中间也可放在末尾。Pick up the book=pick the book up捡起这本书There are two books on the floor, please pick them up. 有两本书在地上，请捡起来。I packed it up and and carried it for her.2.do sth. For sb.为某人做某事如：I dropped my books and she picked them up for me.我的书掉了，她帮我捡起来了。wallet多指男士钱包；女士钱包一般用purse。3.headache头痛；toothache牙痛；stomachache胃痛4.一般过去时定义：一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时的时态，标志为过去时间点。常见的过去时时间有：yesterday、last night（昨天晚上）1981等等。一般过去时中的谓语动词要用过去式。Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。一般过去时态的句子没有第三人称的用法，不管主语是第几人称，动词都可用过去式。没有do does 之分，全部用did变否定句：I went to the zoo yesterday.I didnt go to the zoo yesterday.划线部分提问：I went to the zoo yesterday.When did you go to the zoo?动词在形变为过去式的一般规则：一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed.如：wanted，played.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ed.如：hoped，lived.重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed.如：stopped.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-ed.如：studied，worried.规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住：清后t，元浊d，t d之后读id.清辅音p k f s 等后，ed要读t.如：worked，finished.元音或浊辅音b g v z m等后，ed要读d.如：lived，called.t或d后，ed读Id.如：started，needed.习题训练一 英汉互译1. 发现一些钱_ 2. 捡起一些书_3. 给Candy雨伞_ 4. 整理Andy的书包_5. hang up clothes_ 6. wash the dishes_7. 挂衣服 _ 8. 做衣服 _ 9. 一双鞋_10. 头痛_ 11. 努力工作_ 12. 做午餐_13. 看到火灾_ 14. 闻到烟味_ 15. 第二天早上_16. take a mans arm and cross the street. _17. make lunch for my mother_二 写出下列动词的过去式pick_ see_ smell_ run_lose_ shout_ drop_ give_carry_ take_ make_ hang_have_ go_ find_ stop_三 改错（每题一处错误）1. I was gad. I find a wallet on my way home. _2. We all live happy in our country. _3. The trees and the flowers are growing quick. _4. Most of people can swim very good. _5. Are you good at skate? _6. Miss Wang is only 49 years old at that time. _7. You are late. What happen? _8. We ran and shouted to help. _9. You mustnt to be careful. _10. The wallet were at the police station. _11. This is a school crossing. You must be carefully._12. We must not across the road. _四 选择填空( )1. An od lady_an od bag yesterday.A. drop B. dropped C. dropped( )2. Grandpa_a bad headache yesterday.A. has B. had C. have( )3. It_us over an hour to go to Shenzhen by bus.A. takes B. took C. take( )4.Yesterday was Sunday. I made lunch_my parents.A. to B. for C. of( )5. My grandma was ill today. We took_to the hospital.A. she B. her C. hers( )6. I picked_a bag and gave it_my teacher.A. for, to B. to, up C. up, to( )7. Mary doesnt_drinking milk.A. like B. likes C. liked( )8. Yesterday I _the dishes and_up his clothes.A. washed, hang B. wash, hang C. washed, hung( )9. I helped and packed_school bag.A. Ken B. Kens C. Kens( )10. Each of the child_got a schoolbag.A. have B. has C. is五 根据情境，写句子1. Tom告诉别人，他昨天整理了书包，应该说： 2. Peter告诉我说，他昨天扶了一个人过马路，应该说： 3. 我弟弟告诉我说，他昨天晚上丢了钱包，应该说： 4. Ken说她昨天看到了火灾，应该说： 5. 当你看到有很多人围在那里，你应该怎么问： 六 连词成句1. ran, shouted, and, for, help, she, (.)_2. we, smoke, and, saw, smelled, fire, a, (.)_3. was, a, tree, climbing, the boy, (?)_4. helped, today, I, someone, (.)_5. a, was, good, that, idea, (.)_七 阅读理解Different people have different color skin(皮肤), some have black skin, some have yellow skin, and some have white skin. There was a woman Alaska. Her skin was orange color. It was almost the color of juice. How did she become orange? She ate lots of tomatoes, carrots and pumpkins. She ate too many orange things. Thats why she turned orange. She didnt want to be orang, she went to see the doctor. The doctor said, “Stop eating orang things, to eat some green things.” The woman said so. And she wasnt orange any more.( )1. The woman in the story had_.A. orange eyes and hair B. orange skin C. yellow skin( )2. The woman was orange because_.A. she ate orange only B. she ate orange food C. she fell in the juice( )3. This story is mainly(主要地)talk about_.A. a woman in Alaska B. tomatoes, carrots and pumpkins C. a doctor( )4. The woman saw a doctor because_.A. orange made we B. she didnt feel well C. she didnt like her color( )5. The doctor tod her_.to eat orange things B. to have some green food C.to drink orange juice八 写作。（50字）用 “First, next-Then-After that- ”写写你昨天干了些什么。_周末自测 本单元重、难点强化训练I. Read and choose. （读一读，选一选）( ) 1. A. droppedB. carryC. sawD. picked( ) 2. A. shoemakerB. doctorC. teacherD. Discman( ) 3. A. packB. smellC. seeD. hear( ) 4. A. parentsB. fatherC. uncleD. mother( ) 5. A. MondayB. SaturdayC. weekD. ThursdayII. Read and chose （读一读，选一选）( ) 1. What happened _ you?A. f