船舶五大系统组成相关专用名词中英对照.doc

船舶五大系统组成相关专用名词中英对照一、船舶推进系统与电力系统(marine propulsion & system electric system） 柴油机 diesel engine operating speed运行速度 piston speed 活塞速度Maximum explosion pressure 最大爆炸压力 侧推进器 thruster 01方位推进器 azimuth thruster 01Contra-rotating Type Azimuth Thruster对转桨侧向推进器02Azimuth Thruster with Nozzle nozzle 喷嘴02隧道推进器 tunnel thruster CPP（controllable pitch propeller）可变螺距螺旋桨 FPP（fixed pitch propeller）固定螺距螺旋桨03可收缩推进器 retractable thruster Dia of propeller 桨径 主推进器（螺旋桨）propeller 舵 rudder Accessories for rudder Rudder carrier 舵承，舵托 Rudder pintle 托栓、舵销 Rudder stock 舵杆 Rudder blade 舵叶 Rudder Flap rudder 襟翼舵 Schilling rudder西林舵 Becker rudder 贝克舵 Flanking rudder倒车舵 导流管舵 rudder nozzle 齿轮箱 gear box Dredger gearbox Fire-fighting pump gearboxControllable pitch propeller gearboxFixed pitch propeller gearbox 轴系 shafting Shaft sleeve & shaft sleeve seat Coupling Stern tube船尾轴管 Intermediate shaft Propeller shaft 密封件 sealing water sealing水密Generator set 发电机组 Emergency Type Generator set 应急发电机组 General Type Generator set 通用型发电机组 配电装置 power Distribution Motor control center Charging and discharging panel Shore connection box Distribution board Shore-to-ship power transfer device Emergency switchboard 控制系统 controlling system Engine room monitoring system Cargo oil pump control console Engine room control console Wheelhouse（舵手室）control console Main engine remote control system 照明设备 lighting导航信号灯 navigation signal light Riding light Mast light Starboard light Port light Stern light All-round light 船用荧光灯 marine fluorescent light Fluorescent bed light Fluorescent mirror light Fluorescent grille light Fluorescent pendant light Fluorescent ceiling light船用白炽灯 marine incandescent light Incandescent cargo light Incandescent portable light Incandescent wall light Incandescent working light Incandescent ceiling light工程灯 project light 探照灯search light 防爆灯explosion-proof light 电缆 cable日本工业标准船舶用电缆 JIS C3410 国标9331-9334、17755船舶用电缆船用电力电缆 shipboard power cable 船用通信电缆 shipboard communication cable 船用控制电缆 shipboard control cable 海洋平台电缆 offshore cable (nek606) 通讯导航设备 Communication navigation equipment二、船用甲板机械和系泊设备 marine deck machinery & mooring equipment 转舵装置steering gear摆动气缸式舵机Oscillating cylinder type steering gear撞杆式舵机ram type steering gear旋叶式舵机rotary vane type steering gear 起锚机 windlass 单滚筒起锚机 single drum windlass Hydraulic (液压的)single drum windlass Electric single drum windlass 双滚筒起锚机 double drum windlass Hydraulic (液压的) double drum windlass Electric double drum windlass 起锚系泊组合机 combined windlass Hydraulic (液压的) combined windlass Electric combined windlass 绞盘 capstan Hydraulic (液压的) capstan Electric capstan 绞车 winch 绕线机 coiling & spooling machine 吊车 crane甲板起重机deck crane 船坞起重机 dock crane 海上起重机 offshore crane 舱口盖系统 hatch cover system Hydraulic system for hatch cover Hatch cover 锚 Anchor 常规锚conventional anchor 大抓力锚high holding power anchorOffshore anchor 特殊锚special anchor 锚链 anchor chain 锚链 anchor chain 链配件chain accessories 止链器 chain stopper 拖缆钩 towing hook 弹簧拖缆钩spring towing hook 快速拖缆钩quick release towing hook 系泊钩 mooring hook 导缆器Fairlead 导向滚轮pedestal fairlead 滚轮导缆器 roller fairlead 旋转导缆器swivel fairlead 垂直导缆器 vertical fairlead 水平导缆器 horizontal fairlead 交叉导缆器 crossover fairlead 系缆桩 Bollard 系船柱Cleat 导缆孔 chock 护弦Fender 橡胶护舷rubber fender 泡沫护弦foam fender 充气护舷 pneumatic fender )三、船用舾装设备和五金件 marine outfitting equipment & hardware 门 Door风雨密门weather tight door 水密门watertight door 气密门gastight door 防火门fireproof door 滑拉门sliding door 空心客舱门hollow cabin door 窗 window 矩形窗rectangular window 固定矩形窗fixed rectangular window 可开矩形窗operable rectangular window 滑动窗sliding window 舷窗side scuttle 固定舷窗fixed side scuttle 可开舷窗Open able side scuttle 小型舱口盖 Small size hatch cover 钢质小型舱口盖steel small size hatch cover 铝质小型舱口盖aluminum small size hatch cover 苏伊士运河灯舱口盖 hatch cover for Suez canal light 谷物舱口盖hatch cover for grain space 油密舱口盖oil tight hatch cover 人孔盖 Manhole 梯子 Ladder 舷梯accommodation ladder铝合金舷梯Aluminum alloy accommodation ladder伸缩舷梯telescopic accommodation ladder引航员软梯pilot assist ladder 舷梯（船员和外来人员上下船舶的梯子）gangway码头梯（船靠泊时临时架设在船舷和码头或他船之间的可移式桥）wharf ladder 绳梯 pilot ladder 登船梯embarkation ladder 舷墙梯bulwark ladder ;垂直梯vertical ladder 斜梯 inclined ladder ) 栅板grating 钢格栅steel grating 玻璃纤维格栅 fiberglass grating 镶板paneling 船舶用胶合板marine plywood 护墙板wall panel 顶棚镶板ceiling panel 角落面板corner panel内菱角面板inside corner panel 角落面板outside corner panel 防潮板moisture-proof panel ) 地板材料Flooring浮式地板floating floor 橡胶地板rubber floor 塑胶PVC地板PVC floor 家具 furniture 卫生单元Sanitary unit 带浴缸的卫生单位sanitary unit with bathtub 个人卫生单位sanitary unit for individual 公用卫生单位sanitary unit for sharing ) 阀门Valve 日本工业标准JIS valve中国国标GB valve 德国工业标准DIN valve ;英国标准BS valve 美国国家标准学会ANSI/API valve 管道pipeSteel pipe 钢管Stainless pipe 不锈钢管Aluminum pipe Copper pipe 铝管Brass pipe 黄铜管PE pipe 聚乙烯管Alloy pipe合金钢管 管道配件 pipe fitting Strainer & filter Simplex strainer单层粗滤器 Duplex strainer Y type strainer T type strainer Basket strainer Can water strainerMud box Flange 凸缘JIS flange DIN flange Elbow Pipe tee T型管Cross Reducer 渐缩管Cap Pipe coupling导管接头，直管接 钢丝绳 Wire rope 集装箱紧固件Container securing fitting 网罩 net四、船舶辅助机械 marine auxiliary equipment 泵Pumps离心泵centrifugal pump 卧式离心泵horizontal centrifugal pump 立式离心泵vertical centrifugal pump 喷射泵injection pump 螺旋泵（螺杆泵）screw pump 单螺旋杆泵single-screw pump 双螺旋杆泵double-screw pump 三螺旋杆泵three-screw pump 消防泵fire pump 潜水泵submersible pump 旋涡泵vortex pump 粉碎泵crushing pump 热水循环泵hot water circulating pump 手动泵hand pump 水箱Water tank压力水箱pressure water tank 加热水箱 heating hot water tank 储气罐Air container空气压缩机Air compressor低压空气压缩机low pressure air compressor 中压空气压缩机medium pressure air compressor 空气冷却介质空气压缩机air cooling medium pressure air compressor 水冷却介质压water cooling medium pressure compressor 高压空气压缩机high pressure air compressor 应急空气压缩机emergency air compressor 暖气 通风 空气调节设备Heating, ventilation &air conditioning(HVAC)油水分离器Oily water separator煅烧炉Incinerator锅炉Boiler废气锅炉exhaust gas boiler 辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler 燃油锅炉oil fired boiler 混合式锅炉composite boiler 压载水处理系统Ballast water management system油水界面探测器Oil water interface detector航洋淡水系统Marine fresh water system海水淡化处理器seawater desalination plant 蒸馏海水淡化装置distillation seawater desalination plant 反渗透海水淡化装置reverse osmosis seawater desalination plant饮用水处理装置drinking water treatment plant污水处理装置Sewage treatment plant膜污水处理装置membrane sewage treatment plant 生化污水处理装置biochemical sewage treatment plant 五、船舶救生和消防设备 life saving &fire fighting equipment救生艇Life boat自由落体救生艇free-fall lifeboat Tanker version free-fall lifeboat Cargo ship version free-fall lifeboat全封闭式救生艇totally enclosed lifeboat 部分封闭式救生艇partially enclosed lifeboat 开放式救生艇open type lifeboat 救生筏Life raft Open reversible inflatable life raft Self-righting & davit-launched inflatable life raft Throw-over inflatable life raft for yacht Throw-over inflatable life raft Davit-launched inflatable life raft Self-righting inflatable life raft救援艇Rescue boat充气橡皮船Inflatable boat下水设备Launching appliance 吊艇柱davit 近海平台吊艇柱offshore platform davit 自由落体游艇吊柱free-fall lifeboat davit 单臂吊艇柱single arm davit 重力式吊艇架gravity type davit 绞缆机winch 救助艇绞车 rescue boat winch 救生艇吊机life boat winch 平台绞车platform winch 救生圈Lifebuoy buoyancy Lifebuoy for swimming U type lifebuoy 5556 type lifebuoy 5555 type lifebuoy 5553 type lifebuoy救生衣Life jacket Immersion suit Inflatable life jacket Fishing life jacket Water sports life jacket Work life jacket Marine child life jacket Marine life jacket救生浮具Life float信号Signal呼救信号distress signal 昼间信号day signal 火灾探测和警报装置Fire detection & alarm system模拟寻址火灾探测报警系统analogue addressable fire detection& alarm system 传统火灾探测报警系统conventional fire detection &alarm system 灭火系统Fire suppressio