高一必修一第一节课.doc

高考易错题分析：1. -Do you think that housing price will keep_ in the years to come?-Sorry, I have no idea.A lifting up B going up C bringing up D growing upLift up:举起，抬高； go up：上升，上涨；bring up：抚育（及物短语，后加宾语）grow up:长大（生长，发育） B2（2009山东高考）-How far apart do they live?-_I know, they live in the same neighborhood.A As long as B As far as C As well as D As often asAs often as:1 按字面意思表示“与。一样经常”视为as.as结构与频度副词often搭配2习语表示为“每当”Eg: as often as I tried to phone him the line was engaged.(每当我给他打电话，都战线)As well as 1按字面意思“和。一样好”2 习语“不但。而且”Far常考短语1,far from离。远，远离，远远不是The market isnt far from here. Its only half an hours bicycle ride.He is far from a fool.他才不傻2，as far as远至， 到。程度，后加名词We went as far as the bridge.我们一直走到桥上As far as I know3,by far.得多， 远比Your father is more understanding than mine by far.你父亲远比我父亲更明白事理4，so far到目前为止I can only help him so far3(2011上海高考)The two girls are so alike that strangers find_difficult to tell one from the other.A it B them C her D that4(2008四川高考)I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy_A one B it C this D thatOne; ; that; itThat ,it都替代“the+单数名词”都是特指，可替代可数和不可数名词，it 指前面“同一”事物，that指前面同类事物My father bought me a pen and i like itThis dictionary is more useful than that i boughtOne用来代替前面出现的泛指的单数名词（=a/an+单数名词） ones;用来替代前面出现的泛指的复数名词 ,the one用来替代前面特指的单数名词，可用that替代，that用来代替前面出现的特批的单数名词或特指的不可数名词=（the+单数/不可数）My uncle gave me a pen, i like it very muchMr zhang gave me a very valuablt present,one(a present)that i had never seen- what kind of house would you like?-Id like_with a swimming-pool at the back of_A it ; one B one; one C it; it D one; itThey all think_an honour to be taught by Mr zhangA it B that C ones D those(2007,全国高考) It is reported that the US uses_energy as the whole of EuropeA as twice B twice much C twice much as D twice as muchTo作为介词的短语：Look forward to , be/get used to习惯于。 Pay attention to Turn to 转向，向。求助 refer to涉及，指的是。Stick to坚持Devote.to.把。贡献于，献身于。Lead to导致，通向 get down to着手/开始认真干Isnt time you got down to _ the paper?A mark Bbe marked C marking D marksChinese parents are encouraged to let their children have their own_ of livingA way B method C manner D meansMeans是单复同形，指为达到一个目的而采用的方法。含义为“手段”常与介词by连用Way 是使用最频繁，也最不正式的词，多指思想，行动，办事的方法，多出现于固定词组中 way to do sth; way of doing sth常与介词in搭配Method所表示的“方法”可以指做某件事的具体步骤或程序，重视系统科学的方法，指抽象概念“条理”常与介词withManner 指规范， 独特的方式，表示“方式方法”时， 是可数名词，多用作单数形式，表示“态度，”时只用作单数，表示礼貌时，吸用复数 (2011高考北京)_ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a restA too much B so much C too little D So little词组辨析：so.that/ such.that两者都引导表示结果的状语从句，译为“如此。以至于”so 为副词，修饰形和副；such为形，修饰其后的中心词名词。So+ adj+a/an+n +that从句=such+a/an+adj+n+that.Eg: it is such a fine day that we can go out for a walk. It is so fine a day that we ccan go out for a walk.当名词为复数或不可数时，只能用suchEg: they are such good teachers that we want to have their classesIt is such good rice that i want to buy some若用so应该加上表示数量的形容词So+many/few +ns so much/little+n(un)So.that .引导结果状语从句叶，so.位于句首时，主句谓语与主语倒装（部分倒装）Eg: so loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him clearly.除外，so that还可引导结果状语从句The room was packed with people so that we couldnt get inTom is doing his homework all the day without lunch so he is _hungry now.A a bit B a little C not a bit D not a littleA bit= a little肯定句中修饰形容词副词比较级时可换，表示“一点儿”但当否定句中时，两词意思刚好相反： not a bit(not at all)一点都不 not a little (very much)非常，不是一点A little 可以直接修饰名词，而a bit 修饰名词时要加of 构成短语才可以 (两者都修饰不可数)There is only a little(a bit of )food left for lunch。As a result“因此，结果”副词短语，常做状语，用时前面有一个表示原因的句子He runs every day, as a result he has lost wightAs a result of 由于/因为。缘故（= because of）Jim broke down today completely as a result of much worryResult from由于，由。引起Success results from hard work成功源于努力Result in(lead to)导致，造成。结果His carelessness resulted in his failure. 他的粗心大意导致了他的失败Does _matter if he cant finish the job on time?A this B that C it D heMy father was raised in a fatherless home at a time when the family of five struggled to survive, which caused my father to be extremely tightfisted(吝啬) with money. When we children became 1 that other children got pocket money from their parents, we made a(n) 2 to ask our father from some. Immediately his face turned stone-cold, and he said, “If youre old enough to ask, youre old enough to 3 .” And we had to seek odd jobs about the neighbourhood. He didnt 4 his attitude as we grew into adulthood. There was a time when 5 of us had a car, so we had to ride a 6 whenever we came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home. Dad never met us, 7 in bad weather. If someone 8 (and my brothers did a lot), hed say in his 9 father-voice. “Thats what your legs are 10 !” One spring morning I was on the bus home from 11 . Tests and long hours in labs had 12 me exhausted. As other students were 13 at their stops. I looked silently out of the window. Finally, the bus came to a 14 at my destination, and I 15 , carrying my suitcase to begin the long journey home. The row of privet hedge(树篱) came into 16 , which lined the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. I stopped to put a book in the suitcase. When I stood up, I saw something gray 17 along the top of the hedge toward the house. It was the top of my fathers head. I 18 . Then, each time I came home, he would stand behind the hedge, watching, 19 he knew I had arrived safely. I held back my tears. He did care, 20 . Upon reaching home, I found my father innocently in his chair. “So! Its you!” he said, his face lengthening into surprise.1. A. aware B. certain C. surprised D. excited 2. A. attempt B. suggestion C. trouble D. plan3. A. spend B. earn C. survive D. raise4. A. strengthen B. soften C. take D. show5. A. neither B. each C. all D. none6. A. bicycle B. car C.train D. bus 7. A. especially B. only C. even D. once8. A. refused B. complained C. cried D. intended9. A. strangest B. lowest C. softest D. scariest10. A. on B. in C. by D. for11. A. work B. home C. town D. college12. A. led B. made C. found D. proved13. A. treated B. received C. met D. greeted14. A. stop B. house C. street D. corner15. A. stepped off B. went off C. jumped on D. climbed on16. A. mind B. view C. flower D. leaf17. A. shining B. flying C. failing D. moving18. A. understood B. thought C. imagined D. realised19. A. since B. after C. until D. though20. A. after all B. above all C. in advance D. in total解析：Aware (adj)有意识的 be aware of 意识到 become aware of 知道，发觉 awareness(n)意识 同义词： conscious(adj) sensible(adj)Certain (adj)确信的（pron）某些，某个 a certain extent一定程度上， for certain肯定的Certainly(adv) 当然， certainty (n)确实，必然 certify(v)证明，保证Attempt (n)企图，试图， （v）尝试，试图 attempt at sth 对。企图 attempt to do sthMake an attempt 试图Suggestion (n) 提示，暗示，建议 make a suggestion 提出建议At the suggestion of 在。的建议下Plan (n)计划， v 计划 plan for sth为。订计划Earn (v)赚得， earn money earn interest赚取利息， earn