jira安装图解.docx

可JIRA安装图解目录一、安装准备工作2二、安装JIRA21.上传并安装JDK1.622.配置JAVA_HOME23.安装jira34.配置jira_home35.安装mysql31）安装32）启动&停止43）登录44）远程访问45）Linux MySQL的几个重要目录56）修改mysql编码57）新建jira的数据库66.jira下配置mysql61）修改配置文件server.xml62）修改配置文件entityengine.xml67.安装mysql驱动78.启动jira79破解jira(jira_crack.rar)，以及进行jira的setup8三、安装过程中出现问题的解决办法：91.安装过程中出现问题92.配置过程中出现问题9一、安装准备工作1、 下载JDK：/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk6u38-downloads-1877406.html2、 下载jira4.2/software/jira/download3、 安装rz命令（方便将文件上传到linux服务器上）yum install lrzsz -y二、安装JIRA1.上传并安装JDK1.6在/usr/soft下执行命令：rz，上传jdk到linux给jdk赋权限，执行命令： chmod 755jdk-6u43-linux-i586.bin解压jdk bin文件，执行命令： ./jdk-6u43-linux-i586.bin将jdk解压后的目录放在/usr/soft/java下，执行命令： mvjdk1.6.0_43/ java/ (注意，后面一定要加/，否则是重命名jdk1.6.0_43 这个目录) 2.配置JAVA_HOME13311051815cd 到用户的根目录vim .bash_profile在最后面加入JAVA_HOME=/usr/soft/javaPATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATHCLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jarexport JAVA_HOMEexport PATHexport CLASSPATH 然后Esc ，然后:wq，也就是保存后退出重新编辑文件，执行命令：source .bash_profile查看java版本 java -version 显示如下，表明设置成功3.安装jira回到soft目录下，执行命令：cd /usr/soft将jira4.2包上传到linux中，执行命令：rz解压，执行命令：tar zxvf atlassian-jira-enterprise-4.2-standalone.tar.gz创建jira文件夹，执行命令：mkdir jira将jira解压后的文件移到jira目录下，执行命令：mv atlassian-jira-enterprise-4.2-standalone jira/进入jira目录下，执行命令：cd jira建一个jira的软连接，执行命令：ln -s atlassian-jira-enterprise-4.2-standalone/ jira4.配置jira_home进入到soft的目录下，执行命令：cd /usr/soft创建jira_home文件，执行命令：mkdir jira_home执行命令：cd /usr/Soft/jira/jira/atlassian-jira/WEB-INF/classes/编辑文件：perties 找到jira.home = 在其后添加绝对路径/usr/Soft/jira_home保存退出即可。5.安装mysql1）安装查看有没有安装过： yum list installed mysql* rpm -qa | grep mysql*查看有没有安装包： yum list mysql*安装mysql客户端： yum install mysql安装mysql 服务器端： yum install mysql-server yum install mysql-devel2）启动&停止数据库字符集设置：mysql配置文件/etc/f中加入default-character-set=utf8启动mysql服务：service mysqld start或者/etc/init.d/mysqld start开机启动：chkconfig -add mysqld，查看开机启动设置是否成功chkconfig -list | grep mysql*mysqld 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭停止：service mysqld stop3）登录创建root管理员：mysqladmin -u root password root登录：mysql -u root -p输入密码即可。忘记密码：service mysqld stop mysqld_safe -user=root -skip-grant-tables mysql -u root use mysql update user set password=password(new_pass) where user=root; flush privileges; 4）远程访问开放防火墙的端口号mysql增加权限：mysql库中的user表新增一条记录host为“%”，user为“root”。 如要其他机器能访问，在mysql.user中添加一个Host为%的user,然后flush priviledges;，最后防火墙加一句类似这样的语句即可(开通3306端口)：/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -dport 3306 -j ACCEPT5）Linux MySQL的几个重要目录数据库目录：/var/lib/mysql/配置文件：/usr/share /mysql（mysql.server命令及配置文件）相关命令：/usr/bin（mysqladmin mysqldump等命令）启动脚本：/etc/rc.d/init.d/（启动脚本文件mysql的目录）6）修改mysql编码查看mysql编码mysql show variables like character%;停止mysql服务/etc/init.d/mysqld stop修改配置文件vim /etc/f找到客户端配置client 在下面添加default-character-set=utf8 默认字符集为utf8在找到mysqld 添加default-character-set=utf8 默认字符集为utf8init_connect=SET NAMES utf8 （设定连接mysql数据库时使用utf8编码，以让mysql数据库为utf8运行）保存后重启mysql服务(service mysqld restart)，查看编码是否是utf8show variables like character%;+-+-+| Variable_name | Value |+-+-+| character_set_client | utf8 | character_set_connection | utf8 | character_set_database | utf8 | character_set_filesystem | binary | character_set_results | utf8 | character_set_server | utf8 | character_set_system | utf8 | character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |+-+-+7）新建jira的数据库安装完mysql以后我们新建数据库：create database jiradb character set utf8;grant all on jiradb.* to jiralocalhost identified by jira6.jira下配置mysql1）修改配置文件server.xml找到相应的目录：cd /usr/soft/jira/jira/conf编辑配置文件：vim server.xml修改成如下几项username=rootpassword=rootdriverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driverurl=jdbc:mysql:/localhost:3306/jira?autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF8validationQuery=select 1否则数据库会访问超时删除以下两行 minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=4000 timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=50002）修改配置文件entityengine.xml找到相应的目录：cd /usr/soft/jira/jira/atlassian-jira/WEB-INF/classes/编辑配置文件：vim entityengine.xml将其中的hsql改成mysql 数据库类型datasource name=defaultDS field-type-name=hsqldatasource name=defaultDS field-type-name=mysql删除 schema-name=PUBLIC7.安装mysql驱动查看是否已有mysql的jar包，执行命令：cd /usr/soft/jira/jira/lib如果没有，要下载一个相应版本的jar包放在此处（一定要匹配，可以自己上网查看不同版本的mysql适配的jdbc）下载jar包，使用命令rz，将jar压缩包到上传到/usr/soft目录下，解压缩命令：tar zxvf mysql-connector-java-5.1.10.tar.gz，到达mysql路径下：cd mysql-connector-java-5.1.10移动jar到lib文件夹下，执行命令mv mysql-connector-java-5.1.10-bin.jar /usr/soft/jira/jira/lib再执行cd /usr/soft/jira/jira/lib，可以看见jar包已经存在。8.启动jiracd /usr/soft/jira/jira/binbin下面执行命令：sh startup.sh外部浏览器访问ip:8080如果提示无法访问，需要在服务器端进行防火墙设置,添加端口8080#/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp -dport 8080 -j ACCEPT#/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save再查看是否已经有了端口：/etc/init.d/iptables status此时可以进入网页进行配置了，但是需要破解，详情如下节。9破解jira(jira_crack.rar)，以及进行jira的setup第一步，替换文件：/usr/soft/jira/jira/atlassian-jira/WEB-INF/classes/com/atlassian/jira/license用破解补丁中的JiraLicenseStoreImpl.class文件覆盖/usr/Soft/jira/jira/atlassian-jira/WEB_INF/classes/com/atlassian/jira/license/JiraLicenseStoreImpl.class文件用破解补丁中的Version2LicenseDecoder.class文件覆盖/usr/soft/jira/atlassian-jira/WEB_INF/lib/atlassian-extras-2.2.2.jar包中的atlassian-extras-2.2.2.jar/com/atlassian/extras/decoder/v2/Version2LicenseDecoder.class文件/usr/soft/jira/jira/atlassian-jira/WEB-INF/lib/atlassian-extras-2.2.2.jar/com/atlassian/extras/decoder/v2/usr/soft/jira/jira/atlassian-jira/WEB-INF/lib/atlassian-extras-2.2.2.jar/com/atlassian/extras/decoder/v2第二步：输入授权码，通过http:/ip：8080进入如下界面，在红色框内输入授权码，授权码如下，只需将其中的ServerID改为页面提供的ServerID即可。AAABOw0ODAoPeJxtkE1vwjAMhu/5FZF2DqIfaB9SpIUmmjqalrUFiWPoDGQqKUrabvz7FToOm3axZD+239e+k43BadPjaYD96VM4ewoDHBXlkHgh4uAqq0+tbgx9jXOGPrRVk7Q7bsFmu5UD6yjxUGRBXXq4aoFeBonnkWmAosa0qmpTdQT6qczeHbohjkuGuu6BtraDW5+QStdUm147va3h2VVgYGJqJHpVd1cFulO1g3FDogfuoDyf4KoQZVKKPIpZ8ouLd32dFGkp8mUeFwLVI1kP9i/ER4OwacEoU4H4Oml7Hi8Jgnvi+cSfoUKkdJOtsGQLgaXADBeM4yVLOZugzO6V0W40qNO1LvQ8EbgUTKICbA825nQuwzfCpbchLHx8IIt484J+HA40ifkt+9/AsrPVQTn48+JvjRmQTDAsAhQP+jpBFreR5LFx3+SLk2ixh7iFdAIUYQOjIg2YXuQkTRpNo9joFuygGI0=X02fnDescription=JIRA: longmasterCreationDate=2010-02-22ContactName=jira.LicenseEdition=ENTERPRISEContactEMail=Evaluation=falsejira.LicenseTypeName=COMMERCIALjira.active=truelicenseVersion=2MaintenanceExpiryDate=2099-10-24Organisation=zzhjira.NumberOfUsers=-1ServerID= BM4Q-DM1Y-A498-KIYGLicenseID=LIDLicenseExpiryDate=2099-10-24PurchaseDate=2010-10-25Description=JIRA: COMMERCIALCreationDate=2009-10-25ContactName=hahahaha.hahajira.LicenseEdition=ENTERPRISEContactEMail=hahahaha.hahaEvaluation=falsejira.LicenseTypeName=COMMERCIALjira.active=truelicenseVersion=2MaintenanceExpiryDate=2020-10-24Organisation=hahajira.NumberOfUsers=-1ServerID= B2O8-DJ5I-FB4T-48LKLicenseID=LIDLicenseExpiryDate=2020-10-24PurchaseDate=2009-10-25之后再配置下管理员信息和SMTP服务器的地址，其他信息可以不填，以后可以在jira中配置，到此jira安装完成！三、安装过程中出现问题的解决办法：1.安装过程中出现问题需要学会查看日志，我的日志文件位于以下目录中/usr/soft/jira_home/log，从而确定问题所在。2.配置过程中出现问题jira安装目录被锁使用ip：8080访问时候报错：thejira.homedirectoryusrsoftjira_homeisalreadylocked.PleaseseetheJIRAdocumentationformoreinformationonlockedjira.home directories.解决方法：将/usr/soft/jira_home/.jira_home.lock文件删除重启即可解决！You have temporary access to administrative functions. Drop access if you no longer require it. For more information, refer to the documentation. Admin QuickNav Trigger Exit Administration wangshuang Access more options Profile Online Help Keyboard Shortcuts About JIRA JIRA Credits Log Out Administration Quick SearchMore Administration Projects Access more options o Projects o Project Categories Plugins Access more options o Plugins Plugins o Application Links Application Links Source Controlo CVS Modules o FishEye Configuration o Perforce Job Integration Buildso Bamboo Configuration Hudson/Jenkinso Configuration o Servers o Add Server Users Access more options o Users o Groups o Roles o Global Permissions o User Preferences o JIRA User Server o User Directories User Directories o Shared Filters o Shared Dashboards Issues Access more options o Issue Types. Issue Types Sub-Tasks o Workflows. Workflows Workflow Schemes o Screens. Screens Screen Schemes Issue Type Screen Schemes o Fields. Custom Fields Field Configurations Field Configuration Schemes Issue Attributeso Statuses o Resolutions o Priorities o Issue Security Schemes o Notification Schemes o Permission Schemes System Access more options o General Configuration o Troubleshooting and Support. Integrity Checker Logging & Profiling Scheduler Details System Info o Atlassian Support Tools Atlassian Support Tools o Security. User Sessions Remember My Login Whitelist o Issue Features. Trackbacks Time Tracking Issue Linking o User Interface. System Dashboard Navigator Columns Look and Feel Announcement Banner o Import & Export. External System Import Backup System Restore System Project Import o Mail. Mail Servers Mail Queue Send E-mail o License o Advanced. Indexing Attachments Events Listeners Services Scheme Tools Jelly Runner Dashboards Access more options General ConfigurationSettingsTitleYour Company JIRAModePublicMaximum Authentication Attempts Allowed3CAPTCHA on signupOFF Base URL28:8080Email from$fullname (JIRA)IntroductionInternationalizationAdditional language packs can be installed through the Plugins tab above. Atlassian Translations is collaborative effort to localize Atlassian products, we welcome your contribution. Indexing languageenglishInstalled languagesCatalan (Spain)Chinese (China)Chinese (Taiwan)Czech (Czech Republic)Danish (Denmark)Dutch (Belgium)English (UK)En