新概念英语2语法练习题

.1、 we can t live withoutair.a anbc thed some 2、 have you seenpen? i left it here this morning. is itblack one? i think i saw it somewhere.a a; theb the; thec the; ad a; a 3、i ve been waiting for him forhour andhalf.a ; b the; ac a; thed an; a 4、whatfine weather we have today!a abc somed an5、have you ever seenas tall as this one?a a treeb such treec an treed tree 6、children usually go toschool atage of six.a ; theb a; anc the; d the; the 7、himalayas ishighest mountain inworld.a ; the; b the; the; thec a; a; ad ; ;8、they each have book. li hua s is abouwtriter. wang lin s is onscience.a a; a; b the; ; thec ; the;d a; the; a 9、physics isscience of matter and energy.a the;b ; c ; thed a; a 10、sun rises ineast and sets inwest.a a; an; ab the; ;c the; the; thed a; the; a11、 many people agree that knowledge of english is a must ininternationaltrade today.a a;b the; anc the; thed ; the;.12、bad mr jones called while you were out (neither of usknows this man). he was intemper.a ;aba; c the; thed a; a 13、 they were atdinner then. it wasdelicous one.a a; theb ;c ;ad a; a 14、 what kind ofcar do you want to buy?ab thec ad an15、 alice is fond of playing piano while henry is interested in listening tomusic.a ; theb ;c the; d the; the16、 beyondstars, the astronaut saw nothing butspace.a the; b ; thec ;d the; the 17、 alexander graham bell inventedtelephone in 1876.ab ac thed one 18、 where s jack? i think he s still inbed, but he might just be inbathroom. a ;b the; thec the; d ; the19、 many people are still inhabit of writing silly things inpublic places.a the; theb ;c the; d ; the20、 i d likeinformation about the management of your hotel, please. well, you could haveword with the manager. he might be helpful.a some; ab an; somec some; somed an; a1、bair 是不可数名词。2、d此题为 97 年高考题。根据句意，第一空是泛指，第一次出现；第二空仍是泛指，且表数量“” 。3、d元音前用an。4、bweather 是不可数名词。5、a此题为 85 年高考题。泛指。6、ago to school是固定短语。7、b山脉、形容词最高级及世界上的唯一的名词前加定冠词。8、a第一、二空泛指，第三空，science是不可数名词。9、c第一空，科目前不加冠词；第二空特指，有定语。10、 c11、 a第一空， a + 不可数名词表具体的介绍；第二空，trade 不可数。12、 d第一空是指有一位琼斯先生在您不在的时候来访。（括号里说明，我们俩都不认识这个人，因此不是特指。）第二空是固定短语，情绪不好。13、 c第一空at dinner 正在吃饭，固定短语。14、 a15、 c泛指此题是89 年高考题：乐器前加定冠词；music 是不可数名词。16、 a此题是90 年高考题： stars 前应加定冠词；space不可数。17、 c此题是91 年高考题：发明应是特指。18、 d此题是92 年高考题。 in bed 是固定短语，不加冠词。19、 c此题是93 年高考题。第一空后有定语，固是特指。第二空，public places,公共场所，泛指。20、a此题是 95 年高考题。 information 是不可数名词；have a word with sb. 是固定短语。1、there are only twelvein the hospital.a woman doctorsbwomen doctorsc women doctord woman doctor2、mr smith has two, both of whom are teachers in a school.a brothers-in-lawb brother-in-lawsc brothers-in-lawsd brothers-in law 3、 how manydoes a cow have? four.a stomachesb stomachc stomachsd stomachies 4、somevisited our school last wednesday.a germanb germenc germansd germens 5、theof the building are covered with lots of.a roofs; leavesb rooves; leafsc roof; leafd roofs; leafs6、when the farmer returned home he found threemissing.a sheepsb sheepesc sheepd sheepies 7、that was a fiftyengine.a horse powerb horses powerc horse powersd horses powers 8、my father often gives me.a many adviceb much advicec a lot of advicesd a few advice 9、mary broke awhile she was washing up.a tea cupb a cup of teac tea s cupd cup tea 10、 can you give us someabout the writer?a informationsb informationc piece of informationsd pieces information11、 i had a cup ofand two pieces ofthis morning.a teas; breadb teas; breadsc tea; breadsd tea; bread12、 as is known to us all,travels much faster than.a lights; soundsb light; soundc sound; lightd sounds; lights 13、 she told him of all herand.a hope; fearb hopes; fearc hopes; fearsd hope; fears14、 the risingdid a lot ofto the crops.a water; harmbwater; harmsc waters; harmd waters; harms 15、 how far away is it from here to your school? it s about.a half an hour s driveb half hours drivesc half an hour drivesd half an hour drive 16、 the shirt isn t mine. its.a mrs smithb mrs smithc mrs smiths17、 miss johnson is a friend ofa mary s motherc mary mother s18 、 last week i called at myd mrs smith s.b mary s mothersd mary s mother s.a aunt19、 the beach is ab auntsthrow.c aunt sd auntes a stoneb stonesc stones d stone s20、 i can hardly imaginesailing across the atlantic ocean in five days.a peter b peterc petersd peters 【答案】：1、b2、a3、cstomach（胃）虽是“ch”结尾，但其发音为k ，所以加“ s”，不用加“ es”。4、c6、c5、a7、aroof, chief, gulf, belief 等词的复数形式，直接加“名词作定语一般不用复数。s”。8、b9、a根据句意，打破的应是杯子，而不是茶；名词作定语表类别不用加“”s。10、b11、d12 、b13、 c14、c15、a16、d根据上句，此处应是史密斯太太的衬衫。17、d18、c19、da stone s thr是ow固定短语，意为“近在咫尺”。20、b此句中peter 作动名词sailing 的所有格，本应用peter ，s但因其在动词后作宾语，所以可用宾格，因此b 为正确答案。1、nothing but carsin the shop.a is soldb are soldc were soldd are going to sell 2、no one except jack and tomthe answer.a knowb knowsc is knowingd are known3、seventy percent of the students in our schoolfrom the countryside.a isb arec comesd are coming4、of the moneyused up.a three-five, areb three-fifths, have beenc three-fifths, has beend third-fifths, is5、the number of the people whocarsincreasing.a owns, are b owns, isc own, isd own, are6、one of marx s workswritten in english in the 1860s.a wasbwerec would bed are 7、the sheets for your bedwashing.a needsb are needingc wantd are wanting 8、on each side of the streeta lot of trees.a standsb growc is standingd are grown 9、some personcalling for you at the gate.a areb isc is beingd will be 10、 all that can be eateneaten up.a are beingb has beenc had beend have been11、 tom s teacher and friendmr. smith.a areb isc are beingd has 12、 your new clothes fit you, but mineme.a doesn t fitb don t fitc doesn t fit ford don t fit for13、 neither he nor ifor the plan.a am14、 many a studentb arec isthat mistake before.d werea has made b have madec has been made d had made 15、 peter, perhaps john,playing with the little dog.a isb arec wered seems16、 laying eggsthe ant queen s-tifmulel job.a isb arec hasd have 17、 between the two buildingsa monument.a standb standsc standingd is standing 18、 i, whoyour good friend, will share your joys and sorrow.a amb isc ared was 19、 the united nationsin 1945.a were foundbwere founded c was foundedd was found 20、were also invited to the party.a mr smith b the smithc the smithsd smiths 21、 the glass worksin 1959.a were set upbwas set upc were put upd were built 22、 three hours with your girl friendto be a short time.a seemb seemsc is seemingd has seemed 23、 it was reported that sixincluding a boy.a was killed b were killedc was killingd had killed 24、 the policea prisoner.a is searching forb are searching forc is searching d are searched for25、 deerfaster than dogs.a runb runsc are runningd will run 26、 the woundedgood care of here now.a is takenb are being takenc are takingd is taking 27、 the whole classgreatly moved at his words.a wasbwerec hadd is28、 over 80 percent of the population of chinapeasants.a wasb isc ared will be 29、 therea knife and fork on the table.a seems to beb seem to bec is seeming to be dare 30、 those whosinging may join us.a are likingb likesc enjoyd is fond of 31、 his familymusic lovers.a all areb are allc isd are being32、 a professor and a writerpresent at the meeting.a wasb isc wered had been 33、 the pair of shoesworn out.a wasbwerec have beend had been34、 the students in our school eachan english dictionary.a haveb hasc hadd are having 35、 more than one answerto the question.a have been givenb has been givenc were givend had given36、 the boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students whofromthe countryside in our school.a areb isc wered was37、 our familya happy one.a isb arec wasd were 38、 most of the mistakesbecause of carelessness.a were madeb are made c has been maded were making 39、 most of his timein reading novels.a are spentb is spentc were spentd was spending 40、 the rest of the novelvery interesting.a wereb arec isd seem 41、 i know that allgetting on well with her.a wasb isc ared were42、 when and where this took placestill unknown.a arebwerec isd has43、 not only the workers but also the machinea are44 、 very fewa knowsbwerec isnot there.d hashis address in the town.b know45、 ten thousand dollarsc are knowingd has knowna large sum of money.a are46、 twenty milesa wereb isc wered seemb are47、 nine plus threea makesa long way to cover.c is twelve.d seem to beb make48、 there are two roads and eitherc is making d are makingto the station.a leadsb leadc are leading49、 my father, together with some of his old friends,a have beenb has been50 、 my family as well as ic had beenglad to see you.d is leadingthere already.d will bea amb arec isd was【答案】：1、a因有连词but ，所以谓语形式跟nothing 一致，用第三人称单数。见讲解4。2、b同上3、b见讲解 2。 4、c见讲解 16。5、c定语从句看被修饰的先行词：the number of 作主语用单数形式。见讲解9，19。6、a见讲解 1。 7、 c见讲解 2。8、b倒装句，要看后面的主语。见讲解3。9、bsome person 指“某人”是第三人称单数。见讲解13。10、b 主语“ all”指的是“ food”，所以代不可数名词，是第三人称单数。见讲解13。11、btom s teacher and friend，因 friend 前没有冠词，所以实际指的是同一个人。见讲解 5。12、b根据前一分句的意思，第二分句中的mine 指的是“ my new clothes”，因此主语是复数。13、aneithernor连接主语，动词与后面的主语保持一致。见讲解15。14、a见讲解 6。15、a见讲解 4。16、a见讲解 1，动名词作主语。17、b倒装，见讲解3。 18、a见讲解 9。19、 c见讲解 11。20、c因谓语动词是复数，所主语应是复，the smiths 是指史密斯一家人。21、bworks 在此句中是指工厂，所以是单数。22、b见讲解 10。23、bsix 在这儿指的是人，因此用复数形式。24、b见讲解 17。25、adeer, sheep 是单、复数同形，根据后面的dogs，前面的deer 应是复数（单数前应有 a）。26、b见讲解 14。27、 b见讲解12，因人才能受感动，所以the whole class是指全班的成员。28、c见讲解 18。29、a见讲解5。刀、叉是一 副而论，所以看作单数。30、c见讲解 9。31、b见讲解 12。32、c见讲解 4， 注意与第11 题比较。33、 a因此句主语是pair ，所以用单数。34、a因此句主语是the students，所以用复数。如果each 作主语，谓语动词则用第三人称单数形式。如：each of the students / each student has an english dictionary. 35、b此句中的主语是one answer，所以谓语动词应与它保持一致。36、b根据句意，这个男孩是学校中唯一来自农村的学生，自然后面的定语从句的主语是单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式，又因主从句时态保持一致，故b是唯一正确答案。37、 a见讲解 12。38、a见讲解 2。39 、b见讲解 16 。40、c这部小说的剩余部分，还没超出“一”，用单数。41、c见讲解 13，不定代词all 在此句中代“与她相处的人”，所以是复数。42、c见讲解 1， when and where this took place 是一个从句。43、c见讲解 15。44、bfew 在此代人，是复数。45、b见讲解 10 。46、c同上。47、a同上。48、a见讲解 7。49、b见讲解 4。50、b同上。【专项训练】1、it is important that a college studenta foreign language.a will masterb masterc mastersd would master 2、it is strange that shewithout saying a word.a should have gone outbwentc should go outd goes out3、if my lawyerhere last saturday, heme from going.a had been, would have preventedb had been, would preventc were, would preventdwere, would have prevent 4、 “ he is a brave man.” “ yes, i wish ihis courage.”a haveb hadc will haved may have 5、if itrain, the crops would be saved.a shouldbwillc is going tod was to 6、he ordered that the medicineby a special plane.a was sentbwould be sentc should sendd be sent7、if youthe medicine, youbetter now.a took, would feelb had taken, feltc had taken, would feeld took, would have felt8、she is my sister, but she often acts as ifmy mother.a isbwasc wered had been 9、i went to bed early last night, but i wish iso.a didn t dob hadn t doc haven dtoned couldn t do 10、 i d rather hetomorrow afternoon.a will come b comesc comingd came答案：1、b2、a3、a4、b5、a6、d7、c8、c9、b10、d【专项训练】、选择填空1、that we all went out, lying in the sun.a the weather so fine wasb so fine was the weatherc so the weather was fined so was fine weather2、underhis arma pair of shoes which he had bought from the shop a few daysbefore.a isb arec wasd were 3、who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs.a. before george stood the policemanb. before george the policeman stoodc. before the policeman stood georged. before george did the policeman4、thenwe had been looking forward to .a came the hourb the hour camec comes the hourd the hour is coming 5、only when he started to explainthe reason for this.a she realizedb did she realizec she had realizedd had she realized 6、succeed in doing anything.a. only by working hard we canb. by only working hard we canc. only by working hard can wed. only we can by working hard7、not for a momentthe truth of your story.a he has doubtedb he doubtsc did he doubtd he did doubt8、nowhere else in the worldcheaper tailoring than in hong kong.a a tourist can findb can a tourist findc a tourist will findd a tourist has found 9、 hardlywhen the bus suddenly pulled away.a they had got to the bus-stopb they got to the bus-stopc did they get to the bus-stopd had they got to the bus -stop 10、mary doesn t speak french, anddoes joan.a notb neitherc eitherd so11、 do you know jim quarrelled with his brother? i don t know,.a nor don t i careb nor do i carec i don t care neitherd i don t rceaalso 12、 not until the early years of the 19th centurywhat heat is.a man did knowb man knewc didn t man knowd did man know 13、 after that we never saw her again norfrom her.a did we hearbwe heardc had we heardd we have heard 14、 john won the first prize in the contest.a so he did.b so did he.c so he did, too.d so did he, too. 15、,he doesn t study well.a as he is cleverb he is as cleverc clever as he isd as clever he is16、 you can never use my tape recorder.time should you touch that machine.a at nobat anyc anyd no 17、 scarcelythe roomthe phone rang.a i had enteredwhenb had i enteredthenc had i enteredwhend have i enteredwhen 18、onlysave his life.a can the doctorb the doctor canc will the doctord could the doctor 19、 hardly anybodythe boy , because he is rude.a does likeb likesc do liked like20、 so wellthat the teacher praised her.a. she had done her homeworkb. her homework had been donec. did she do her homeworkd. she did her homework21、 only whento know him will you get along with him.a do you comebwill you comec you comed you will come 22、 out, gun in hand.a did he rushb rushed hec he rushedd had he rushed 23、 he had promised me to come to the party ,and.a so did heb so he didc so he wouldd so wouldhe24、 into the skythe light blue smoke.a went upb up wentc did go upd had gone up 25、 littleabout his own life at the meeting.a did he talkb he talkedc he was talkingd had he talked 26、 under no circumstancesfirst use nuclear weapons.a will chinab china willc does chinad do china 27、taken that examination, she could have passed it .a were sheb had she be able toc if she would haved had she28、tomorrow , we would put off the match till next monday.a should it rainedb were it to rainc if it would raind had it rained 29、 look, here.a mr. brown comesb does mr. brown comec comes mr. brownd mr. brown has come 30、 oftenus good advice.a did she giveb she did givec she gaved she has given 31、 not until i began to workhow much time i had wasted.a didn t i realizeb did i realizec i didn t realized i realize32、 littleabout his own safety , though he was in great danger himself.33、a does he carec he caresbegan our new lesson.b did he cared he careda but34 、 by no meansa we shouldc do we 35、 only whenb thusc suchd so thatlook down upon the poor.bwe should not d should we30 years olda was he , did he beginc was he , he beganto learn english.b he was , he begand he was ,did he begin36、 not oncetheir plan.a did they changeb they changedc changed theyd they did changed 37、“ it s very hot toda”y“.”a so it isb so is itc so does itd so it does38 、 a fish needs water and without water it will die.a so does a manb so will a manc so it is with a mand so is it with a man 39、 they arrived at the farmhouse, in front of which.a sat a small boyb a small boy satc is sitting a small boyd a small boy sitting 40、 society has changed andin it .a so have the peopleb so the people havec the people have sod have the people so、改错41、 only when was he 50 years old did he begin to learn french. 42、 little she knew tom was was badly ill43、 turn to the right and there are you.44、 and all around the fox in a circle was dogs. 45、 you can learn english well. so can we.46、 i dare climb this tall tree, but do you? 47、 not once he kept his promise.48、 many a time he has given us some good advice.49、 such a noise there was that i couldn t work in the room. 50、 only does my mother understand me.