译林版6A Unit1The king27s new clothes知识点

6A Unit1 The kings new clothes 知识点1、一般过去时: 基本概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间定位：一般过去时的句子中，常含有过去的时间状语，如：just now刚才 yesterday昨天 yesterday afternoon昨天下午 last night昨晚 last Thursady上个星期四 last week上个星期 last month上个月 last term上个学期 the day before yesterday前天 an hour ago一小时前 a week ago一个星期前 many years ago多年前；很久以前 long long ago很久很久以前 five days ago五天前 before曾经、以前 in the past在过去in+过去的年份，如：in 2013=在2013年。相对于目前的2015年，是过去的时间，因此动词要使用过去式。句子表现出是过去： When I was 5 years old 当我5岁的时候一般过去时也常和always usually often sometimes等表示频率的时间状语连用，表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。构成：一个时态，两条主线：Be 型 He was a child ten years ago. (表示过去的状态)实义动词 He always went to work by bus last year. 去年他总是乘公共汽车上班。(表示过去的动作)When I was a boy, I often went to play in the park. 当我是小孩子时, 常去那个公园玩。使用规则：过去时肯定句中动词使用过去式； 否定句和问句借用did，动词用原型。基本结构： 肯定句主语 +谓语动词 was, were + 句子其他成分 主语 +谓语动词的过去式 +句子其他成分； 否定句主语+谓语动词的否定 was not (wasnt) were not(werent) 主语 +did not(didnt) +谓语动词(原型) +句子其他成分； 一般疑问句Was或者Were提前即可。 Did提前，动词用原型。2、动词的变化：Be动词的变化： bewas ( am, is 的过去式 ) were ( are 的过去式 )实义动词的变化：1直接加ed：work worked looklooked2以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：likeliked live lived hopehoped useused3以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：studystudied carrycarried worryworried flyflied trytried 元音字母啊+y结尾的，直接加ed: playplayed4以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped planplanned计划重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元-辅结构，例如nod,n为辅音，o为元音，d为辅音。6不规则变化的动词过去式：have-had are-were get-got say-said feel-felt do/does-did is-was go-went drink-drank eat-ate bring-brought think-thought buy-bought catch- caught teach - taught sit-sat wear-wore cut-cut sweep-swept sleepslept see-saw become-became1 readread发音规则： 在清辅音后面读/t/passed /pa:st/ looked walked laughed 在浊辅音和元音后面/d/moved /mu:vd/ showed 在t d后面 读/id/ needed /ni:did/ shouted pointed14单元不规则的动词:Unit1 The kings new clothesam/is-was are -were can-could saysaid Unit2 What a day!See-saw go-went become -became bring-brought fly-flew take-took lose-lost find-found get-got come-came have-had do-did Unit3 Holiday fun catch-caught eat-ate wear-wore Unit4 Then and nowwrite -wrote read-read make-made buy-bought 3、Unit1 The kings new clothes背诵的内容：很久以前long long ago 喜欢新衣服like new clothes为你做新衣服make new clothes for you非常开心 be very happy 新衣服展示给国王看 show the new clothes to the king=show the king the new clothes 试穿这些有魔力的新装try on these magic clothes 愚蠢的聪明的人foolishclever people 穿着新装步行穿过城市walk through the city in new colthes许多人a lot of people lots of people 在街上in the street 看着look at 嘲笑laugh at 多么漂亮的衣服啊what beautiful clothes！ 想为国王做新衣服want to make new clothes for the king 很适合某人fit sb.well 四点半在公园at half past four in the park 一位美国西部牛仔an American cowboy 穿着牛仔wear jeans 做游戏play games 讲故事tell stories 每一个学生each student 来自我的好友Mike from my friend Mike延伸词组 not happy =unhappythrough是介词，“贯通、直穿、透过、穿过”的意思，即是从一头（边）贯穿到另一头（边）。“在.之中，透过”的意思，主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等。along 沿着.across 表面穿过through 内部穿过look for 寻找（强调过程） find 找到（强调结果）look after.well 把.照看好point at，侧重指的对象，意为“指着”。point to，强调方向，指向shout at sb.（因生气）对某人大喊 shout to sb. (为了使对方听到)对某人大喊laugh to sb. 对某人大笑（善意地）； laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人tell sb. to do sth ,告诉某人做某事