雅思阅读考点词汇刘洪波生词解析 同义替换.docx

Acknowledge=Admit=recognize express gratitude for ；=notice=accept as legally binding and valid=accept (sb) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority-The crown prince was ackownledged as the heir TO the throne adversity=hardship misfortune affliction /hard knocks /Disaster tragedy grief evil= a stroke of ill fortune; a calamitous events-adverse=harmful inauspicious untoward contrary counteraggression=hostility violence invasion infringement-hostile=unfriendlyAllergic=Hypersensitive hypersensitized hypersensitisedSensitized sensitised supersensitizedarray =series of/ranging=clothes/thread/garmentan array of troops/books/emotions/fruit and vegetables Assess对人judgment对物calculate estimate=evaluate valuate value measure=tax assign-assignment=任命职务，任务sb to a post=delegate designate depute*assign a task to children=give out/allot sthcalamitychronic=long-lasting suffering civic communal反义individual词根commune公社CommunityCommunalismCommunalistCommute通勤=transpose=travel back and forth=exchange convert concur vi=agree uphold approve of be forConcur with sb in sth.conservative constrain contingent adj. 因情况而异的；不一定的；偶然发生的；可能的；依情况而定的；偶然的；逻有条件的n. 分遣队；偶然事件；分得部分；代表团Ordinate-coordinaten. 坐标；同等的人或物adj. 并列的；同等的vt. 调整；整合vi. 协调courtship criteria dazzle derive designate detaindetect disclose disparate-disparitydynamics elaborateeliminate equator erode-perish腐蚀侵蚀 ethical伦理上的 evenlyExceptional例外的 异常的 异议expertise Exploit功勋；开发开采剥夺extendextension extinct 灭绝的extract fertilise finitefoe敌人危害物 gene halt harbor harmonise使和谐hazard 危险冒险；冒.的危险hinder阻碍 immediate立即的直接的 immunity免疫力豁免权，免除 impaired损害 inactive incentiveInduce引诱引起infest骚扰感染扰乱inherit 继承；成为继承人innate 先天的固有的与生俱来的interference干扰干涉妨碍 interior内部的 keen敏锐敏捷渴望热爱 latitude纬度界限活动范围 Legitimate合法的正当的合理的；使合法=legitimize legislate用立法规定，立法，制定法律legislation立法，法律likelihood可能性limb分支枝干 肢臂 look-in迅速一瞥，顺便看望Lopsided=imbalanced倾向一方的不平衡的 magnetic=geomagnetic地磁的有磁性的，有吸引力的=charismatic，attractiveMalfunction=misfunction发生故障不起作用；故障失灵，疾病 manufacture 制造，制造业Marine船舶的海产的航海的，海运业，舰队水兵海军 mechanism机制原理途径，机械装置 mercury水银，水星，温度表，精神元气Meteorological流星 moisture水分湿度潮湿降雨量 Mortal凡人的终有一死的-immortal不朽的不死的 motif主题动机主旨 mould模具，浇筑用泥土覆盖，发霉 Nocturnal夜间发生的-nocturne夜景夜曲夜景画Norm标准standard规范normal惯例pattern notoriety-notorious odour气味smell aroma scent声誉prestige optimum最适宜的optimal paralyse使麻痹无力瘫痪Paramount最重要至高无上的=overriding推翻践踏不顾 predominant predominate preponderant preponderating占据优势 胜过压倒，最高统治者 perceive peripheral外围的次要的神经末梢的，外部设备plagiarise剽窃抄袭 Plague瘟疫epidemic disease，pest灾难捣乱annoyance折磨使苦恼=harass hassle harry chivy使灾祸=blight破坏使枯萎 portable Preferential优先的 Prohibit=forbid interdict proscribe disallow Stem block dispute bar ban provision规定条款，供应品=supply radical激进的extremist revolutionary根本的fundamental ultimate彻底的complete thorough ，基础stem root base原子团Recreation=entertainment amusement pleasure reluctant=unwilling to -reluct反抗不同意Revision=alternation=revise rescriptRudimentary=fundamental underlying-rudiment Solicitvt. 征求；招揽；请求；乞求begvi. 征求；招揽；恳求；请求 stride n. 大步；步幅；进展vt. 跨过；大踏步走过；跨坐在vi. 跨；跨过；大步行走Make big stridessubdivide vi. 细分，再分vt. 把再分，把细分supersedeadj. 作废的；被取代的 suppressvt. 抑制refrain control subdue；镇压；oppress crush conquer废止inhibit Supremacy=dominationsurveillance=observation supervision monitoring oversight suspicious=mistrustful untrustingSustenance-sustain support survival food swift =fastSyntheticadj. 综合的substance；合成的，人造的n. 合成物 throughout=from first to last Tolln. 通行费；代价；钟声；伤亡人数vt. 征收；敲钟vi. 鸣钟；征税Toxic=poisnous Tracevi. 追溯；沿路走vt. 追踪，查探；描绘；回溯n. 痕迹，踪迹；微量；仪 迹线；缰绳 trackn. 轨道；足迹，踪迹；小道vt. 追踪；通过；循路而行；用纤拉vi. 追踪；走；留下足迹trait n. 特性，特点；品质；少许Transcend=exceed surpass例句