医学专业英语词汇.ppt

BasicElementsofMedicalWords 1 originofmedicalEnglishwords 1 fromcommonEnglish2 fromLatin3 fromGreek4 coinage 1 wordscomingfromcommonEnglish whoopingcough百日咳Ahighlycontagiousdiseaseoftherespiratorysystem usuallyaffectingchildren thatiscausedbythebacteriumBordetellapertussisandischaracterizedinitsadvancedstagebyspasmsofcoughinginterspersedwithdeep noisyinspirations Alsocalledpertussis百日咳 pinkeye epidemickeratoconjunctivitis 角膜结膜炎 knock knee genuvalgum 膝内翻 athlete sfoot tineapedis足廯piles hemorrhoids 痔疮 lockjaw tetanus 破伤风 fits convulsion 惊厥 Fever发热 short sight近视 consumption肺痨 消耗 nettlerash 风疹stroke 中风baldness indigestion 消化不良blister 水疱 砂眼Swelling肿 measles麻疹Rabies狂犬病 windpipe气管 WordscomingfromLatin capita 头 cervix 颈 bronchus 支气管 Abdomen腹部 腹腔brachium 臂 aorta 主动脉 os 骨 rememberthem cutis 真皮 fascia 筋膜 corpusgenu 膝 vertebra 椎骨 labium 唇 sinus 窦 WordscomingfromGreek thorax 胸 iris 虹膜 metra 子宫 colon 结肠 stenosis 狭窄 stasis 停滞 ptosis 下垂 ectopia 异位 othercommonmedicalwordsfromGreek stoma 口 小空 soma 身体 躯干 glottis 声门 derma 真皮 larynx 喉 nephron 肾单位 rachis 脊柱 pharynx 咽 phalanx 指骨 coinage Tularemia Tulare aplaceinCalifornia 土拉菌病 兔热病 野兔病 CushingDisease firstdiscoveredbyHarveyCushing VenDebergh stest totesticterusandliverdisease somecommoncoinages Alzheimer sdisease preseniledementia 早老性痴呆 Graves sdisease exophthalmicgoiter 突眼性甲状腺肿 Parkinson sdisease paralysisagitans 震颤麻痹 Addison sdisease chronichypoadrenocorticism 慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退 Pott sdisease spinalcaries 脊柱骨疽 basicelementsofmedicalwords 1 root base 2 affixes prefixessuffixes3 Vowels元音that sjointhepartsabovementioned Someexamplesofroots bases Someexamplesofroots bases ThecombingvowelFindthecombingvowelsinthefollowingwords geography地理Metropolis大都市Orthodox正统的Monotonous单调的Anthology诗集 optometrist 验光师 Urology泌尿学Hydrotherapy水疗法Auriscope耳镜Centigrade摄氏Milimeter毫米Pelvimeter骨盆测量器 prefixandsuffixSomecommonprefixesfromGreekaan without anemia 贫血 anaerobe 厌氧细菌 pro before proenzyme 前酶 酶原 prognosis 预后 meta after metapneumonic 肺炎后的 metastasis 转移 endo inside endocrine 内分泌 endoderm 内皮 ecto outside ectopia 异位 ectocardia 异位心 en em in into endemic 地方性的 exo outof exocrine 外分泌 hypo under below hypothermia 低温 hypothyroidism 甲状腺机能减退 hyper over above hyperdontia 牙过多 peri around pericardium 心包 para beside near paramedical 准医学的 anti against antibiotic 抗生素 antipyretic 退热剂 syn sym syl together with syndrome 综合症 symbiosis 共生 epi on epidemic 流行病 SomecommonprefixesfromLatin in without insomnia 失眠 insomnia睡梦indigestion 消化不良 ante before antenatal 出生前的 pre before prealveolar 牙槽前的 prediastole 舒张前期 post after postmortem 死后 postpartum 产后 intraintracellular 细胞内的 intravenous 静脉内的 extra outside extradental 牙外的 extraoral 口外的 in into inoculation 接种 invasion 入侵 ex outof excretion 排泄 expiration 呼气 终止 sub below under subnormal 低于正常的sublingual 舌下的 infra below beneath infrasonic 听阈下的 infrapsychic 精神阈下的 SomecommonsuffixesfromGreek ia 状态 anorexia 厌食 ism 状态 理论 autism 孤僻症 giantism 巨型 osis 状态 增多 leukocytosis 白细胞增多 in 素 insulin 胰岛素 fibrin 纤维素 gen genic genesis 原 产生 的 产生 fibrinogen 纤维蛋白原 lactogenic 乳生成的 tropic tropism 亲 的 促 的 hydrotropic 向水的 phobia phobic 恐怖 hydrophobia 恐水病 philia philicchromophilia 嗜染性 photophilic 嗜光的 Competingforms alsocalledduplication usebothGreekandLatinassourcesformedicalwordbases threetypesofcompetingforms 1 thosethathavethesamebasebutdifferentcombingvowels 2 twoformsofthesamebase 3 twobaseswiththesamemeaning onefromGreek onefromLatin 1 thosethathavethesamebasebutdifferentcombingvowelsexample Bronchial支气管的bronchopneumonia支气管肺炎Oviduct输卵管ovoplasm卵浆 2 twoformsofthesamebase example Hemorrhage出血hematology血液学Irotomy虹膜切开术iridomalacia虹膜软化 3 twobaseswiththesamemeaning onefromGreek onefromLatin synonym denotethesameobject process condition orfunction example exercises Givethemeaningsofthewordsgivenbelow dentistodontologistlacrimaldacryocystoralstomatopathy hemohematohematopoiesis 造血 hematocyte 血细胞 hematodynamics 血液动力学 sanguisanguification 造血 sanguineous 血液充足的 sanguivorous 食血的 sanguine 面色红润的 充满希望的 sanguinary 血腥的 嗜血成性的 blood Greek Latin somatomedicalwords Somatology人体学commonwordsomatic corp corpus corpor corpora corpsecorporealcorporealpunishmentcorpulent 肥胖的 corps 军团 corporation reek Latin C Greekroo