八年级上册U6知识点.doc

Unit6 Im going to study computer science一 重点单词用法1.cook n. 厨师 v .烹饪，煮cooker (n) 可数名词,厨具eg: My father is a cook .2.doctor 医生go to the doctor/ see a doctor看医生eg: I went to the doctor yesterday.3.engineer n. 工程师eg: I want to be an engineer.4.violinist 小提琴手 （n.） violin n. 小提琴以后缀-ist结尾的表示职业的名词pianist 钢琴师 artist艺术家scientist科学家5.driver n.司机 drive v. 驾驶eg: He is a driver.6.pilot n. 飞行员eg: Do you want to be a pilot?7.pianist n. 钢琴家 piano n. 钢琴8.scientist n. 科学家 Science n. 科学9. be sure about 确信，对有把握后加名词、代词或动词-ingeg: This man is sure about living to ninety.10.college （n.）学院；大学;高等专科学校,主要指专业行的学校university 可数名词，指综合性的大学 11.education (n.) 教育have a good education 接受良好教育eg: We can have a good education in the cate (v.) 教育 educational (adj.) 有教育意义的12.medicine （n.） 药；医学have/take medicine 吃药 eg: Please have these medicine three times a day.13.article n. 文章，论文eg: Sam wrote an article about natural environment.14.send （v.）发送，邮寄sendto“把寄到/送到”eg: Please send this letter to your uncle.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人。eg：Nana sent me a toy.= Nana sent a toy to me.send for“派人去请”eg: You should send for a doctor.15. team n.队，组16.foreign adj. 外国的 foreigner n.外国人17.able adj. 能够 be able to 能够做某事 后接动词原形，可用于多种时态eg: I was able to speak English when I was two years old.18.question v. 表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询;n. 问题19.meaning n. 意义；意思 反义词：meaninglessWhats the meaning of=What does mean? eg: Do you know the meaning of this sentence.mean v. 打算 后加不定式eg: What do you mean to do ?20.discuss (v.) 讨论，商量discussion （n.） 谈论，论述have a discussion 进行讨论eg: We can have a disscussion in groups. discuss sth. with sb.eg: You neednt discuss this matter with mise n. 承诺；诺言/v.许诺；承诺keep a promise 信守承诺promise sb. sth.许诺某人某事eg: My mum promised me a mise to do sth. 许诺去做某事eg: My mum promised to buy a bike for mise 后跟that 从句 答应eg: Tom promises that he can return on time.make promises=make a promise 做出承诺 22.beginning (n.) 开头；开端at the beginning of .“在开始eg: At the beginning of this term, I found it hard to learn.at the beginning 起初eg:I disliked this dog at the beginning.from beginning to end 从头到尾eg: I have read this book from the beginning to end.23. improve v. 改善，改进 n.improvementeg: We should try our best to improve our environment.24.write down 写下；记录下其后接宾语时，如果宾语是名词，可放在动词和副词中间，也可放在副词后面如果宾语是代词，需要将其放在动词和副词中间eg: Please write down these new words. The word is important .Please write it down.25. physical adj. 身体的26. themselves pron. 他（她、它）们自己27. have to do with 关于；于有关eg: Most of his questions had to do with his lessons.28. take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做,后加动词-ing.eg: When did you take up Music ?“占有”eg: This chair takes up too much room.29.hobby n.业余爱好30.weekly adj./adv.每周的 a weekly plan 每周计划eg: You should make a weekly plan.31.schoolwork n. 学校作业；功课,不可数名词。32.agree V. 同意；赞成；应允 agree with sb.同意某人观点eg：Do you agree with me ?agree to do sth. 同意干某事eg: I agree to go with you.33.own adj. 自己的，本人的代词；用于所有格之后，强调某事物为个人所有常见短语： of ones own 自己的 On ones own 独自的Eg: These students had opinions of their own.Sam made a cake on his own.V拥有，占有 n. owner 所有人，物主二课文重点1. want to be “想成为.”后常加表示职业的名词He wants to be an artist .他想成为一名画家。2. practice doing sth. 练习做某事You need to practice speaking English everyday.你需要每天练习说英语。3.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事Lucy kept on standing in class.露西在课堂上不断地站起来。keep+ 名词 We keep a dog at home.keep doing sth. 一直做某事He kept standing there for an hour without moving.他在那一动不动站了一个小时。keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事Sorry，I have kept you waiting so long.对不起，让你久等了。4. be sure about 确信；对.有把握后接名词、代词或动词-ingThis man is sure about living to ninety.这个人确信会货到90岁5.sendto. 把寄到.send 及物动词，意为“邮寄：送”，其过去式是sent send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.eg: Lucy sent me a toy=Lucy sent a toy to me.6.be able to “能够干某事”后接动词原形，可以用于多种时态，有人称和数的变化，表示有能力，尤其指经过努力而获得的能力 can 只有现在式和过去式两种形式，无人称和数的变化，表示自身所具备的能力eg: They will be able to tell you the news soon. He can speak English mise to do sth. 许诺做某事 eg: My mother promised to buy a piano for mise sb. sth. 许诺某人某事eg: My aunt promised me a mise + that 从句 承诺eg; Tom promises that he can return on time.8.help sb. to do sth.帮助某人干某事= help sb. do sth.eg: I can help you (to) prepare for the party.help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人eg: Mr Zhang often helps me with my English.9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事。eg : Amy learnt to cook dinner for her mother.10. remember to do sth. 记住做某事（事情未作） remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（事情已做） eg: Please remember to bring your card.11. agree to do sth. 同意做某事。eg: My mum agree to buy a new computer.12. too +adj/adv. to + v. 原形 太而不能so + adj/adv. that + 从句 如此以至于三：重点短语1.grow up 长大；成熟 2.make sure 确保；查明3.different kinds of 不同种类的 4 .a kind of 一种5.all kinds of 各种各样的 6.kind of 有点，几分 7.at the beginning of 在.开始 8.write down 写下；记录下9.take up 学着做；开始做 10.hardly ever 几乎从不11.a weekly plan 一周计划 12.get good grades 取得好成绩 13.get lots of exercise 多锻炼14.have to do with 与有关 15.make promises 做出承诺16.have something in common 在有共同之处17.for this reason为此；由于这个原因18.plan for 为做计划19.plan to do 计划做某事20.wish sb.to do 希望某人做某事21.take up doing 开始做某事22.be able to 能够做23.at the beginning of 在.的开始 24.improve our lives 提高我们的生活 25.physical health 身体健康 26.take acting lessons 上表演课四.经典句型1.What do you want to be when you grow up?2.I want to be a computer programmer.3.How are you going to do that?4.Im going to study computer science.5.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.五语法知识be going to 的用法后加动词原形表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定要做的事。常与表示将来的tomorrow，next year 等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用.肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其他eg: Im going to see my friends this weekend.否定句： 主语+be going to +动词原形+其他eg：Im not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to +动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be.否定 回答：No