外研版初一英语[上册]知识点归纳.doc

. . . .MODULE 11、 同义句1. My names Daming. = Im Daming.2. Imfrom England. = I come from England.3. Are you a new student. Are you new?4. Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5. Whats your name. = May I have your name.2、 特殊疑问句Whats your name. How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?My name is . = Whats your age? Im twelve years old. Where are you from? What class are you in?Im from. Im in Class One, Grade One.3、 单词短语1. practise + ding sth.2.withand A and B go to the bank. A with B goes to the bank.4、 形容性物主代词I-my you-your he-his she-her it-its we-our you-your they-themMODULE 21、 单词 职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher 工作地点：factory hospital hotel office school university2、 短语basketballfootballtennistable tennisthe pianoride a bikehorsespeak EnglishJapaneseChinesesing (a song)swimplayfactoriescitiesuniversitiessecretariestwoa photopicture of my familya universityan office三、语法(can)Can do sth.I cancant ride a bike.Can you ride a bike?Yes, I can.No, I cant.四、句子What does your . do?=What isare you .s job?=What is your .?HeShe is a . Theyre .MODULE 31、 单词1. building in school: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab2. something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library picture television3. numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4. 介词：next to near behind in front of in on under5. in front of:在.前面 in the front of:在.里面的前面6.right 正确的wrong 右边的left2、 语音 er、or、ur发/3、 语法(There be)1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.2. How many + n. + are there + sw.-Are there any school offices?-Yes, there are. There are some offices.-Is there a computer on Miss Lis desk?-No, there isnt.注意：1.就近原则： There is some meat and two apple on the desk. 2.名词所有格： Miss Lis her Lily and Lucys 两人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucys father. Lilys and Lucys 两人各有的 Lilys and Lucys fathers.MODULE 41、 family members:aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brotherabout sth.with sb.2、 短语句型talk Thank you for your email. thank (sb.) for sth.thank (sb.) for doing sth. your help. helping me.to sb.it againsay asking me. inviting me. Make a family tree for your family. -How many people are there in your family? -There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me. -Have you got an aunt?/any .? -Yes,I have./No,I havent. -Have you got a small family or a big family? -Ive got a big family.(选择疑问句) or的用法： 或； 并列否定：I dont like swimming or dancing.MODULE 5-61、 单词1. orange 橙汁 have some orange U 橙色 the oranges are orange C 橙子 This is an orange C2. Kind 善良 He is very kind. 种类=tyre a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆 stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场4. healthy unhealthy keep/stay healthy in good health in poor/bad health5. be healthy = be in health good for one health bad for one health条件变化形式例词一般情况+ - sshops 单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾+ - esbuses以辅音字母+y结尾去y为i + -escity-cities单词以“o”结尾有生命+ - estomatoes无生命+ - szoos一些以f或fe结尾的单词把f或fe变成vesknife-knives2、 短语be onfilm starfootball matchespiano lessonsee a filmwatch a magic showride a bike /horsestay at homethe photothe fridgeChina / Beijing2008the day the morningspringsee a film / see films = go to the cinemaonat the phonethe playgroundSundaya sunny day the morning of June 1stinthe partythe stadium Sun theatreNew Times CinemaGarden Hotelnight -Have you got any .?-Yes,we have./No,we havent3、 句型Would you like sth. to do sth. Lets do sth.Whats the price of.?Best wish to sb. for teachers day希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用someeg: Do you have some money for me?I have no time.I dont have time.pleaseletwouldcouldcanmustdodoesa cup of tea a glass of watera can of cokea bottle of juice a bowl of ricea piece of meatto do sth.wantwould likeask/invite sb.teachtell四、区别do sth.likepracticeThank you for finishstarMy hobby is favourite sport istwo cups of tea two glasses of watertwo cans of coketwo bottles of juice two bowls of ricetwo pieces of meatdoing sth.MODULE 7 a break have Chinese/a Chinese lesson breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 1、 短语 about sth.谈论某事talk to sb. 跟某人谈话（一方讲一方听）sth.(my homework)to do sth.(to do my homework)doing sth.(doing my homework)sth.(my homework)doing sth.(doing my homework)finishstart with sb. 跟某人谈话（双方都讲）What about/How about you doing sth.get upgo to bed go homeleave home(for) study science/history/chemistry/maths/.2、 语法时间表达法：（问时间具体几点钟）_ Whats the time? What time it is? 直 读 法 ： Its two ten. (2:10)_ 逆 读 法 ： Its ten past two.(2:10) 30 Its ten to ten. (2:50) 30 整点表达法：Its two oclock. (2:00)a quarter past two 2:15a quarter to two 2:45half past two 2:30注意： (不用介词）half an hourcut the apple into two halves1.2.When do you get up?What time do you get up?When is your birthday / the film?(问日、月、年或某事何时发生）（问具体几点钟做某事）I get up at 7:30.3.一般现在时（1）【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg：The sky is blue.2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 eg：I get up at six every day.3.表示客观现实。 eg：The earth goes around the sun.【No. 2】一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg：I am a boy.2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 eg：We study English.【No. 3】否定句 1. be动词的变化:主语+ be + not +其它。 eg：He is not a worker. 2.行为动词的变化:主语+ dont( doesnt ) +V原形(+其它)。eg：I dont like bread.MODULE 81、 短语句型be different from ask sb. (not) to do sth. have a habit of ding sth.get sth. from sb. by her favourite singers a box of candies/chocolates(当物为代词时，只能用to或for的句型）on television wear silk shirts a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoes send/give sth. to sb. make/buy/choose sth. for sb.many【C】much【U】lots ofa lot of=send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. sth.肯定或否定句【C】或【U】肯定句2、 语法一般现在时（2）【No. 1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般动词后词加splayplays以s、x、ch、sh结尾加esguessguesses以辅音字母加o结尾加esgogoes以辅音字母加y结尾去y为iesstudystudies形容词性物主代词 人称 单 数复 数主格形容性物主代词主格形容性物主代词第一人称Imyweour第二人称youyouryouyour第三人称hehistheytheirsheherititsusually、always、often、never + n.be + usually、always、often、never频度副词用法 MODULE 91、 单词 Names of the animals camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey-monkeys Snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf-wolvesin 大洲及动物居住地 Asia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South America Asian African European Oceanian American in the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild the Arctic 5 thousandthousands of students2、 短语climb treeseat leaves / grass / meatstay healthykeep healthygo and do sth. = go to do sth.every + 复数名词15 kilos of bamboobe from = come from+ V三 . 单 . every morning /dayeveryone / everybodymore animalsmanysometwomy grandparentsthe zoovisit3、 语法 一般现在时（3）【No. 1】一般疑问句 1.be动词的变化：Be +主语+其它。eg：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 2.行为动词的变化：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。eg：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.MODULE 101、 单词短语connect sth. to sth. write a name for it on the computer/phone/televisionsave the document save ones life write ones homework go online/offline send email and photos make travel plans check the train timetableget information（a piece of information) download music visit one websit