2011年职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案.doc

2011年职称英语等级考试真题(卫生类A级) 第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 11 wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse Aafraid Banxious Csure Dsad 2She always finds fault with everything Asimplifies Bcriticizes Cevaluates Dexamines 3At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened Agive Battach Close Dunderstand 4I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch Ainstructing Bpushing Cnotifying Dinviting 5Jane said that she couldnt tolerate the long hours Astand Bspend Ctake D1ast 6The sea turtles natural habitat has been considerably reduced Asuddenly Bgreatly Cgenerally Dslightly 7Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do Asaying Bdoubting Cthinking Dknowing 8At 80，Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris Ahappy Benergetic Calone Dbusv 9A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children Areported Bproved Ccaught Dpraised 10He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and nonpolluting energy source Amaintained Brecommended Cconsidered Dacknowledged 11It is possible to approach the problem in a different way Ahandle Braise Cpose Dexperience 12The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses Arelative Bgeneral Ccontinuous Dshard 13For some obscure reason，the simple game is becoming very popular Aobvious Bmajor Cunclear Dminor 14The decision to invade provoked storms of protest Aignored Borganized Ccaused Dreceived 15Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage Aturning Bjumping Cshouting Dshaking16To treat pain，patients should stop moving aroundARight BWrong CNot mentioned17Headaches are partly caused by lack of exerciseARight BWrong CNot mentioned18Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of painA Right BWrong CNot mentioned19Doctors often use drugs such as endorphins to treat patientsARight BWrong CNot mentioned20Backache sufferers often end up taking more than one drug to kill painARight BWrong CNot mentioned21Exercise helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatmentARight BWrong CNot mentioned22New pain clinics ask patients to give up drugs completelyARight BWrong CNot mentioned23Paragraph 1_.24Paragraph 2_.25Paragraph 3_.26Paragraph 4_.27Sleep helps brain to_.28Parents with very young children tend to_.29A good lifestyle means one can_.30It is good advice for most people to_.31What is used to describe the communication network consisting of cells in the immune system?AThe immune systems memoryBImmune troops eliminating intrudersCBees flying around a hiveDA sea of microbes32The immune cells and other cells in the body coexist peaceably in a state known asAself-toleranceBbalanceCharmonyDtolerance33How do the immune cells recognize an antigen as“foreign”or“nonself”?AThrough an allergic responseBThrough blood typeCThrough characteristic shapes on the antigen surfaceDThrough fine hairs protruding from the antigen surface34Which of the following statements is true?AAllergens are usually harmful substancesBAntigens can trigger an immune responseCPeople with antigens do not suffer from obvious responsesDThere is no difference between an antigen and an allergen35Which of the following best expresses the main idea of this passage?AAn antigen is any substance that triggers an immune responseBOne of the immune systems primary functions is the allergic responseCThe human body is an appropriate habitat for microbesDThe basic function of the immune system is to distinguish between self and nonself36People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT thatAtheyre popularBtheyre usefulCtheyre cheapDtheyre convenient37。The word“detected”in paragraph 3 could be best replaced byAcuredBremovedCdiscovered Dcaused 38The salesman retired young becauseAhe disliked using mobile phones Bhe was tired of talking on his mobile phoneChis employers doctor persuaded him toDhe couldnt remember simple tasks39On the safety issue of mobile phones，the manufacturing companiesAdeny the existence of mobile phone radiationBdevelop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiationCtry to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to healthDhold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about40The writers purpose of writing this article is to advise peopleAto buy mobile phonesBto use mobile phones less oftenCto update regular phonesDto stop using mobile phones41Antimicrobial resistance has become a global public health issue becauseAnew antibiotics are too expensive for poor countriesBinfections caused by multidrug resistant bacteria have killed a lot of peopleCscientists know nothing about multi-drug resistant bacteriaDthere may be few or no treatment to infections caused by multi-drug resistant bacteria42The word“prudentin paragraph I is closest in meaning toAunwiseBcareful Cwasteful Dwidespread43The article published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases found thatAa new multidrug resistant bacterium has appearedBsome bacteria have developed a new gene to resist almost all antibioticsCsome infections are caused by antibioticsDsome countries are successful in controlling multitrug resistant microorganisms44WH()recommends governments to focus on the following areas EXCEPTAeducation on the use of antibioticsBkeeping hospitals from storing more antibiotics than they can useCcontrol of antibiotic useDintroduction of new regulations on the sale of antibiotics45We learn from the passage thatAantimicrobial resistance was not noticed until 2010Bwithout WHO，no country will be safe in the war against antimicrobial resistanceCWHO will focus its prevention and control efforts in poor countriesDfurther study is needed to deal with the transmission of multidrug resistant bacteriaAThis mountain rises 1，5 3 2 feet making it the highest mountain on the Atlantic seaboardBIt is split almost in half by Somes Sound，a deep and narrow stretch of water，seven miles longCThe wealthy residents of MtDeserts Island selfishly kept it to themselvesDMtDesert island is one of the most famous of all the islands left behind by the glacierEThe term comes from the activity of the ice ageFIt also lies in a major bird migration lane and is a resting spot for many birds51AreportedBexpectedCmarkedDcaused52AplaysBexistsCkeepsDmaintains53AusuallyBexactlyCcompletelyDparticularly54AactiveBinactiveCfaithfulDunaffected55AyetBstillChoweverDuntil56AfactBaddition CgeneralDtotal57AalongBbesideCatDaround58AadviseBpropose Csuggest Drecommend59AbriefB1ateCpeakDlong60A1edBbroughtCreturnedDturned61ArisingBbalancing CjumpingDdeclining62AaboveBfromCsinceDover63AremainsBseemsCexpandsDbecomes64AactivityBpictureCperformance Dquality65AasBallCandDexcept第一部分：词汇选项 1A【解析】题意：我想约她出来但是害怕她有可能拒绝。 划线词scared意思是“吃惊的、害怕的”。 2B【解析】题意：她总是事事加以非难(挑剔)。 划线部分find fault with即可。fault的意思是“挑剔，找毛病，批评”。 3D【解析】题意：当时，我们没有理解所发生事情的重要性。 划线词grasp的意思是“领会，理解”。 4B【解析】题意：我从Moira那里得到一张便条，催促我尽快联系。 划线词urge的