硕士研究生英语听力

Lesson OneMusic,Lyric: 抒情诗, 歌词Ritual:典礼,举行正式非宗教典礼的指定形式： the ritual of an inauguration 就职典礼,Conductor: n.乐队指挥向导； 护送人管理人； 指挥者the conductor of an orchestra乐队指挥a bus conductor公共汽车售票员semi conductor,Orchestra:A large group of musicians who play together on various instruments, usually including strings, woodwinds, brass instruments, and percussion instruments.管弦乐队, 乐队演奏处,Lesson Two Holidays,Grand Canyon: (美)大峡谷Yellowstone National Park:黄石国家公园, 黄石河Trailer: A large transport vehicle designed to be hauled by a truck or tractor.拖车：被设计来用卡车或拖拉机拖运的一种大型运输车辆,Lunar calendar:阴历Rosh Hashana:犹太新年Jewish:adj. 犹太人的; 似犹太人的, 犹太的 Jewish customs 犹太习俗 the Jewish calendar 犹太历(希伯来人用的阴阳合历),Julius Caesar:Roman general, statesman, and historian who invaded Britain (55), crushed the army of his political enemy Pompey (48), pursued other enemies to Egypt, where he installed Cleopatra as queen (47), returned to Rome, and was given a mandate by the people to rule as dictator for life (45). On March 15 of the following year he was murdered by a group of republicans led by Cassius and Brutus, who feared he intended to establish a monarchy ruled by himself.,Lesson ThreeEconomy,Tariff: Duties or a duty imposed by a government on imported or exported goods.Quota: A proportional share, as of goods, assigned to a group or to each member of a group; an allotmentRatify: confirm an agreement officially,Authorize: to grant authority or power to. Exempt: to free from an obligation, a duty, or a liability to which others are subject:Skew: make something not even or not straight,GATT: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定(联合国)Initiate: be responsible for starting Globalization: 全球化,Unit FourEducation,Per capita: Per unit of population; per person:Dual: of two General degree: 普通学位Honors degress: 优等学位,calligraphy: art of beautiful handwriting Junior college: An educational institution offering a two-year course that is generally the equivalent of the first two years of a four-year undergraduate course.,Lesson Five Life on Campus,Residence hall: a dormitory at a college Access: the opportunity or right to use sth or approach sth Cafeteria: a restaurant where you choose your own food and carry it to a table yourself,flexible: adaptable In transit: in the process of being movedSpontaneous: happening or done without being planned a spontaneous expression of admiration 自发的赞美之辞,ESL students: students of English s a second language Modem outlet:调制解调器接口Nutritious: Providing nourishment;nourishing.Beverage: a hot or cold drink,Unit SixAnimals,Hormone:荷尔蒙, 激素Melody: a song or tune Shoot: a very young plant or a new part growing on a plant Inhabit: live in,Corridor: a long narrow area of land that people or animals travel through Habitat: the natural home of a plant or animal,Lesson Seven Health,Manchester: A borough of northwest England east-northeast of Liverpool. Founded on the site of Celtic and Roman settlements, it was first chartered in 1301. Greater Manchester is densely populated and highly industrialized.,NHS:National Health ServicePrescribe: To order a medicine or other treatment.GP: general practitioner普通医师：其活动不限于一具体的医学专业的医师，相反他可处理不同年龄病人的多样的医学问题也作 family doctor,Internist: A physician specializing in internal medicine. 内科医师：专于内科的医生,Lesson Eight Youth,Participant: a person who takes part or has a share in an activity or event.Civic: of a city or town, of a citizen Counselor: someone whose job is to give advice and help to people with problems.,Prestige: high reputation and respect a position of prestige in diplomatic circles. 在外交界具有重要的一席之地Hit or miss: done in a way that is not planned or organized well,Lesson Nine Foods,Porridage: 粥Snack: A hurried or light meal.快餐，点心Oatmeal: (燕)麦片, (燕)麦粥Grill: cook something over a fire on a frame of metal bars 烤炙,veal: meat from a calf 小牛肉Trout: 鱼鲑, 鲑鱼Salmon: 鱼鲑鱼, 大麻哈鱼, 鲜肉色,Taco: （墨西哥）玉米面豆卷Ethnic: Of or relating to sizable groups of people sharing a common and distinctive racial, national, religious, linguistic, or cultural heritageAdditive: 添加剂,Lesson Ten Introducing Foreign Universities,Moderate: neither very great nor very small in amount, size, strength or degreeRatio: 比例，比率SAT: Scholastic Aptitude Test 学术智能测验;ACT: American College Test.美国大学测试,Unequalled: better than any other Entrant: a person who becomes a member of a group or organization 新生Qualification: an offical record that a person has achieved the necessary standard of knowledge or skill in a subject, usually after studying and passing an exam,Occupation: job or profession Vocaitonal : proving skills and education that prepare one for a job.GCE: General Certificate of Education 普通教育证书,Lesson Eleven Customs,Courtship: 求爱，求婚Intermediary: someone who carries messages between people who are unable or unwilling to meet personally,Finance: the man whom a woman is going to marry Census: official counting of the population Evergreen: a tree or plant which has green leaves throughout the year.,Lesson TwelveSports,Lawn: a stretch of usu. flat ground, esp, next to a house, covered with grass cut shortRowing: the activity of moving a boat through water using oars, either for pleasure or as a sport.Turf: the surface of soil with grass and roots growing in it.,Pitch: a flat area of ground for playing particular sports on.Seoul: 首尔Altar: a special table where religious ceremonies are performed, especially in a Christian church IOC: International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会,Lesson ThirteenEnvironmental Protection,Accessible: easy to reach or get into Proclaim: declare officially or publiclyDeversity: variety ranger: someone who is in charge of protecting a forest or area of countryside.,Captivity: the state of being captiveFeeble: weak Cub: young pandaEgg: 卵细胞Embryo: 胚胎,Lesson FourteenEntertainment,Cartoon