高考英语短文改错专项辅导课件

短文改错,ErrorCorrecting,Growing pains,The Story about Growing Pains is my favorite AmericanTV play because it is very interested. The play 76._ tells humorous stories that happen in the Seavers 77._ family. With such stories it make people think 78._ about life, but therefore attracts the audience. It is 79._ also a window which we can learn about American 80._ society. And there were many meaningful things that 81._ are worth think of, such as the relationship between 82._ parents and children in a lot of American family. It 83. _is quite different from those in China. The play is 84._ very popular. Wed better not to miss the chance 85._ to enjoy it.,interesting,makes,and,are,thinking,families,that,from/through,2008重庆卷,一、设错方式,1）错词2）多词3）缺词4）正确,更正,删除,补漏,/,“1126”原则“1225”原则“1117”原则,二、改错格式,短文改错 （共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意： 原行没有错的不要改。,We all had a good time today.2. I can return to school now.3. I like playing piano.4. I major at accounting.,the,Wrong word,Missing word,in,Unnecessary word,right word,1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .(浏览全文，掌握大意）,2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.（分句阅读，逐行找错）,3. Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones.（检查核对，攻克难点）,三、改错步骤,逐行找错，错在那里？,Step I 查时态是否一致Step II 查最基本的错误： 冠词有无用错？逻辑是否一致？Step III 查语法是否出错,动词形，名词数， 还要注意形和副； 冠词连词常光顾， 非谓语，细辨别， 习惯用法要记牢，句子成分多分析，,主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如：,NMET2000： Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. NMET2003：She liked it very much and reads itto the class. Of course, when my mother was asked, “Have you” _,are,_,一、动词形,read,指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如：,NMET2001： so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. NMET2003: Their word were a great encouragement to me. _,subjects,words,二、名词数,常考的错误形式有：连词but， and， or和so的用法错误，以及冠词的用法错误等。例如：,NMET2000： She was smiling but nodding at me NMET2001： It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. NMET2001： We may be one family and live under a same roof. ,and,or,the,三、冠词连词常光顾,注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。例如：,NMET 2004 : I would describe myself as shy and quietly. _NMET 2005 : He asked angry if we had finished the work. _,quiet,angrily,四、还要注意形和副,这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。例如：,NMET2001： My parents love me and will do all they can make sure NMET 2002: We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. _NMET 2003: Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English. _,to,visited,talking,五、非谓语，细辨别,主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。例如：,NMET2000: Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher. _NMET2003: My teacher advised me to keep my diary. _,a,a,六、习惯用法要记牢,不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如：,NMET 2004 : I dont know that they dont like to talk with me. _NMET 1997：I live in Beijing，where is the capital of China. _,why,which,七、句子成分多分析,短文改错应注意的问题,四不改: 标点符号不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改。 （不是不改，而是按错词或少词来改)。在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词， 在句中不可能用错。,Dont forget!,At Christmas Eve, Jim went with hisfather to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room!They put them in the corner of the sittingroom. Jim was covered it with a lot of Christmas light. The sitting room lookedreally beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmastree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and his parents singing and dancing happily.,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,6.,7.,8.,9.,10.,This passage is about_,A. Jims family.B. Christmas lights.C. How Jims family decorated the Christmas tree on Christmas Eve.,C,At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his1._father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose 2._a big one. It was almost as taller as the room!3._They put them in the corner of the sitting4._,_,On,_,chose,_,tall,_,it,动词形,介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住,还要注意形和副,代词格，细领悟,room. Kate was covered it with a lot of5._Christmas light. The sitting room looked6. _really beautifully at the moment. There was 7. _a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas8. _tree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and his9. _parents singing and dancing happily.10._,_,lights,_,beautiful,_,and,were,动词形,还要注意形和副,动词形,名词数,冠词连词须关注,I often dream of a teacher. I dream of standing on the 76. _ platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys 77. _ and girls. I teach them, play with them, but watch them 78. _ growing up. I am always young when I was staying 79. _ with them. I know there is not easy to be a teacher. You 80. _ have to learn in order to teach.Without enough knowledges 81. _ you can never learn well. What is more, you have to be 82. _ friends with your pup