主谓一致(就近原则练习)03.doc

笨老师分享课堂:主谓一致(就近原则练习)03学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单选题1There _a fashion show(时装表演)today.A does B is C has D can2_my father _ my mother is busy at work, so I have to look after myself.A Both; and B Neither; nor C Not only; but also3Either you or one of your students _ asked to attend tomorrows meeting.A is B have C are D has4Neither the students nor the teacher _ the way to Nanjing Library.A know B knows C dont know D doesnt know5Not only you but also I _ wrong.A is B am C are D be6Neither he nor I _ a teacher.A is B am C are D be7Neither Jack nor I to Hong Kong, so we are planning a trip there.A have been B has been C have gone D has gone8There four teachers and a student in the office.A have B has C is D are9Not only you but also I _interested in the English song Yesterday Once More.A am B are C is10Neither Li Hua nor I good at writing.A am B is C are D be11There _some milk and two apples on the table.A have B is C are12There _ a book, some boxes and some keys on the table.A is B has C are13There _ a ticket, a lamp and some keys on the table.A are B is C has14_ Lily _Sam likes popular songs, so they went to Zhou Jieluns concert together last night.A Both, and B Either, or C Not only, but also15There_ many students in the school in 10 years.A is going to have B are going to haveC is going to be D are going to be16There a big living room and two bedrooms in our new houseA was B were C be D are17-Whats on the desk? -There _some pizza and applesA be B were C is D am18There _ a man and three children in the photo.A have B are C is D has19There _ a hotel and two banks on Center Street.A are B is C has D have20Jim, how do your parents like music？_ my dad _ my mom likes it. They both like country music.A Either；or B Not only；but alsoC Neither；nor D Both; and21Lisa and her friends _fun at the party right now.A have B are having C has D is having22What are Mr. and Mrs Black doing? They_tea in the garden.A are drinking B drinks C is drinking D drink23Look!The children_ English now.A study B studies C is studying D are studying24Whats in your room? There _ a clock and two pictures in my room.A have B are C is25Either you or she _at home when mum is outA be B is C are26You _ have to wash the dishes nowA cant B doesnt C dont D not27Not only the young but also the old _ getting interested _ WeChat(微信).A is; about B is; for C are; in D are; by28Neither Suzy nor I afraid of making a speech in public now.A am B are C is D were29-Could you get me a piano, Mum?-There _ enough room for one in our room. But well try.A is B are C isnt D arent30Either you or I _ invited to the important meeting.A be B is C am D are.31Either you _your sister _because one of you must stay at home.A or, goes B nor, go C or, go32-Neither Tony nor I interested in playing Weibo.A am B is C are D be33Not only my parents but also I _ deeply moved by the song The Road Home by Andy Liu at the 2015 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).A were B was C are D am34-How much the shoes? - $20.A are, It is B are, They are C is, It is D is , They are35 Neither my classmates nor my teacher_ chess better than me.A play B plays C playing D played36Neither they nor I _ to go camping yesterdayA am allowed B are allowed C was allowed D were allowed37Dad, this phone is ringing, I guess either you or Mum on the phone.A want B are wanted C wants D is wanted38 There still some milk in the kitchen. We dont need to go to the store.A be B is C are39Tom as well as his parents _ going to London last year.A is B are C was40- Not only my friend but also I _ interested in football. What about you?- I like playing basketball.A be B is C am D are41When I opened the fridge, there _ only some eggs and a bottle of milk.A is B are C was D were42（How time flies! Well graduate. Three years _ really a short time.A was B are C is D in43 Different _ different _.Acountries have；weather Bcountry have；weathersCcountries have；weathers Dcountry has；weather44Maria often _ breakfast at seven oclock.A drinkB hasC haveD eat45A number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.A have been to B has been to C has gone to D have gone to46 -_ you with your grandparents two days ago?-Yes, I _ with them in Beijing.A Was, were B Were, was C Were, were D Was, was47 -Ten minutes ago, there _ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.But now there _ anything on it.-Dont worry. Maybe someone put them away.A was, isnt B were, isnt C is, wasnt D was,wasnt48 Yesterday my teacher _ ill, and we went to the hospital to visit her.A was B is C were D on49 Not only his parents but also his English teacher_ proud of him .A is B are C be D take50Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa more than one million.A. is B are C was D were参考答案1B【解析】句意：今天有一个时装表演。have表示某人或某物拥有；there be表示某地或某时有某人或某物。根据today可知此处表示今天有某物，故用there be句型，主语a fashion show是第三人称单数形式，故谓语用第三人称单数is，故选B。2C【解析】句意：不仅父亲，而且母亲总是忙于工作，所以我不得不照顾自己。Both; and 表示两者都，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式； 根据谓语is是单数，故排除A项。 Neither; nor 既不，也不，连接并列主语，谓语采用就近原则； Not only; but also不仅，而且，连接并列主语，谓语采用就近原则； 根据so I have to look after myself. 可知我自己照顾自己，因此父亲和母亲都很忙，故选C。3A【解析】句意：不是你就是你的一个学生被邀请参加明天的会议。考查主谓一致和被动语态。被动语态构成：Be动词+过去分词；Either or：或者或者；作主语时，就近原则，即看or后面的名词或代词，本句的主语one of（之一）第三人称单数，be动词用is；结合句意和语境可知选A。4B【解析】这些学生和老师都不知道去南京图书馆的路。neithernor 连接并列结构，如果连接的是主语，谓语动词有就近原则，根据靠近谓语动词的是the teacher单数名称，故选B。点睛：连接主语有就近原则的主要有：neithernor既不也不；either or或者或者；not onlybut also不仅而且。此外there be句型中如果有多个并列主语，也有就近原则。5B【解析】句意：不但你而且我错了。A.is是，用于主语是第三人称单数；B. am是，用于主语是时；C. are用于主语是第二人称及各种人称的复数；D. be原形形式。Not onlybut also作主语时，谓语与靠近它的主语在数量上相一致，本题中与谓语靠近的是主语是，与连用的是am。故选。6B【解析】句意：他和我都不是老师。Neither,nor连接并列主语时，谓语采用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语是I,故谓语用am，故选B。7A【解析】句意：我和杰克都没去过香港，所以我们计划去那里旅行。neithernor既不也不，连接两个主语时，有就近原则，首先排除B,D；have been to表示某人去过某地；have gone to表示某人去了某地，故答案为A。点睛：both and“双者都”，连接句子的两个主语时，其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。either or；neither nor与not only but also注意采取“就近原则”。还要注意have been to与have gone to的区别。have(has)been to表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用；have(has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。8D【解析】句意：在办公室有四位老师和一名学生。there be句型表示某时或某地有某人或某物；have表示某人或某物拥有。根据in the office可知此处表示办公室有某人，故用there be.There be表示有，谓语采用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语four teachers是复数形式，故谓语用复数，故为are。故选D。9A【解析】句意：不仅你而且我都对那首英文歌曲昨日重现感兴趣。not only, but also“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语动词采用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语是I，故谓语用am，故选A。10A【解析】句意：李华和我都不擅长写作。Neithernor“既不也不”连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与最近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。故选A。点睛：此题考查就近原则，连词词组either or或者或者；neithernor既不也不； not onlybut also不但而且。连接两个主语时，谓语动词单复数的选择要看离谓语动词最近的主语。如：Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday. = Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday. Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday. = Not only Anns parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.11B【解析】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和两个苹果。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面紧挨着的名词所决定， milk为不可数名词，be动词用is，答案为B。点睛：There be句型的就近原则：在there be句型中，如果be后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is , 是复数就用are. 如：1) There is a book and some pens on the floor.在地板上有一本书和一些钢笔。(book和pens都是名词，但是book离there更近，所以“be”由book来确定，book是单数there后面的be要用is.) 2) There are some pens and a book on the floor.在地板上有一些钢笔和一本书。(book和pens都是名词，但是pens离there更近，所以“be”由pens来确定，pens是复数，所以there后面的be要用are.)12A【解析】句意：在桌子上有一本书、一些盒子和一些钥匙。there be句型符合就近原则，空格后的主语是a book是单数形式，所以be的形式用单数形式，用is，故选A。13B【解析】句意：桌子上有一张票，一个台灯和一些钥匙。There be句型，表示“有”，谓语动词采用就近原则，根据离谓语近的主语来判断，此处离谓语最近的主语a ticket是单数，故谓语用单数is。故选B。点睛：there be句型表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物。have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物，作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。此处表示在桌子上有东西，故用there be句型。根据就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语a ticket是单数，故用is。14C【解析】句意：不仅莉莉而且山姆都喜欢喜欢流行歌曲，所以他们昨天晚上一起去参加周杰伦的音乐会。根据谓语动词likes是第三人称单数，故主语用第三人称单数，故排除A项。根据together可知他们都喜欢流行音乐，不是两者中的一个，故排除B项，故选C。点睛：Both,and两者都，连接并列主语，谓语动词用复数形式。Either,or或者，或者，连接并列主语，谓语采用就近原则。Not only, but also不仅，而且，连接并列主语，谓语采用就近原则。15D【解析】句意：在10年后这所学校将有很多学生。There be表示某地或某时存在某物，have表示某人或某物拥有；根据in the school in 10 years.可知此处表示10年后，在学校将有很多学生，故用there be句型的一般将来时。There be的谓语采用就近原则，此处主语many students是复数，故谓语用复数形式，故为are going to be，故选D。16A【解析】句意：在我们的新房子里有一个大的客厅和两个卧室。was是be动词的过去式，用于主语是单数的时候；were是be动词的过去式，用于主语是复数的时候；be是动词原形；are是be动词的形式，复数形式。这句话使用的是there be句型，be动词的形式要根据就近原则，与离它最近的主语形式一致，空后是a big living room，是单数，故应选A。17C【解析】句意：什么在桌子上？有一些披萨和苹果。根据There be句型的“就近原则”pizza比萨饼，是不可数名词，这里的be动词用is。根据题意，故选C。点睛：There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。本题中离be动词最近的是some pizza是不可数名词，这里be动词用is。故选C。18C【解析】句意：照片里有一个男人和三个孩子。如果There be句型 后面是几个并列名词作主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。man为单数名词，故答案为C。19B【解析】句意：中心街上有一家旅馆和两个银行。此句是There be句型，首先排除C,D；如果There be句型 后面是几个并列名词作主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。hotel为单数名词，故答案为B。点睛：There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is；又如：有一本书和三只猫。There is a book and three cats.反过来，有三只猫和一本书。There are three cats and a book.20B【解析】句意：- 吉姆，你父母认为音乐怎样？ - 我爸爸和妈妈都非常喜欢音乐。他们都喜欢乡村音乐。根据句意，结合答语中They both like country music.可知答案，此处表达两人都喜欢，但是结合likes谓语动词使用的是单数形式，可知主语为单数，而both and出现谓语动词表示复数；not only but also需要使用就近原则。故答案为：B。21B【解析】句意：Lisa和她的朋友们现在正在聚会上玩得开心。have有，吃，动词原形；are having是现在进行时态；has是have的第三人称单数形式；is having也是现在进行时，用于主语是单数的时候。根据句意和句中的right now可知，这里表示现在正在发生的动作，应使用现在进行时。主语是Lisa and her friends，是复数，故选B。22A【解析】句意：Black先生和夫人正在做什么？-他们正在花园里喝茶。are drinking正在喝茶；drinks是第三人称单数形式；is drinking用于主语是单数的时候；drink喝，是动词原形。根据句意和问题所使用的时态可知，这里的回答中也应使用现在进行时态，表示正在进行的动作，主语they是复数，故选A。23D【解析】句意：看！这些孩子们现在正在学习英语。study学习，动词原形；studies是第三人称单数形式；is studying现在进行时，主语应该是单数；are studying现在进行时，主语是复数。这句话的主语是The children，是复数，故选D。24C【解析】句意：-你的房间里有什么？-在我的房间里有一座钟和两张照片。have有，实意动词，必须有主语；there be 表示某地有某物。there be句型中的系动词总是和紧挨着的名称保持一致，即就近原则。根据挨近系动词的是单数名称，故选C。25B【解析】句意：当妈妈外出的时候，你或她留在家里。either A or B连接并列的两个主语时，应该遵循的就近原则，也就是说：在肯定句中谓语动词的单复数应该与or后的主语保持人称和数的一致。这里的谓语动词的单复数应该与she一致，she是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也用单数形式。故选B。26C【解析】句意：你现在不必洗碗。修饰情态动词have to，主语you是第二人称，助动词用非第三人称单数，故用dont，故选C。27D【解析】试题分析：句意：不仅年轻的而且老人们对微信也变得有兴趣。短语get interested in doing sth.表示对感兴趣；not only.but also.表示不仅而且；连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则。根据题意。故选D。考点：考查主谓一致及介词短语28A【解析】试题分析：句意：现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。Neither nor既不也不，当连接并列主语时，要遵循就近原则，所以选A。考点：考查主谓一致。29C【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈，你能给我买一架钢琴吗？在我们的房间里没有足够的空间，但我们会尽力的。room此处为不可数名词，空间的意思。结合句意，答案为C。考点：考查主谓一致。30C【解析】试题分析：句意：或者邀请你或者邀请我去参加这个重要的会议。eitheror：或者或者；要么要么，作主语时，谓语按“就近原则”决定单复数。本题中空格前是I，be动词用am，故选C。【考点定位】 考查主谓一致。31A【解析】试题分析：句意：或者你或者你姐姐去，因为你们中必须有一个留在家里。与either搭配的英语结构是：either or:“或者或者；要么要么”该结构在句中作主语里，谓语的数按“就近原则”，与靠近谓语的主语一致。your sister是第三人称单数，动词要像名词变复数那样加s/es。故选A。【考点定位】 考查连词辨析及主谓一致。32A【解析】试题分析：句意：Tony不喜欢，我也不喜欢玩微博。Neither.nor：既不，也不，该结构作主语时，谓语的数遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。本题与I一致，be动词用am。故选A。【考点定位】考查主谓一致。33B【解析】试题分析：句意：在2015年春晚不仅我而且我的父母都被刘德华演唱的回家的路深深地感动了。not onlybut also,不仅而且，如果连接主语，谓语动词和紧挨着的主语保持一致。根据事情发生在春晚，可知用过去时态，谓语动词和I 保持一致，故选B。考点：考查主谓一致。34B【解析】试题分析：句意：-这鞋子多少钱？-20美元。此题考查主谓一致，因为主语是shoes，故用are；根据句意，故选B。考点：考查主谓一致。35B【解析】试题分析：句意:我的同学们和我的老师下棋都不如我比较好。play chess 下棋。这句话的主语是neither my classmates nor my teacher，是由neithernor 连接的，这时谓语动词的单复数形式应该根据就近原则，跟离它最近的主语形式一致。因此这里应该用单数形式。故选B。考点：考查主谓一致。36C【解析