人教版英语八年级下册U8 (1)

Unit8 HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet Visitorscanseesomeoftheship s 珠宝 atthemuseum 2 Shelikestoreadthe 名著 suchasTreasureIsland 3 Thefactoryisd tobedemolished 拆除 nextyear 4 Sugarisanimportantcroponthe 岛 5 Turntop 15andlet slookatthepassage 6 Bill up oryouwillbelate 7 Heran 朝着 向着 hismomatonce 8 MyhometownisGuangxi 省 island age treasures classics ue hurry towards province 复习目标1 单词运用 1 Hisnameisonthebook soit 属于 tohim 2 M of 许多的 peoplegoabroadeveryyear belongs illions 3 What 别的 wouldyoulike 4 HainanIslandisinthe 南方的 partofChina 5 Heworkshard His 成功 isdue 6 Thisisthemusician sfirst 唱片 7 Ihopethatwearegoodfriends 永远 8 Please 介绍 yourselftous else southern success record forever introduce hearofgooutfullofgrowuphurryupwaitforduetobringbackput down 听说出去充满长大快点等待由于带回来把 放下 砍倒 cutdown whoelseruntowards 杀死 作为食物kill forfood还有谁朝 跑 fightoverreturnhomeontheradiocometorealizeeversince 争吵回家在收音机上逐渐认识到自从 以来 suchasbelongtooneanother 例如属于互相 彼此 一 用法1 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 Haveyouhadyourlunchyet Yes Ihave I vejusthadit 2 表示从过去某一时刻开始 一直延续到现在的动作或状态 现在完成时 Theyhavelivedheresince1996 二 现在完成时的构成及句式转换 现在完成时由 助动词have has 动词的过去分词 构成 1 肯定句 主语 have has 过去分词 其他2 否定句 主语 have has not 过去分词 其他3 一疑句 have has 主语 过去分词 其他 haven t hasn t 动词过去分词的变化和过去式的变化类似 分规则变化和不规则变化两种 三 动词过去分词的变化规则 1 不规则变化 课本137 136页 begin began begunlet let let know knew knowneat ate eaten stand stood stoodcome came come 2 规则变化1 一般在动词词尾直接加ed pick picked pickedwish wished wishedstay stayed stayed2 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d like liked liked hope hoped hoped phone phoned phoned 3 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的动词 变y为i 再加 ed study studied studiedhurry hurried hurriedreply replied replied4 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词 要双写辅音字母 再加 ed stop stopped stoppedclap clapped clapped 四 现在完成时的标志词 1 常与just already yet ever never before sofar等连用 强调动作的完成 不强调动作的持续 HaveyoueverbeentoJapan Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework HehasalreadytaughtmesomeEnglish 四 现在完成时的标志词 2 for 时间段 since 时间点 since 时间段ago since 一般过去时的句子 Theyhavestayedtheresince1997 IhavelearnedEnglishforsixyears Hehaslivedheresincehewasachild Shehasworkedheresincetwoyearsago 1 twoyears since和for填空 2 twoyearsago 3 lastmonth 4 1999 5 yesterday 6 5o clock 7 4hours 8 2minutesago 9 wewerechildren 10 shelefthere 五 already和yet用法 already 已经 一般用于肯定句中 放have has后 过去分词前或句尾 Ihavealreadyreadthebook Somevisitorshavecomealready already用于疑问句中时通常表示惊奇 Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkalready Ican tbelieveit yet用于疑问句中意为 已经 用来询问说话人期望发生的事情是否已经发生 用于否定句中 意为 还 表示说话人期望发生的事情尚未发生 yet通常放在句尾 Haveyouseenheryet Ihaven tfoundmypenyet already与yet的转换含already的陈述句变为否定句或疑问句时 要把already变为yet 并放于句尾 Ihavealreadyreadthebook Ihaven treadthebookyet Haveyoureadthebookyet Hehasalreadygonehome 2 Ihavereadthisbookbefore 3 Theyhavecookeddinneralready 4 Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework 5 Maryhasclosedthewindowalready 1 Haveyouever take atrain 2 I have mylunchandI mnothungrynow 3 We be goodfriendssincewemetatschool 4 Wecan tfindhimanywhere Perhapshe go home 5 He read thebookbefore 6 Mr Green teach usalotaboutsocialstudiessinceSeptember taken havehad havebeen hasgone hasread hastaught Lookatthepictures Haveyoureadthesebooks AliceinWonderland LittleWomen Lookatthepictures Haveyoureadthesebooks TreasureIsland TomSawyer Lookatthepictures Haveyoureadthesebooks OliverTwist RobinsonCrusoe Haveyouheardofthesebooks Check theonesyouknow 1a AliceinWonderland LittleWomen TreasureIsland OliveTwist RobinsonCrusoe TomSawyer No Yes Yes No Yes No It sexciting It swonderful It sfantastic Listenandcompletethechart TreasureIsland RobinsonCrusoe Littlewomen 1b A HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet B No Ihaven t Haveyou A Yes Ihavealreadyreadit B What sitlike A It sfantastic Practicetheconversation Thentalkabouttheotherbooksin1a 1c 1 TreasureIslandMark Tina2 OliveTwistMark Tina3 RobinsonCrusoeMark Tina4 TomSawyerMark Tina Listen Whohasreadthesebooks Circlethenames 2a ListenagainandwriteTfortrueandFforfalse 1 OliverTwistisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures 2 RobinsonCrusoeisaclassic 3 TinathinksthatTreasureIslandisafantasticbook 4 TomSawyerisaboutaboywholivesintheUnitedKingdom 2b F F T T befullofsth装满了 Thebottleisfullofwater A HasTinareadTreasureIsland B Yes shehas Shethinksit sfantastic A What sitabout B It sabout Usetheinformationin2aand2btotalkaboutthebooks 2c Role playconversation 2d A Steve haveyoudecidedyetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass S Yes LittleWomen I vealreadyfinishedreadingit A Wow you refast What sitabout S It saboutfoursistersgrowingup Itwasreallygood soIcouldn tputitdown Whichbookdidyouchoose A IchoseTreasureIsland butIhaven tfinishedreadingityet I monlyonpage25 S Haveyouatleastreadthebackofthebooktoseewhatit sabout A Yes Ihave Itlooksinteresting S Youshouldhurryup Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks A Yes Iknow I llreadquickly 1 be duetodo预计做 Theguestsareduetoarriveverysoon 2 dueto 代词 名词 因为 由于 Hedidn tcomehereduetohisillness 1 inahurry介词短语 匆匆忙忙地Shealwayshasbreakfastinahurry 2 nohurry 不忙 不必着急 Thereisnohurry sodoitslowly ReadthepassagebasedonRobinsonCrusoe Thenanswerthequestions 1 WhatdoesRobinsonCrusoewaitfor 2 WhydoesRobinsonCrusoecallthemanFriday 3a WhenIfirstarrivedonthisisland Ihadnothing ButI vefoundtheshipandmadeasmallboat I vebroughtbackmanythingsIcanuse foodanddrink tools knivesandguns AlthoughIhavelosteverything Ihavenotlostmylife SoIwillnotgiveupandIwillwaitforanothership Ihavealreadycutdowntreesandbuiltahouse Igooutwithmygunalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood I mevenlearningtogrowfruitandvegetables Afewweeksago Ifoundthemarksofanotherman sfeetonthesand Whoelseisonmyisland Howlonghavetheybeenhere Notlongafterthat Isawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfromabrokenship Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse Ihelpedhimkillthecannibals Thismannowliveswithmeandhelpsme InamedhimFridaybecausethatwasthedayImethim HeissmartandIhavealreadytaughthimsomeEnglish 1 WhatdoesRobinsonCrusoewaitfor 2 WhydoesRobinsonCrusoecallthemanFriday Hewaitsforanothership BecausehemeetshimonaFriday Readthepassageagain Findwordsthathavethesemeanings 1 Youcanusethesetoshootthings 2 Somethingyouusetotravelinthesea 3 Apieceoflandinthemiddleofthesea 4 Youcanusethesetocutthings 5 Signsleftbehindbysomeoneorsomething guns ship island knives marks 3b Correctthesentences 1 RobinsonCrusoearrivedontheislandwithenoughfoodanddrink 2 Fridaymadeasmallboat 3 Robinsonhadsomefoodandtoolswhenhefirstarrivedontheisland nothing Robinsonmadeasmallboat Robinsonhadnothingwhenhefirstarrivedontheisland 3c 4 Robinsonusedtheshiptobuildahouse 5 Fridaysawsomemarksofanotherman sfeetonthebeach 6 Robinsontriedtokillthetwomen cutdowntreestobuildahouse Robinsonsawsomemarksofanotherman sfeetonthebeach Somecannibalstriedtokillthetwomen GrammarFocus 1 A Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink B No thanks just drinksometea 2 A Iheardyoulostyourkey find B No notyet Usethewordsinbracketstocompletetheconversations I vejustdrunksometea Haveyoufoundityet 4a 3 A DoyouknowwhenTomisleaving B already leave A When leave B Thismorning 4 A Isyoursistergoingtothemovieswithustonight B No already seethefilm Hehasalreadyleft didheleave Shehasalreadyseenthefilm 5 A Whatdoyourparentsthinkaboutourplan B I not tellthem yet haven ttoldthemyet Sally love reading Inthemorning shereadsthenewspaperandintheeveningshereadsbooks She already read morethan100differentbooks Herfavoritekindofbooksissciencefiction Sheisinterestedinscienceandtechnologyandlovestoimaginewhattheworld loves has read 4b Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebrackets be likein50years She finish readingabookaboutrobotslastweekand write abookreportaboutitnextweekforherFrenchclass Everytimesheisinthelibrary Sallylooksatthemanybooksshe notread yetandshecan twaittoreadthem finished willwrite hasn tread willbe Completethechartwithinformationaboutyouandyourfriend A Whatbookshaveyoualreadyread B IhavealreadyreadTomSawyerandHarryPotter A Whatdoyouthinkofthem B Well IthinkHarryPotterwasexciting butTomSawyerwasabitboring 4c Completethechartwithinformationaboutyouandyourfriend 4c Whoisyourfavoritesingerormusician Whydoyoulikehimorher 1a classical通常是指古典音乐 古典音乐是起源于二战以前欧洲所流行的音乐 流行于德国 法国 包括小夜曲 交响乐 钢琴曲 协奏曲 小提琴曲 四重奏等 Classicalmusic popmusic是指流行音乐 二战过后大部分的音乐是流行歌曲 包括爵士乐 嘻哈音乐 摇滚乐 蓝调音乐 自然派音乐 绕舌音乐 轻音乐 民谣等 Popmusic JAZZ ROCK rockband ROCK rockband COUNTRYMUSIC 乡村音乐 一种具有美国民族特色的流行音乐 于20世纪20年代兴起于美国南部 乡村音乐的特点是曲调简单 节奏平稳 带有叙事性 具有较浓的乡土气息 美国歌坛天后TaylorSwift是现代乡村音乐的代表人物 她曾获得7座格莱美奖 乡村音乐巅峰奖 乡村音乐史上只有TaylorSwift与GarthBrooks获得此奖 加斯 布鲁克斯 1962 2 7 是二十世纪九十年代以来最重要的乡村歌手 RIAA认证为美国最畅销的艺人之一 仅次于披头士和猫王 位列第三位 截止2013年底共发行19张专辑 其中9张为冠军专辑 6张获钻石唱片认证 RIAA 全美唱片销量近7000万张 全球销量达过2亿张 2012年选入乡村音乐名人堂 GarthBrooks TheTomsmustbepopular TheTomsplaypopmusic TheToms musicsoundsmorelikerock ListeningtoTheTomsisagoodwaytowakeup D D D A ListentoaconversationbetweenAlexandDave WriteAforAlexorDforDavenexttoeachopinion 1b TheToms TheUnitedStates Five Listenagainandtakenotes 1c Pop butsoundsmorelikerock Themusicisloudandfullofenergy Hefeelsexcitedwhenhelistenstotheirmusic Hethinksthatlisteningtotheirmusiceverymorningwillwakehimupandmakehimhappyfortherestoftheday Askyourfriendsandparentswhatkindofmusictheylistentoandwhy Howdoesthemusicmakethemfeel 1d 1 Doyouhaveafavoritesingerorband 2 Doyouhaveafavoritesong 3 Whatfactsdoyouknowaboutyourfavoritesinger bandorsong Discussthequestionswithapartner Discussion 2a Whilereading makenotesorunderlinethemainideasinthetext Afterreading writeashortsummaryinyourownwords Thiscanhelpyoubetterunderstandthetext Summarizing 2b Readthepassageandcompletethefactsheetonpage63 Readthepassageagainandunderlinethemainideas Thenusetheunderlinedtexttowriteshortanswerstothequestionsbelow FirstparagraphWhoisSarah Whereisshefrom Whatdoesshelike SheisanAmericangirlwhousedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily SheisfromtheUS Shelikescountrymusic 2c SecondparagraphWhatiscountrymusic ItisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica Whatiscountrymusicabout It saboutbelongingtoagroupandremindsusofatimewhenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother ThirdparagraphWhatisSarah sdream HerdreamistogoNashvilleoneday WhoisGarthBrooks Garthisafamouscountrysingerwhohassoldmorethan120millionrecords ACountryMusicSongChangedHerLifeForever WhenSarahwasateenager sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily Butfiveyearsago whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio ItmadeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem Eversincethen shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic CountryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica Nashville Tennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup However countrymusicbringsusbacktothe goodolddays whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother Itremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree laughter friends family andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside Sarahhasn tbeentoNashvilleyet butitisherdreamtogothereoneday Shehasalreadyreadalotabouttheplaceanddonesomeresearchonit SheknowsthatthereisaCountryMusicHallofFameMuseuminNashville Therearealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountrymusicconcertswithfamousmusiciansandsingers likeGarthBrooks Sarahhasalreadylistenedtomostofhissongs GarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory He ssoldmorethan120millionrecords Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday CountryMusicFactSheetWhereitisfrom Whatkindofmusicitis southernstatesofAmerica atraditionalkindofmusic AfamouscountrymusicplaceinNashville Afamouscountrymusicsinger Thenumberofrecordshehassold CountryMusicHallofFameMuseum GarthBrooks morethan120million Writing Usethenotesyoumadein2ctowriteashortsummaryofthepassage Writenomorethan100words 2d SarahisanAmericangirl Shelikescountrymusic Sheisafanofcountrymusic CountrymusicisatraditionalmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica ManysongsareaboutmodernlifeintheUS suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess Sarah sdreamistogotoNashvillebecauseGarthBrooksisthere Shelikestolistentohissongs GarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory 1 Whoisthesinger writer 2 Whendidthesinger writerfirstbecomefamous 3 Howandwhydidhe shefirstbecomefamous 4 Whatfamoussongs bookshashe sherecorded written When 3a Thinkofasingerorwriteryouknowwell Makealistoffactsofhim her Thinkofthefollowing 5 HowmanyCDs bookshashe shesold 6 Howdidyoufindoutabouthim her 7 Ishe shestillpopulartoday 8 Haveyouintroducedthissinger writertoothers 9 Howdoyoufeelabouthis hermusic books 10 Haveyoueverplayed sunghis hersongsyourself 1 Whatdoyouthink thisdress Doyouthinkitlooksgoodonme 2 Thelittleboywassohungrythathedidn tputhisspoon atall Hejustkepton