建筑赏析当代建筑的特点与实例

建筑赏析ReadingArchitecture 当代建筑的特点与实例 概要 当代建筑的主要特点实例解读 A 当代建筑的重要变化 功能的复合 Multi Function 材料的创造性运用 新构造 材料 形式的多样化 多元 个性 生态和智能的趋势CAD技术的影响 1 功能的复合Multi Function 功能的复合 Multi Function 光大会展中心 功能的复合 光大会展中心 1 功能的复合 光大会展中心 功能的复合 光大会展中心 1 功能的复合 Multi Function JohnHancockCenter Chicago 1969 Skidmore Owings Merrill SOM 2 材料的创造性运用 新构造 材料 SignalBox Basel Switzerland 1994 Herzog deMeuron 2 材料的创造性运用 新构造 材料 SignalBox Basel Switzerland 1994 Herzog deMeuron 材料的创造性运用 新构造 材料 ARCAM Amsterdam theNetherlands R nevanZuuk 2003 材料的创造性运用 新构造 材料 ARCAM Amsterdam theNetherlands R nevanZuuk 2003 材料的创造性运用 新构造 材料 ARCAM Amsterdam theNetherlands R nevanZuuk 2003 材料的创造性运用 新构造 材料 ARCAM Amsterdam theNetherlands R nevanZuuk 2003 材料的创造性运用 新构造 材料 DominusWineryinNapaValley California USA 1995 97 Herzog deMeuron DominusWineryinNapaValley Yountville California USA 1995 97 Herzog deMeuron 平面信息 线形空间 比例关系 与功能的适应 ReceptionArea Cellar TankRoom Office Storage DominusWineryinNapaValley Yountville California USA 1995 97 Herzog deMeuron DominusWineryinNapaValley Yountville California USA 1995 97 Herzog deMeuron DominusWineryinNapaValley Yountville California USA 1995 97 Herzog deMeuron 材料的运用 DominusWineryinNapaValley Yountville California USA 1995 97 Herzog deMeuron 材料 用于筑堤或防御的金属网 石块为什么说创造性地运用材料 美观要求 质感 疏密 适应气候变化要求对光线的考虑表皮的概念 DominusWineryinNapaValley Yountville California USA 1995 97 Herzog deMeuron 石块所产生的光线效果 DominusWineryinNapaValley Yountville California USA 1995 97 Herzog deMeuron DominusWineryinNapaValley Yountville California USA 1995 97 Herzog deMeuron DominusWineryinNapaValley Yountville California USA 1995 97 Herzog deMeuron BlueMoonApartment Groningen Netherlands 2000ToyoIto ForeignOfficeArchitects BlueMoonApartment Groningen Netherlands 2000ToyoIto ForeignOfficeArchitects 生物钢 牵引丝 织网框架丝 作茧 透光混凝土 皱褶玻璃 发光 led 中空玻璃 太阳能灯 More 3 形式的多样化 多元 个性 TheUmbrella CulverCity California 2000 EricOwenMoss 形式的多样化 多元 个性 浙江大学宁波理工学院图书馆 宁波 2002 马青运 形式的多样化 多元 个性 CityofMusic Paris France 1984 90 ChristiandePortzamparc 形式的多样化 多元 个性 TokyoMetropolitanGymnasium Tokyo Japan 1990 FumihikoMaki 槇文彦 4 生态和智能的趋势 MenaraMesiniaga SelangorDarulEhsan Malaysia 1992 T R Hamzah Yeang 生态和智能的趋势 MenaraMesiniaga Malaysia 1992 T R Hamzah Yeang 生态和智能的趋势 MenaraMesiniaga Malaysia 1992 T R Hamzah Yeang 生态和智能的趋势 智能建筑IntelligentBuilding 5 CAD技术的影响 GuggenheimMuseum Bilbao Spain 1991 97 FrankO Gerhy CAD技术的影响 产生新造型SantiagoCalatrava sdesignof MovingBones 展示设计效果2008奥运会主体育场 模拟建造 BuildingInformationModeling 直接生产 CAD CAM TheTurbulenceHouse CAD技术的影响 TheTurbulenceHouse NewMexico 2001 04 StevenHoll B 实例解读 以风格为主线 现代主义建筑的反思与发展后现代新现代极少主义解构主义地方主义的演进高技与建筑的技术趋向中国当代建筑实践 1 后现代主义 Post Modernism 对现代建筑 国际式 的批判性思考与实践理论准备 RobertVenturi 建筑的复杂性与矛盾性 针对现代主义所忽视的美学问题 提倡多元 兼容并蓄建筑师 MichaelGraves RobertVenturi ScottBrown AldoRossi CharlesMoore JamesStirling AT TBuilding NewYork 1978 PhilpJohnson AT TBuilding NewYork 1978 PhilpJohnson ThePortlandBuilding Portland Oregon 1980 MichaelGraves DenverCentralLibrary Denver Colorado 1996 MichaelGraves DenverCentralLibrary Denver Colorado 1996 MichaelGraves DenverCentralLibrary Denver Colorado 1996 MichaelGraves DenverCentralLibrary Denver Colorado 1996 MichaelGraves DenverCentralLibrary Denver Colorado 1996 MichaelGraves Piazzad Italia NewOrleans Louisana 1974 CharlesMoore Piazzad Italia NewOrleans Louisana 1974CharlesMoore SainsburyWing NationalGallery London 1988 91 VenturiScottBrown Associate SainsburyWing NationalGallery London 1988 91 VenturiScottBrown Associate SainsburyWing NationalGallery London 1988 91 VenturiScottBrown Associate SainsburyWing NationalGallery London 1988 91 VenturiScottBrown Associate NewStateGallery Stuttgart Germany 1977 83 JamesStirling NewStateGallery Stuttgart Germany 1977 83 JamesStirling NewStateGallery Stuttgart Germany 1977 83 JamesStirling NewStateGallery Stuttgart Germany 1977 83 JamesStirling 2 新现代主义 Neo Modernism 对现代建筑的传承与发展BrunoZevi 建筑空间论 功能原则扩大化 着眼于创造形式对空间 光 形式的认识和实践建筑师 LouisKahn RichardMeier TandoAndo GwathmeySiegel LuigiSnozzi JonasSalkInstitute LaJolla California 1959 1966 LouisKahn JonasSalkInstitute LaJolla California 1959 1966 LouisKahn JonasSalkInstitute LaJolla California 1959 1966 LouisKahn JonasSalkInstitute LaJolla California 1959 1966 LouisKahn JonasSalkInstitute LaJolla California 1959 1966 LouisKahn JonasSalkInstitute LaJolla California 1959 1966 LouisKahn GettyCenter LosAngeles California 1985 97 RichardMeier GettyCenter LosAngeles California 1985 97 RichardMeier GettyCenter LosAngeles California 1985 97 RichardMeier GettyCenter LosAngeles California 1985 97 RichardMeier GettyCenter LosAngeles California 1985 97 RichardMeier GettyCenter LosAngeles California 1985 97 RichardMeier TheNewModernArtMuseum FortWorth Texas 2002 TadaoAndo TheNewModernArtMuseum FortWorth Texas 2002 TadaoAndo TheNewModernArtMuseum FortWorth Texas 2002 TadaoAndo TheNewModernArtMuseum FortWorth Texas 2002 TadaoAndo 3 极少主义 Mininalism 对现代建筑的发展准备 MiesvanderRohe的实践极少主义艺术家的创作建筑师 Herzog DeMeuron AlbertoCampoBaeza LuisBarragan ToyoIto 伊东丰雄 ShigeruBan 坂茂 KazuyoSejima 妹岛和世 CollectionGoetz Munich German 1989 Herzog DeMeuron CollectionGoetz Munich German 1989 Herzog DeMeuron CollectionGoetz Munich German 1989 Herzog DeMeuron UpperLevelEntranceLevelLowerLevel CollectionGoetz Munich German 1989 Herzog DeMeuron CollectionGoetz Munich German 1989 Herzog DeMeuron THouse Yutenji Tokyo 1999 ToyoIyo THouse Yutenji Tokyo 1999 ToyoIyo 2 5House Nishinomiya Hyogo 1995 ShigeruBan 2 5House Nishinomiya Hyogo 1995 ShigeruBan Mhouse Tokyo Japan 1997 KazuyoSejima Mhouse Tokyo Japan 1997 KazuyoSejima Mhouse Tokyo Japan 1997 KazuyoSejima 4 解构主义 Deconstructionism 对现代建筑的批判理论准备 JacquesDerrida建筑师 BernardTschumi FrankO Gehry DanielLibeskind EricOwenMoss RemKoolhaas PeterEisenman ZahaHadid CoopHimmelblau Morphosis Asymptote LaVillette Follies Paris France 1982 85 BernardTschumi LaVillette Follies Paris France 1982 85 BernardTschumi VitraFurnitureMuseum WeilamRhein Germany 1986 89 FrankO Gehry VitraFurnitureMuseum WeilamRhein Germany 1986 89 FrankO Gehry VitraFurnitureMuseum WeilamRhein Germany 1986 89 FrankO Gehry VitraFurnitureMuseum WeilamRhein Germany 1986 89 FrankO Gehry VitraFurnitureMuseum WeilamRhein Germany 1986 89 FrankO Gehry VitraFurnitureMuseum WeilamRhein Germany 1986 89 FrankO Gehry VitraFurnitureMuseum WeilamRhein Germany 1986 89 FrankO Gehry VitraFurnitureMuseum WeilamRhein Germany 1986 89 FrankO Gehry VitraFireStation WeilamRhein Germany 1986 89 ZahaHadid VitraFireStation WeilamRhein Germany 1986 89 ZahaHadid VitraFireStation WeilamRhein Germany 1986 89 ZahaHadid VitraFireStation WeilamRhein Germany 1986 89 ZahaHadid VitraFireStation WeilamRhein Germany 1986 89 ZahaHadid TheUmbrella CulverCity California 2000 EricOwenMoss TheUmbrella CulverCity California 2000 EricOwenMoss TheUmbrella CulverCity California 2000 EricOwenMoss RooftopRemodelling Vienna Austria 1983 89 CoopHimmelblau 蓝天组 RooftopRemodelling Vienna Austria 1983 89 CoopHimmelblau 蓝天组 RooftopRemodelling Vienna Austria 1983 89 CoopHimmelblau 蓝天组 RooftopRemodelling Vienna Austria 1983 89 CoopHimmelblau 蓝天组 ConventionCenter Columbus Ohio 1988 1993 PeterEisenman ConventionCenter Columbus Ohio 1988 1993 PeterEisenman LoisiumVisitors Center Langenlois Austria 2003 StevenHoll LoisiumVisitors Center Langenlois Austria 2003 StevenHoll FelixNussbaumMuseum Osnabruck Germany 1998 DanielLibeskind 5 地方主义的演进 Regionalism 结合当地的环境要素和条件 气候 地形 材料 形式等 理论介绍 Frampton Kenneth 1985 CriticalRegionalism modernarchitectureandculturalidentity ModernArchitectureACriticalHistory London ThamesandHudson 建筑师 AlvarAalto PeterZumthor MarioBotta GlenMurcutt CharlesCorrea LuisBarragan VillaMairea Noormarkku Finland 1938 41 AlvarAalto VillaMairea Noormarkku Finland 1938 41 AlvarAalto VillaMairea Noormarkku Finland 1938 41 AlvarAalto S yn tsaloTownHall Finland 1952AlvarAalto S yn tsaloTownHall Finland 1952AlvarAalto S yn tsaloTownHall Finland 1952AlvarAalto SaintBenedictChapel Sumvitg Switzerland 1988 PeterZumthor SaintBenedictChapel Sumvitg Switzerland 1988 PeterZumthor SaintBenedictChapel Sumvitg Switzerland 1988 PeterZumthor SaintBenedictChapel Sumvitg Switzerland 1988 PeterZumthor SaintBenedictChapel Sumvitg Switzerland 1988 PeterZumthor 父亲住宅 玉山 蓝田 陕西 2003 马清运 父亲住宅 玉山 蓝田 陕西 2003 马清运 父亲住宅 玉山 蓝田 陕西 2003 马清运 ThermalBath Vals Graubunden Switzerland