智能农业基于物联网技术的农产品溯源服务平台解决方案.docx

romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone unspoken rules, formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as wellrelationship between Government and business. The two sessions, General Secretary of Pro, clear the word succinctly summarized the new relationship between Government and business, as pure politics, reshaping the political relationship specified in the direction. District leaders in handling political and business relations, engage in trading power for money, and finally stumbled, we a lesson, always keep in mind that Pro, clean practicing Pro, clear. Pro is to open a sincere engagement with private enterprise to help solve practical difficulties; Clear is to clarify the Division of power, exercised in accordance with, private entrepreneurs with innocent purity, not abusing power for personal gain, not to engage in trading power for money. Third, in order to maintain fairness and justice. Fairness and justice is the lifeline of the rule of law, is the best development environment. Currently, lax law enforcement and the judicial sector in our region also exist to varying degrees, law enforcement departments and individual window units power for personal gains and bribes, thick friends, relations, human cases, money cases in which seriously infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and people. Especially some law enforcement and inspection for profit purposes, deliberately looking for corporate loopholes, found directly under the ticket does not give business improvement opportunities. We recruit a company doesnt easily, cultivating a business more difficult, never for personal gain, systematic harassment, card, last checked to check to get the enterprise collapsed. To guarantee the legitimate rights and interests. Always proceed from the overall situation of reform and development of services, fully consider the characteristics of production and management in non-public enterprises and social benefits, an accurate grasp of legal limits, protect the enthusiasm of entrepreneurs and practitioners in innovation and entrepreneurship, enhancing expectations and confidence. To promote strict enforcement. Strengthening law enforcement procedures, improve law enforcement performance evaluation, strengthening the supervision of law enforcement, exploration and practice of risk control mechanism of law enforcement to further standardize the social security, urban management, road traffic administrative law enforcement, effectively free, extensive law-enforcement and lax enforcement of law enforcement and other issues. To uphold justice. Justice is the last line of Defense to safeguard fairness and justice, to unequivocally support the courts and procuratorates independently exercise level . Judicial activities were rampant, must not be allowed to run, favors, money, must not be allowed to knowingly violate the miscarriage, violations of the legitimate rights and interests of the masses must not be allowed to abuse of power, to make forest mass can be felt in every judicial cases in equity and justice. Four to deepen grass-roots governance according to lawchain do long, and put scale big. To serve the development of enterprises. Duocuo simultaneously improving service efficiency, build better public services platform, enhance work efficiency, initiative to help businesses solve the project procedures, financing loans, issues such as land-use approval, reduce operating costs, business travel light and enhance the confidence to overcome all kinds of difficulties and the Foundation, real entrepreneurial passion play entrepreneurship, enhance the internal vitality and creativity. SI XING an construction, promoting the rule of law, tries to make the transformation of forest development XI General Secretary stressed, to reinvigorate Northeast China, optimized development environment is very important. Environment of rule of law most gather Moss, the most conducive to development. Improving the leading cadres using the method of thought and the rule of law Administration work, problem-solving, the ability to promote the development, is the key to promoting the rule of law. The law may affect the efficiency of out of the path of development will be more smooth, won development gains will be sustained, and end with greater efficiency. Leading cadres at all levels should take the lead in respect of law law, abide by, and actively foster Socialist culture, actively promoting the field of multi-level governance according to law, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find law, solve the problem by law, in accordance with the law prevail. XXX administration by law of leading cadres do not exist on the rule of law, law enforcement, casual, and vow not to investors, the new scores and other turmoil. These important expositions on my district create good development environment with highly targeted and guidance, especially the General Secretary pointed out that the chaos in my area also exists to varying degrees, some even quite serious. Leading cadres at all levels must improve the development environment of rule of law as a fundamental task, adhere to the problem oriented, solid and solve the problems in the construction of rule of law, to rule the new effect for development environment improvements. To hold key minority. Leaders of this group, although few in number, but the effect is critical. If a local leaders take the lead right according to law, in accordance with the law, the local CPPCC fresh, pragmatic and efficient development environment. Conversely, if a local leaders of ignoring the law, impunity, not only the political environment will be destroyed, will have serious implications for the development environment. Now, some leading cadres lack of awareness on the importance of learning, that learn or not does not matter. Think efficiency is too low too much, act according to the procedure, than an executive order getting along with. In dealing with complex issues, often speak of settling and done; on the issue of handling letters and visits, like to spend money and buy stop and stable, but disregard the law administration, in accordance with the law, the rulechain do long, and put scale big. To serve the development of enterprises. Duocuo simultaneously improving service efficiency, build better public services platform, enhance work efficiency, initiative to help businesses solve the project procedures, financing loans, issues such as land-use approval, reduce operating costs, business travel light and enhance the confidence to overcome all kinds of difficulties and the Foundation, real entrepreneurial passion play entrepreneurship, enhance the internal vitality and creativity. SI XING an construction, promoting the rule of law, tries to make the transformation of forest development XI General Secretary stressed, to reinvigorate Northeast China, optimized development environment is very important. Environment of rule of law most gather Moss, the most conducive to development. Improving the leading cadres using the method of thought and the rule of law Administration work, problem-solving, the ability to promote the development, is the key to promoting the rule of law. The law may affect the efficiency of out of the path of development will be more smooth, won development gains will be sustained, and end with greater efficiency. Leading cadres at all levels should take the lead in respect of law law, abide by, and actively foster Socialist culture, actively promoting the field of multi-level governance according to law, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find law, solve the problem by law, in accordance with the law prevail. XXX administration by law of leading cadres do not exist on the rule of law, law enforcement, casual, and vow not to investors, the new scores and other turmoil. These important expositions on my district create good development environment with highly targeted and guidance, especially the General Secretary pointed out that the chaos in my area also exists to varying degrees, some even quite serious. Leading cadres at all levels must improve the development environment of rule of law as a fundamental task, adhere to the problem oriented, solid and solve the problems in the construction of rule of law, to rule the new effect for development environment improvements. To hold key minority. Leaders of this group, although few in number, but the effect is critical. If a local leaders take the lead right according to law, in accordance with the law, the local CPPCC fresh, pragmatic and efficient development environment. Conversely, if a local leaders of ignoring the law, impunity, not only the political environment will be destroyed, will have serious implications for the development environment. Now, some leading cadres lack of awareness on the importance of learning, that learn or not does not matter. Think efficiency is too low too much, act according to the procedure, than an executive order getting along with. In dealing with complex issues, often speak of settling and done; on the issue of handling letters and visits, like to spend money and buy stop and stable, but disregard the law administration, in accordance with the law, the rule中国农业物联网领航者托普云农物联网！ 智能农业基于物联网技术的农产品溯源服务平台解决方案一、简述概论 智能农业基于物联网技术的农产品溯源服务平台解决方案，可以提高农产品的安全水平，减少了食源性疾病的危害，更加充分地保障公共健康;提高了公众对农产品安全体系的认识，增强消费者卫生意识，为消费者提供全面的历史信息。农产品质量追溯系统包含整个智慧农业的全流程跟踪管理，是主干道，涉及农户、合作社、生产企业、农资供销商、产品销售商、政府和消费者，贯穿了农产品生产基地管理、种植养殖过程管理、采摘收割、加工、储存、运输、上市销售、政府监管的各个环节。追溯平台涉及到的各子系统为智慧农业的某一环节服务，并将采集到的信息即时传送到追溯平台，最终在追溯平台上进行全流程的展现，实现“质量可监控，过程可追溯，政府可监管”。 农产品全程质量安全管控和追溯服务系统以农产品生产、流通、销售产品为研究对象，以生产企业直至销售终端 ( 超市或社区便民服务中心)为基本模式，分别完成了三个部分的系统设计。第一部分是产品部分：生产厂家可通过终端软件录入农产品从土壤耕作、种子选取、发芽、幼苗、开花、结果、收获、储藏、运输等各个阶段的土壤养分、温湿度、光照强度、水质监测、农药化肥使用、采摘时间、作物名称、数量等情况进行全面了解；第二部：将各个阶段的情况录入软件平台，上传数据到中心数据库，在农产品包装时，通过一定的编码规则，生成带有产品生产档案信息的条码，这便是电子标签；第三部分：消费者买到带有电子标签的农产品时，可以通过质量追溯系统中的网站、手机短信、超市扫描机等不同平台输入标签上的条码，即可查询产品情况。而对于农产品质量安全监管部门和消费者都可以通过对商品的追溯结果和所涉及企业的生产、销售等各个环节的查询与跟踪，监管部门可实现对农产品安全以及相关农企的有效监管，消费者也可有效维权。食品安全问题关系到广大人民群众的身体健康和生命安全，关系到经济发展和社会稳定，历来受到高度的关注与重视，然而近年来食品安全问题日益突出，国际上疯牛病、口蹄疫和禽流感等疾病相继爆发和传播，而国内也发生了苏丹红、永年大蒜和劣质奶粉等食品质量问题。究竟原因是食品的生产过程存在众多问题，产品生产、物流信息，检疫检测信息等均有太多人工参与，各操作环节均容易产生错误/虚假信息，且各个不相关环节间很难做到信息核实，影响产品整体管理及信息查询;另外产品生产、物流、经销、检疫检测等各个环节的操作信息，难以做到信息流整体的监察管理;无法将监察管理信息传递到普通市民手中，真正的食品安全卫生上做到安心，放心，舒心。二、项目意义构建农产品溯源管理服务平台是提高农产品安全的一项重要手段，该平台的建立有以下重要意义：1、对于消费者来说，可以提高农产品的安全水平，减少了食源性疾病的危害，更加充分地保障公共健康;提高了公众对农产品安全体系的认识，增强消费者卫生意识，为消费者提供全面的历史信息，从而使消费者了解实情，消费者可以掌握供方信息决定是否购买。2、对于企业来说，系统的建立有助于降低总生产成本，企业往往因为产品不合格，导致保质期缩短，迫使企业频繁回收其产品，导致了企业的管理费用增加，系统的建立可以事先预测危害的原因与风险的程度，因此，可以通过管理将生产过程中的风险降低到最低水平，同时可以强化企业的责任感，良好的产品质量将不断增强消费者的信心，质量良好的企业将受到消费者的青睐，可以增加企业的信誉，并赢得大量的市场机会，降低商业风险。3、 对于政府来说，产品质量的提高有助于改善公众健康状况，减少公众健康支出，有质量问题的产品能够及时召回，减少了公众得病的几率，减少了因农产品原因带来的疾病的传播，减少了政府在公众健康上的支出，而且可以提高政府职能机构的执行能力及决策能力，为农产品生产提出合理的指导建议，并为人民的健康保驾护航。三、项目建设内容追溯包括跟踪和溯源两个方面。跟踪是指从供应链的上游至下游，跟随一个特定单元或一批产品运行路径的能力;溯源是指从供应链的下游识别一个特定单元或者一批产品来源的能力。食品安全追溯通过对个食品生产各环节信息的连接与记录，实现食品整个生命周期的跟踪与溯源。RFID食品追溯管理系统将利用RFID先进的技术并依托网络技术、及数据库技术，实现信息融合、查询、监控，为每一个生产阶段以及分销到最终消费领域的过程中提供针对每件货品安全性、食品成分来源及库存控制的合理决策，实现食品安全预警机制。RFID技术贯穿于食品安全始终，包括生产、加工、流通、消费各环节，全过程严格控制，建立了一个完整的产业链的食品安全控制体系，形成各类食品企业生产销售的闭环生产，以保证向社会提供优质的放心食品，并可确保供应链的高质量数据交流，让食品行业彻底实施食品的源头追踪以及在食品供应链中提供完全透明度的能力。四、系统功能1、农产品安全生产管理 以农业生产者的生产档案信息为基础，实现对基础信息、生产过程信息等的实时记、生产操作预警，生产档案查询和上传功能。2、农产品流通管理 以市场准入控制为设计基础实行入市申报，对批发市场经营者进行管理，记录其经营产品的交易情况，实现批发市场的全程安全管理。3、农产品质量监督管理 实现相关法律法规、政策措施的宣传与监督功能；同时完成企业、农产品信息库的组建、管理和查询及分配管理防伪条码等功能。4、农产品质量追溯 综合利用网路技术、短线技术、条码识别技术等，实现网站、POS机、短信和电话号码于一体的多终端农产品质量追溯。 通过食品追溯系统的建设，解决了因为油污、潮湿等原因造成的对条码的损坏而不能准确读出数据的问题，不仅可以追溯养殖与加工业的疫病与污染问题，还可以追溯养殖过程中滥用药、加工过程中超范围超限量使用添加剂，改变以往对食品质量安全管理只侧重于生产后的控制，而忽视生产中预防控制现象，完善食品加工技术规程、卫生规范以及生产中认证的标准，带动行业的整体进步，全面提升我国食品行业的水平。四、系统特点1、利用RFID 的优势特性达到对食品的安全与追溯的管理，相比记录档案追溯方式更加高效、实时、便捷。2、在食品供应链中提供完全透明的管理能力，保障食品安全全程可视化控制、监控与追溯，并可对问题食品召回。3、可以全面监控种植养殖源头污染、生产加工过程的添加剂以及有害物质、流通环节中的安全隐患。4、可以对有可能出现的食品安全隐患进行有效评估和科学预警提供依据。5、数据能够通过网络实现实时、准确报送，便于快速高效做更深层次的分析研究。6、消费者可通过互联网或者短信、语音电话等多种手段查询所购买食品的完整追踪信息。7、政府可以实现对农产品的无缝隙监管，并且可以根据相关信息为农业生产及发展提出指导性建议或决策。农业物联网农产品安全溯源系统的特点：8、农产品溯源系统是农产品从初级阶段到深加工建立了一个详细的数据库，一旦出现安全问题，能即时发现、即时处理，减少损失，同时也规范了种植和加工对农产品企业品牌也有促进作用；9、农产品的种植、加工、储藏、运输及销售的全过程监控，解决了之前消费者使用后才发现问题的弊端，完善了食品安全监督体系；10、可将携带农产品信息的RFID标签的信息转换成含有农产品信息的一维或二维条码标签，保证信息链的流通。为企业提供了科学的管理平台，二维码或RFID的智能管理，使食品保鲜、出入库管理更科学，效益提高，市场竞争力增强；11、追溯系统可与物联网农业智能监测等系统共享数据库，数据库更安全，可靠性更高； 12、充分发挥无线射频技术（RFID）的优势，识别方便、灵活、抗污染、适合批量作业。 13、可将农业生产过程中的生产信息，包括产地环境、生产流程、病虫害防治、质量检测等信息进行记录。保证的概念：保证人和债权人约定，当债务人不履行债务时，保证人按照约定履行债务或者承担责任的行为。保证人，有代为清偿能力的法人、其他组织或者公民，可以作为保证人。法律禁止作为保证人的情形romoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone unspoken rules, formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as wellGrass-roots governance according to law is an important foundation for promoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone unspoken rules, formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, strongly against violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners cases third-party hearings and supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted