安全带使用管理规定.doc

In order to ensure normal teaching order, protecting students healthy growth, ensuring that national (property) is not lost, to prevent or minimize the occurrence of safety accidents, follow the prevent, rescue each other, ensure safety and reduce losses principle, according to the local conditions, make the management system. 1, the principal is the responsibility of school safety, school security under the leadership of President security work leading group. The head teacher to the leadership team is responsible for, implementation of the accountability system. 2, school monthly student knowledge about safety education, education should be diversified in the form every safety education for students of classes per week should be targeted. To carry on emergency issues dealing with education in General, self-help and mutual rescue knowledge. Emergency calls (such as 110, 119, 122, 120, and so on) use common sense in education. 3, the establishment of major accident reporting system. School students report major accident within an hour of education; student run and disappearances to report; report of the accident to a written report in triplicate, a correctional centre, a police station, a township peoples Government shall not conceal the accident. 4 week, teachers are on duty system, establish and improve the leadership values; strengthen the education, management of teaching activities in schools to ensure normal teaching order; responsible for school safety leadership always maintained close contact and district police stations, canvassing support from the police station on school safety and help. 5, strengthening teachers moral education, establish a dedicated love, improving education quality, observe the students psychological changes at any time and take preventive measures, no corporal punishment and covert corporal punishment on students, student out of the classroom, schools may not be. 6, units or departments use student Street propaganda or participate in the celebrations, as well as participating in other social work, without approval of the Correctional Centre, school principals consent, without organization. Without the approval of relevant departments, may organize students to participate in fire fighting, disaster relief and so on. 7, schools should educate students to obey the school rules and regulations, on time, on time home to prevent accidents. 8, school to school inspections on a regular basis, found hidden in time, and in severe cases, it is hard to eliminate immediately closed, and reported to the local peoples Government, education, and rule of law section. 9, the school should always check the internal walls, retaining walls, ponds, railings, handrails, doors, Windows, staircases and a variety of sports, extracurricular activities, facilities such as fire safety, infrastructure security, unsafe facility to immediately repair and demolition to ensure that teachers and students work, learn, live venues and facilities are safe and reliable. Song Lin Xiang Liu Jia ping elementary school March 2016 song Lin Xiang Liu Jia ping primary school fire safety systems to enhance fire safety, protection of public property and the life and property safety of teachers and students, school fire safety into day-to-day management, is developing the following fire safety system. 1, strengthen fire safety education of the whole school. According to the requirements of the Fire Services Act, so that everyone has of keeping fire control safety, protecting fire control facilities, fire prevention, reports of fire安全带使用管理规定本规定适用于围杆、悬挂、攀登、消防等高处作业用安全带。1名词术语1.1安全带高处作业预防坠落伤亡的防护用品。由带子、绳子和金属配件组成，总称安全带。1.2安全绳安全带上保护人体不坠落的系绳。1.3吊绳自锁钩使用的绳，要预先挂好。垂直、水平和倾斜均可。自锁钩在绳上，可自由移动，能适应不同作业点工作。1.4自锁钩装有自锁装置的钩。在人体坠落时，能立即卡住吊绳，防止坠落。1.5缓冲器当人体坠落时，能减少人体受力，吸收部分冲击能量的装置。1.6攀登挂钩保护作业人员登高途中使用的一种挂钩。1.7围杆带电工、电信、园林等工种围在杆上作业时使用的带子。1.8围杆绳电工、电信、园林等工种围在杆上作业时使用的绳。1.9速差式自控器装有一定长度绳索的盒子。作业时可随意拉出绳索使用。坠落时，因速度的变化，引起自控，称为速差式自控器。1.10高处作业凡是在坠落高度基准面2米以上（含2米）有可能坠落的高处进行的作业，均称为高处作业。坠落高度基准面是指通过最低坠落着落点的水平面，如地面、平台、坑（仓）底、料面等。2符号含意D电工，DX电信工，J架子工；L铁路调车工；T通用（油工，造船，机修工等）；W围杆作业，W1围杆带式，W2围杆绳式；X悬挂作业；P攀登作业；Y单腰带式，F防下脱式，B双背带式，S自锁式，H活动式，G固定式。3品种分类和代号3.1围杆作业安全带适用于电工、电信工、园林工等杆上作业，有五种不同款式。3.1.1DW1Y电工围杆带单腰带式：供一般电工使用（图1）。1-腰带卡子；2-围杆带；3-半圆环；4-三角环；5-围杆带；6-挂钩；7、11、12-箍；8-三道联；9-护腰带；10-缝线；13-袋图13.1.2DW1F电工围杆带防下脱式：供特殊作业使用，这种安全带在杆上作业可上下移动，不致滑出（图2）。1-胸带卡子；2-胸带；3-腰带扣；4-腰带；5-箍；6-联系带；7-半圆环；8-钩子；9-袋；10-护腰带；11、14-三道联；12-三角环；13-围杆带；15-皮带图23.1.3T1W2Y通用型围杆绳单腰带式：这是有自锁钩和悬挂两用的围杆绳安全带，在使用时可以自己灵活调节（图3）。1-腰带卡子；2-腰带；3-箍；4-钩；5-半圆环；6-护腰带；7-8字环；8-套；9-绳；10-方形环；11-控制钩图33.1.4T2W2Y通用型围杆绳单腰带式：这种结构型式的安全带轻便简单，一根带子，一根绳子，在杆上作业时，按实际情况自己进行绳的长度调节（图4）。1-腰带卡子；2-箍；3-腰带；4-护绳带；5-皮垫；6-围杆绳；7-袋；8-绳套图43.1.5DXW2Y电信工围杆绳单腰带式：基本与电工围杆带单腰带式类似，不同的是使用时，以围杆绳围杆后，将安全钩与调节环扣住，三个调节环可选调距离（图5）。1-腰带；2-半圆环；3-衬带；4-调节环；5-钩；6-绳套；7-围杆绳；8-箍；9-腰带卡子；10-缝线图53.2悬挂作业安全带适用于建筑、造船、安装等企业。分为单腰带式和双背带式。3.2.1单腰带式a.J1XY架子工型悬挂单腰带式（图6）。1大挂钩；2安全绳；3腰带卡子；4箍；5护腰带；6腰带；7袋图6b.J2XY架子工型悬挂单腰带式（图7）。1-腰带卡子；2-铆钉；3-箍；4-绳套；5-袋；6-腰带；7、10-绳；8-圆环；9、11-绳套；12-钩图7c.LXY铁路调车工悬挂单腰带式（图8）。1-腰带卡子；2-铆钉；3、4-箍；5-腰带；6-袋；7-绳；8-钩图8d.DXXY电信工悬挂单腰带式：这种安全带是电信工在线路上作业时，坐在座板上可随时移动作业，若在一定坡度上作业时可安装防滑钩子，以固定位置使其不滑动，人坐在座板上腰系安全带（图9）。1-防滑钩；2-转动挂钩；3-钩；4-绳；5-腰带；6-座板；7-绳套图9e.T1XY通用型悬挂单腰带式：此安全带使用3m的长绳，是两段中间加一圆环，悬挂时金属钩绕梁挂上后和金属环连接，但绳的总长度不超过3m(图10)。1-腰带卡子；2-铆钉；3-箍；4-绳套；5-袋；6-腰带；7、10-绳；8-圆环；9、11-绳套；12钩；13-护腰带图10f.T2XS通用型悬挂自锁式:这种安全带适用于特殊作业环境，例如使用长吊绳或作业环境有坡度、高层建筑外装修及粉刷等情况。吊绳可用合成纤维绳或钢丝绳，作业时只要将自锁钩移动到工作需要的位置，即可进行作业（图11）。1、9-钩；2-圆环；3-自锁钩；4-吊绳；5-半圆环；6-腰带；7-箍；8-腰带卡子；10-绳；11-袋图113.2.2双背带式a.T1XB通用型悬挂双背带式：这种安全带在发生坠落时可减轻腰部受力，保护腰部（图12）。1-腰带卡子；2、4-箍；3-背带；5-三道联；6、8-胸带；7-胸带卡子；9腰带；10、12-绳套；11-圆环；13-绳；14-钩；15-袋图12b.T2XB通用型悬挂双背带式：这种安全带加上双跨带，在坠落时双跨受力，腰部受力更小，因此更安全（图13）。1-腰带卡子；2-箍；3-固定卡子；4-胸带卡子；5-背带；6-胯带；7-半圆环；8-皮垫；9-袋；10-绳；11-圆环；12-绳套；13-钩图13c.T3XB通用型悬挂双背带式：该安全带为双腿带，在坠落时腿部受力大，腰部受力小（图14）。1-腿带卡子；2-腿带；3-吊带；4-腰带卡子；5-箍；6-三道联；7-胸带卡子；8-胸带；9-背带；10-皮垫；11-半圆环；12-绳；13-胸带；14-圆环；15-套绳；16-钩；17-袋；18-腰带图14d.T4XB通用型悬挂双背带式：这种安全带为双肩带和双腿带，适合桥梁焊接，检查桥墩等需要将人吊在空中的特殊作业（图15）。1-腿带；2-吊带；3、6-箍；4-腿带卡子；5-腰带卡子；7-三道联；8-胸带卡子；9-胸带；10-肩带；11-绳；12-圆环；13-钩；14-袋图153.3攀登安全带a.T1PH通用型攀登活动式：这种安全带是供需要爬梯登高到如烟囱顶上、铁塔或水塔顶上等高处作业，在攀登过程中预防人体坠落的安全带。使用者将腰带套在身上腰部，左右手各拿一个与腰带相辖的活动绳挂钩，每次移动上攀时将其一钩子挂在铁梯或其他栏杆上，即使中途一个手不挂，只要另一个挂住，坠落时也会被截止（图16）。1-腰带卡子；2-腰带；3-箍；4-攀登钩；5-松紧带；6-绳索；7-袋；8-三道联；9-攀登带；10-圆环；11-绳；12-钩图16b.T2PH通用型攀登活动式：这是一种半活动半封闭式攀登安全带，与型攀登活动式不同之处是只有一个攀登钩，另一个是封闭式葫芦钩,工作人员需在中途作业时先挂好封闭式葫芦钩，然后再挂上安全带的悬挂钩，可较长时间停留作业（图17）。1、7-钩；2-绳套；3-圆环；4、6-绳；5-腰带；8-袋；9-攀登挂钩；10-三道联；11-攀登带；12-箍；13-腰带卡子图17c.TPG通用攀登固定式：这是配有自锁钩的安全带，如在作业比较频繁的场所，攀登烟囱、铁塔、高架立柱等，可在梯子上先固定一根绳（合成纤维绳或钢丝绳），当作业者攀登时只需将自锁钩挂在绳上，提起自锁钩即可向上攀登，人若坠落则可被钩锁住，不会滑下（图18）。1、7-支架；2、4-绳；3-自锁钩；5-钩；6-梯；8-腰带卡子；9-箍；10-腰带；11-绳套图183.4消防安全带双钎双排眼式：具有二个半圆环(或三角环)和一个可携带消防腰斧或其他工具的装置。它与消防安全绳、安全钩等其他装置配套使用，具有自救和救人的功能（图19）。1-双钎腰带扣；2-套圈；3-半圆环；4-工具扣；5-腰带；6-三角环；7-垫板；10-蓬圈图194采购、使用和保管4.1采购购置的安全带必须具有工业生产许可证、特种劳动防护用品安全标志、产品出厂合格证及产品使用说明书等。4.2使用4.2.1按照3（品种分类和代号）的分类并结合各自高处作业的性质选择安全实用的安全带。4.2.2每次使用前由项目负责人和使用者进行外观目测检查和附件性能检查，合格后方可使用；每次作业完毕后，由项目负责人和保管者负责安全带的外观目测检查和附件性能检查，合格后方可入库待用，未检查或检查后不合格的安全带停止使用。4.2.3安全带的使用年限为35年（消防安全带为3年），发现异常应提前报废。4.2.4安全带应高挂低用，并注意防止摆动碰撞。4.2.5不准将安全带挂在不牢固物体上使用。4.2.6安全带不准打结使用，也不准将钩直接挂在安全绳上使用，应挂在连接环上使用。4.2.7架子工单腰带一般使用短绳较安全，如需用长绳，以选用双背带式安全带为宜。4.2.8当单独使用3m以上长绳时，应考虑补充措施，如在绳上加缓冲器、自锁钩或速差式自控器等，三者可单独使用，也可联合使用。4.2.9使用围杆安全带时，围杆绳上有保护套，严禁在地面上拖拉，以免损伤绳套影响主绳，更换新绳时要注意加绳套。4.3保管4.3.1以班组为单位建立台帐，做到帐物相符，并逐级报备汇总。新安全带必须先建立台帐后使用；报废安全带应及时销账，停止使用。4.3.2个人使用的安全带由个人负责保管，班组公用的安全带由班组长负责保管。4.3.3应保存在洁净、干燥、通风的室内，卷成螺旋状存放在架子上或吊挂起来。4.3.4安全带可放入40以下的温水中用肥皂轻轻擦洗，再用清水漂洗干净，然后晾干。不得浸入热水中以及日光下曝晒或用火烘烤。4.3.5不准接触高温、明火及长期曝晒。4.3.6不准接触强酸、碱和尖锐的坚硬物体。4.3.7安全带上的各种零部件不得任意拆卸。4.3.8安全带不得挪作他用。5检验、外观目测检查及附件性能检查5.1检验5.1.1安全带使用两年后，按批量购入情况，抽检一次，每次抽检不少于两条。对抽验过的样带及安全绳不得继续使用。5.1.2检验按照安全带检验方法（GB6096-85）执行；消防安全带检验按照消防安全带（GA8994）执行。5.2外观目测检查及附件性能检查对新的或在用的安全带进行外观目测检查及附件性能检查，凡不符合下列条件之一者，禁止使用：（1）组件完整，无短缺、无伤损。（2）无损毁、断股或扭结。（3）皮革配件完好、无伤残。（4）金属配件表面应光洁，不得有麻点、裂纹，明显压痕、划伤和严重锈蚀等缺陷；焊接处表面不得有裂缝、咬边、凹陷和夹渣等缺陷。（5）挂钩的钩体和钩舌的咬口应平整不错位，保险装置完整可靠。（6）铆钉无明显偏位，表面平整。（7）电焊工使用安全带的悬挂绳必须全部加套，其他安全带的悬挂绳只部分加套。（8）各附件装置工作良好。6其他要求6.1自本规定发布之日起30日内，所有在用安全带必须建立台帐，由单位安全主管每年两次报备安环部（6月下旬、12月下旬）。6.2各单位要将此项工作纳入日常安全管理。6.3报送时单位盖章、负责人签字，同时报送电子文档。邮箱： 上报电子版格式：Excel格式。编制本施工方案时，分析了本工程的工程特点，地质条件和设计要求，结合我公司其它工地施工经验及教训，本着创一流的质量Electricity lines, equipment inspections, found hidden in time for rectification, maintenance, and security. 9, do not use an open flame in the classroom, prohibit burning stove, lit candles, mosquito repellent, no smoking, and banning messy wiring. Without using any household appliances is not allowed. 10, live on campus faculty members, must lead by example, and educate families and children ready to fire. 11, household use of gas in schools, to master proper usage, pay attention to the leak-proof, explosion-proof, fireproof, closing valve after use to ensure security. 12, dining room must be qualified, and annual testing of pressure vessels, to regularly check, the canteen workers must be certified, strictly by operation operation, gas tank and stove safety distance of 1.5 meters, to prevent accidents. 13, the adverse consequences caused by ignoring fire safety regulations, will be punished, until investigated for legal responsibility. Song Lin Xiang Liu Jia ping elementary school March 2016 Xiang Liu Jia ping elementary school, pine slopes surrounding safety management system 1 teachers and students, the surrounding area of the school governance covers personal and food hygiene, cultural events and other aspects, integrated governance shall obtain wide support and full cooperation of the community. On the surrounding environment in schools should be closely monitored. 2, school work at the same time, should pay attention to the safety management of school environment, should take the initiative to contact the district police station, the village Committee, Correctional Centre, Township government, business management and other departments to do a good job management. 3, teacher on duty with the exception of inspections in schools, should also pay attention to environmental inspections near the campus, found that the jobless migrants from rural areas, for example, harassment of students and a variety of accidents, according to different situations reported school officials or the police station in a timely manner, to protect the safety of students. 4, every day before school, teachers remind students, pay attention to traffic safety. 5, should educate students to respect social ethics, and various regulations, maintaining public order, and fight the bad guys, and grasp the correct ways and means of maintaining and improving students self-care ability. 6, the establishment of emergency rescue teams of teachers in schools, on high alert and deployed. Song Lin Xiang Liu Jia ping elementary schoo