陕西宝鸡园丁中学18-19学度高一上年中考试-英语(一).doc

陕西宝鸡园丁中学18-19学度高一上年中考试-英语（一）卷面总分：120分 答题时间：100分钟第一部分 英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节 语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.suitcase A.grateful B.calm C.pack D.woman2.concern A .perfect B.power C.partner D.passenger3.blood A .wood B.loose C.foot D.flood4.push A.upset B.dusty C.instrument D.dusk5.highway A.hour B.history C.honest D.exhibition第二节：语法和词汇知识 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A .find B.found C to find D finding7.-A number of people learning English nowadays. -Yes.The number of people who are learning English increasing.A.is; is B.are, are C.are;is D is;are8. In order to change attitudes employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.A .in B. to C. of D. on 9. , there were a great many people in the park last Sunday.A. As usual B. Usual C. Gradually D. Gradual 10 .After the earthquake, many towns and village were left ruins.A .under B. for C .on D .in 11. The last place we visit in the countryside was a farm.A that B. which C. where D. in which 12. I you what you have achieved .A celebrate, on B congratulate , on C congratulate , for D celebrate , for13. Whenever you are , you can ask us for help.A in order B in reward C in trouble D in turn14. The reason he was late was he missed the train.A that , why B that , that C why, that D why , why15.Youd better _ your score and see if you have passed the exam.A. add up to B. add to C. add up D. add16.- Do you know our town at all?-No, this _ the first time I _ here.A. was; has come B. is; come C. is; had come D. is; have come17. Every minute is made full _ of _ our lessons well.A. to use; study B. use; studying C use; to study D. used; studying18. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once.A. should be; be operated on B. were; must be operated onC. be; was operated on D. was; be operated on19._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two-fifth; is B. Two- fifth; are C. Two-fifths; is D. Two-fifths; are20. I havent read any of these books before, but _ from the one I have just read, I think he is a very promising writer.Ajudged B. judging C. determined D. determining第3节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）The Chinese are very generous（慷慨）when it comes to educating their children. Not 21 the money, parents often send their children to the 22 schools or even abroad to England, the USA or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course 23 where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes which will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the 24 an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend a (an) 25 amount of money on education. Even 26 couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter. 27 , what most parents 28 to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.Parents can see that their childrens skills vary, skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize 29 , is that todays children 30 self-respect and self-confidence.The problem is that parents are only 31 their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need to be 32 , happy and clever. Parents can achieve this by teaching 33 skills like cooking, sewing, and doing other housework. 34 a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands 35 and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult 36 . A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job 37 . His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.Some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your children to play with will make him 38 and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to 39 them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These 40 are not merely teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.21. A. offering B. Spending C. caring about D. paying22. A. ordinary B. best C. special D. good23. A. parties B. sports C. clubs D. activities24. A. more expensiveB. more reasonable C. farther D. cheaper25. A. small B. reasonable C. proper D. unreasonable26. A. richB. old C. poor D. young27. A. ThereforeB. Otherwise C. However D. Instead28. A. fail B. try C. want D. manage29. A. even if B. though C. unless D. or rather30. A. gainB. own C. lose D. lack31. A. Advising B. educating C. persuading D. suggesting32. A. unselfishB. polite C. friendly D. confident 33. A. actualB. practical C. real D. true34. A. AskingB. Promising C. Teaching D. Encouraging35. A. spaceB. determination C. effortD. patience36. A. skillB. work C. experience D. housework37. A. quicklyB. carefully C. successfullyD. proudly38. A. strange B. puzzled C. curiousD. excited39. A. fix B. watch C. break D. make40. A. methodsB. Activities C. movementsD. skills第二部分 阅读理解（共三篇，每题2分，共30分）阅读下列三短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AIn most parts of the world, many students help their school make less pollution. They join in “environment(环境) clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.Here are the things students often do. Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste(浪费) twenty to forty tons of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a carnot the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! Its lots of fun! No-garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school! We love our environment. Lets work together to make it clean!( ) 41. After mending the broken toilets, they save .A. a small river B. a lot of water C. a toilet D. a year( ) 42 On a no-car day, will take a car to school.A. only students B. only teachersC. both students and teachers D. neither students nor teachers( ) 43. Environment clubs ask students .A. to run to school every day B. to play sports every dayC. not to throw away lunch bags D. not to forget to take cars( ) 44. From this passage we know the students usually have lunch .A. at school B. in clubs C. at home D. in shops( ) 45. The writer wrote the passage to tell students to .A. join in clubs B. help teachers C. make less pollution D. clean schoolsB The idea of what shaking the head means is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first came to India. When talked to an Indian, he would often shake his head. The visitors might think that the Indian did not like what they said. But, in fact, they would be completely wrong.Indians always shake their heads when they talk to each other. It does not have the same meaning as our No. If someone wants to visit India, he should know this, or it will give him some trouble.One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired(雇用.出租) a car and an Indian to drive it. When he told his driver to send him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. The office said again, and the driver shook his head again. At last, the officer, of course, got angry.How dare you refuse my order? he shouted. Drive me to my office at once!The driver answered in quite loud voice, too. Yes, sir! But to the officers surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time.The car started, and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then he nodded with a smile, No mean Yes here!46. An Indian would shake his head when _.A. he didnt want to do anything B. he agreed with others C. he talked to others D. other people were wrong47. The foreign officer was surprised that _.A. the driver could not understand him B. the driver refused his orderC. the driver drove him to another place D. the driver shook his head as he said, Yes48. The sentence No mean Yes here! means _.A. in India the words Yes and No have the same meaningB. Indians dont say No when they dont agree with each otherC. there is no difference between Yes and NoD. We shake our heads to say No, not Yes as Indians do49. We can know _ according to this passage.A. Different countries have different customs. B. No pains,No gains.C. If you dont study hard ,you will not understand others. D. Shaking heads means No.50. Which of the following sentences isnt true?A. Shaking the head doesnt always have the same meaning in different countries.B. When an India shakes his head, he really means Yes.C. In India shaking the head means No. D. In China shaking the head means No.C Molly was a peasant girl. Her parents did not have much money and Molly did not have many nice clothes. One day Mollys father said to her,Molly, take this pot of milk to market and sell it. You may keep the money. Molly was very happy. She put the pot of milk on her head and started her journey to market. While she was walking alone she began to think. I will get quite a lot of money for this milk,she thought.What will I do with the money? I will buy a lot of eggs. I will take the eggs home with me. One of our hens will sit on them. Then there will be lots of little chickens. I will not sell the chickens. They will grow into hens. Then there will be more eggs. And these eggs will give me still more chickens. Soon I will have hundreds of hens. Then I will sell them all. They will bring me a lot of money. I will be rich. I will buy lots of new clothes. I will always wear nice clothes. Then a rich man will marry me. We will have a beautiful house, a big car and nice children. Molly was very happy. She jumped into the air. The pot of milk fell from her hear onto the road. And that was the end of all her dreams. In English there is a proverb. It says: Do not count your chickens before they are hatched.51.Molly was a girl.A.worker B.doctor C.peasant D. engineer 52. Molly was happy to go to market because_.A. she liked to go there. B. she wanted to buy nice clothesC. she could have the money to herself D. she wanted to buy some eggs53. On her way to market, Molly began to_.A. count her eggs B. have a happy dreamC. think of her happy family life D. think how to sell the milk54. What happened in the end of Mollys dream?A. She jumped and fell on the ground B. She was happy about her houseC. She woke from her dream to find the milk on the roadD. She was still in the dream to find the milk on the road55. Do not count your chicken before they are hatched. It means that _A. one must count his chicken after they are hatched B. it is foolish to make plansC. one mustnt depend too much on what has not yet happenedD. one must make plans before they begin to work第三部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及所给首字母写出正确的单词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。56.His foot sank into the （松软的）snow.57.The twins often (不同意)with each other about politics.58.English and French are Canadas (官方的)languages.59.Jacks mother walks her dog (在户外)every morning。60. As a matter of fact, I am （乐意的）to discuss the problem.61.Although he is nearly 80, he is still very （积极的）.62.She is always （吝啬的）with money.63.It took a long time for him to _(康复) from a bad cold.64.After _（毕业） from Qinghua University, she worked as an engineer.65.He has a