高中英语必修三Unit5-知识点总结

必修三Unit5 知识点整理A. Wordsv.n.adj.adv.measuremeasurement -managemanagement-mixmixturemixed-terrifyterrorterrified/terrifying-wealthwealthywealthily-traditiontraditionaltraditionally-mistmisty-impressimpressionimpressiveimpressively-slightslightly-officialofficially-distancedistantdistantlybroadenbroadness/breadthbroad-settlesettlement-extremeextremeextremelyconfirmconfirmation-approximateapproximatelyB. Expressions1. would do.rather than do .=would rather do .than do.=prefer to do .rather than do .宁愿做.而不愿做.2. all the way 一路上，一直，自始至终 on the way to 在去.的路上，即将by the way 顺便说一下 by way of 经由；通过.方法in a way 在某种程度上 in the way 妨碍；挡道in some way 在某些方面 lose ones way 迷路out of the way 不挡道 make ones way to 前往.in no way 绝不 feel ones way 摸索着走3.chat about 聊及， 谈论 chat with.与.聊天=have a chat with sb. about sth.4. surrounding adj.附近的，四周的 surroundings n.环境（复数）surround.with.用.把.围住 be surrounded by/with .被.围住5. make .to ones measure 量身定做 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事6. aboard 在船（车、飞机）上 abroad 在国外go aboard 上船（飞机，火车） go abroad 去国外7. settle down 定居；（使）平静下来；专心于（后接介词to)settle down to (doing) sth. 开始认真做某事settle on 决定 settle in /into 适应（新的家、工作、环境等）8. manage to do 设法做成某事=succeed in doing辨析： manage to do 与try to do manage to do: 设法做成，动作一定成功了try to do: 试图或努力做，动作不一定成功9. catch sight of 看见，瞥见 come into sight 进入视野，出现在眼前，看见lose sight of 看不见，消失 lose ones sight 失明 out of sight 看不见 in/within sight 在视野内，看得见at first sight 初见，乍见 at the sight of 一看见10. gifted =talented 有天赋的，有才华的 be gifted in=have a gift/talent for 有.天赋/才能11. within reach 在够得着的地方 within sight 可以看见；在视野内within ones power 力所能及 within limits 在一定范围内12. be terrified of/that 惧怕.害怕. be terrified of doing sth 害怕做某事be terrified at/by 因. 而害怕terrifying adj.令人恐惧的；使人害怕的 terrified adj.感到恐惧的；感到害怕的terror n. 恐惧；可怕的人或事frighten sb into (doing)sth 使某人吓得做某事13. be wealthy in =be in rich in 在.方面丰富，富有14. confirm sth /that/wh-证实. It has been confirmed that.已经确定.confirm sb in sth 使某人确信某事 15. mix with 与.混合；融合 mix up 弄乱，弄混；混淆mix A with B=mix A and B(together) 把A和B混合/融合在一起16. in the distance 在远方，在远处；远方的，远处的 at a distance 隔.距离keep ones distance from.与.保持距离 keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡；同某人疏远17. be broad awake 完全醒着 a broad mind 心胸宽阔broaden ones horizons 拓展视野18. Its a tradition for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是一个传统Its a tradition that. .是一个传统 by tradition 按照传统习俗19. be pleased with 对.感到满意 be pleased that 很高兴be pleased to do sth 高兴/乐于做某事20. impress sb with sth 给某人留下.印象 be impressed by/with/at 对.印象深刻be impressed on sb/ones mind /memory 使某人印象深刻21. It remains to be seen .为一固定搭配，意为“.还要看情况发展”22. at dawn 在黎明 before dawn 拂晓之前from dawn till dusk=from morning till night 从早到晚 from dawn of history 历史的开端summers early dawns 夏日早到的黎明 dawn on sb 使某人开始明白23. on the north、in the north、to the north的区别：on the north：表示与某地接壤in the north：在范围内的北部to the north：在范围外的北部，可以是接壤也可以是不接壤。24. from coast to coast from.to.连接两个相同或相反的名词(名词前不用冠词)。from side to side 从一边到另一边，左右 from morning to night 从早到晚from house to house 挨家挨户 from hand to hand 从一人之手到他人之手 from door to door挨家挨户 from time to time 不时地 from west to east 从西向东 from shop to shop 逐店 from day to day 一天天地 from head to foot 从头至脚，全from beginning to end 从头至尾 from hand to mouth 赚一点吃一点，仅能糊口 25. 复合形容词的常见结构：（1）adj.+ n.+ed middle-aged 中年的 warm-hearted 热心肠的 good-sized 大号的 white-haired 白发的 blue-eyed 蓝眼睛的 kind-hearted 善良的 good-tempered 脾气好的 quick-witted 机智的 simple-minded 头脑简单的 bare-footed 赤脚的 noble-minded 高尚的 cold-blooded 冷血的（2）adj.+ v-ing good-looking 好看的 easy-going 随和的 ordinary-looking 相貌平常 familiar-sounding 听起来熟悉的 ill-fitting 不合身的 high-ranking official 高级官员（3）adv.+ v-ing hard-working 勤劳的 well-meaning 善意的 （4）n.+ v-ing peace-loving 爱和平的 English-speaking 讲英语的（5）n.+ pp. man-made 人造的 heart-felt 由衷地，诚挚的 state-owned 国营的 air-dropped 空投的 heart-broken 心碎的 water-covered 被水覆盖的 snow-covered 白雪覆盖的 hand-made 手工的 （6）adv.+ pp. well-educated 受过良好教育的 newly-built