2012年高考英语作文满分技巧-书信[应用文].doc

2012年高考英语作文满分技巧-书信应用文写作指导 (10) 应用文书信英文书信一般分为商业信函(Business Letters)和私人书信(Personal Letters)两种，而高考书面表达一般都是要求写私人书信。它包括五部分，即信头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名，具体如下：1信头：寄信人的地址和写信日期，写在信的右上角。注意英语中地名的写法与中文不同，要从小到大；日期的写法也与中文不同，不是写在签名之下，而是写在寄信人的地址之下。习惯上人们采用美式英语表达，即月、日、年，月，日与年之间用逗号隔开，月份尽量不要缩写，如June 8,2009；而英式英语表达则为日、月、年，中间不用逗号隔开，如8 June 2009。2称呼：自成一行，顶格写。称呼语常用：Dear Sir/Madam/Manager/Editor/friends/Bob，称呼之后一般用逗号。3正文：信件的主体部分即为信的正文。正文写在称呼的下一行，与Dear后第一个单词对齐。正文通常包括三部分，即开头、目的和结尾。正文的开头语常用：Thank you for your last letter asking about.；Im glad to.。正文的结尾语是正文的一部分，常常另起一行，常用的结尾语有：Im looking forward to your reply；Thanks and all the best；Best wishes；Wishing you a pleasant journey。4结束语：结束语与正文的结尾语不一样，它要写在结尾语的下一行，位于书信的右下角，后面用逗号。常用的结束语有：Yours sincerely/faithfully/truly；Sincerely/Truly yours；Yours等。5签名：签名写在结束语的下一行，与结束语对齐，也就是签上写信人的名字。一封正规的私人书信格式如下：Dear David，Ive learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture._Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob将于九月到你所在城市的建新华文学校学中文，来信请你在学校附近为他找一套住房。请根据图画提供的信息，写信介绍住房的情况，并告知住房面积为25平方米，月租500元。注意：1.词数：100左右；2参考词汇：房租rent (n.)。案例分析这是一篇看图作文，要求以书信的形式介绍写作内容，题目中没有开头和结尾，因而需要考生自己写出一篇完整的书信。写作要点如下：1回顾对方上次来信所提之事；2租房的内部结构：卧室及其设备、浴室、厨房；3面积、房租；4租房所处地理位置：靠近芳草街，下一站为建新华文学校，乘11路公共汽车可到达；5书信的基本格式。Dear Bob，Im so glad to learn that youre coming in September.Ive found a place for you.Its a small flat of 25 square metres, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.In the bedroom there is a bed，a sofa，a desk and a chair.The rent is 500 yuan per month.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street，which is from Jianxin Chinese School.Bus No.11 can take you straight to the school.In fact，it is only one stop.Do you think youd like it？If not，I can try and find another place for you.Just let me know.Yours，Li Hua假设你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写一封信，反映讨论结果。赞成迁出反对迁出1.游客多，交通堵塞1.建于1906年，中外闻名2.郊区环境好2.搬迁易造成动物死亡注意：1.词数：100左右，信的开头和结尾已为你写好；2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3参考词汇：郊区suburb。June 3,2010Dear Editor，Recently，our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city._Yours truly，Li Hua【参考答案】June 3,2010Dear Editor，Recently，our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city.Some of my classmates are in favor of the move.They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams.They also say that once moved，animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs.However，other students are against the idea，saying that the Beijing Zoo，built in 1906，has a history of more than 100 years，and is wellknown at home and abroad.So it should remain where it is.Whats more，moving may ca