词汇转换形式.doc

几种重要的词汇转换形式：1. 动词名词 这类在A、B级考试中涉及最多。通常是加后缀：-ment, -tion, -sion, -er, -al, -ing, -ance, -ence, -ure等出现频率最高且最基本的是-ment, -tion, -er, -ing。v+ ment 结尾achieve-achievement 成就advertise- advertisement/advertising compliment 称赞，恭维agree (in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue-argument争吵commit奉献commitmentdevelop-development disagreedisagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备-equipment 装备，器材govern 统治government 政府manage-management 经营 管理V+ tion/sion 结尾 attract吸引attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方concludeconclusion 结论 competecompetition 竞争，比赛educate-educationdiscussdiscussion 讨论 decide-decision describedescription描写，描绘express 表达-expression 词语；表达方式operate 操作，动手术operationgraduate 毕业graduationorganize-organization instructinstruction 指导， 介绍inventinventor / inventioninviteinvitation inspire-inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute-pollution 污染predict-prediction 预言resolve 决心-resolution 决心pronounce -pronunciationpermit 允许-permission suggest-建议，暗示-suggestionsolve解决-solution 解决方法V+ er/ ar/ or结尾Beg(乞讨)beggar 乞丐behave 行为，举止-behaviorV+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡-bathing end 结束-ending 结尾，结局train 训练-trainingmean - meaning 意义say-saying 谚语V+ ance 结尾appearappearance 外貌 ，出现perform-performance 演出V+ 其他know-knowledge flyflight 飞行 heat 加热-heat 热量sit-seat 座位hit 撞击-hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞 succeed- successmix 混合-mixture 混合物press 按，压pressure 压力tour 在-旅游，在-作巡回演出 直接+地点 tour China -tour 旅游/ tourist 游客2. 形容词副词 直接加-lybadbadlybrightbrightly 明亮地casualcasually 随意地clearclearly 清楚地completecompletely 完全correct-correctly 正确地fortunatefortunately幸运地finalfinallygeneralgenerally 一般来讲loudloudly politepolitelyparticular 特殊的，独特的particularlyproper 合适的-，恰当的-properlymain-mainly 主要地 most 多数-mostly 多半，大多数quickquicklynormal-normally 正常地quietquietly 轻轻地，安静地realreallyrecent 最近的-recently 最近；近来sadsadly slow-slowly suddensuddenly突然hard 难的；努力地-hardly 几乎不late 迟的lately 最近；近来usualusuallyspecialspecially 专门，特殊地specific-specifically 特定地，明确地strongstrongly 坚决地， 强烈地以le 结尾的 去e + ycomfortable-comfortablygentlegently simple -simply 仅仅；只；简单地possible-possiblyterrible-terribly辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasyeasilyheavyheavilyhappyhappily特殊goodwell好地 well 身体健康的 ，井truetruly3. 名词形容词 后缀 -ful “充满”，“显示”，“使得” meaningmeaningful 有意义的colour-colourful peace 和平 - peaceful 平静的，宁静的pain 疼痛-painful 痛苦的thankthankful 充满感激的 hope-hopefulplayful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的 后缀 -ly friend-friendly week-weekly deadly，lonely，likely，ugly，brotherly, manly, costly, live-lively 活跃的，有生气的lovelovely 可爱的有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early 后缀 -y “充满”，“有”，“包含”,“被覆盖”或“想要”Anger 生气-angryhunger-hungry fogfoggy有雾的 cloud-cloudyfur-furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶-guilty 内疚的health-healthyluck-luckywindwindyrain-rainysnow-snowy tourist-touristy 游客多的sunsunnybusiness-busy salt 盐- salty 咸的 shine-shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸silky 丝绸般的 sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味-tasty 甜的 后缀 -al “的”medicine 药-medical 医学的music-musical person-personal (私人的)nature-natural 自然的tradition-traditional 传统的 nationnational 国家的education-educational有教育意义的 origin起源-original 新颖的；独创的 后缀 -able, -ible “有能力”，“易做”，“适合”，“足以做”comfort-comfortable respect-respectable suit 一套-suitable 合适的adjustable 可调整的knowledge-knowledgeable 后缀 -ive, -ed, -ous, -less 等balance balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点-spotted 有斑点的 organized 有组织的talent-talented 有天赋的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的 crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的 enormous 巨大的 dangerdangerousmystery 神秘-mysterious 神秘的 carecareful/ careless 小心的；粗心的use-useless/ useful help-helpful / helplesshomehomeless 无家可归的其他energy精力-energeticfool 傻子foolish 愚蠢的 height 高度highfreedom 自由free 空的， 免费的illness 疾病- illloveloving 慈爱的death-deadpleasure-pleasant / pleased scientist-scientific 科学的popularity 流行性popularpride-proud4. 形容词-名词 以 ent或 ant 结尾的形容词可以转换成以 ence(ency)或-ance(ancy) 结尾的名词。“性”或“状态” patient-patience silent-silence 后缀 ity或 ty 可以跟在形容词后面构成名词。 “性”或“状态”safe-safety certain-certainty 后缀 ness可以跟在形容词后面构成名词。“性”或“状态”ill-illness careless-carelessness5. 动词-形容词 动词变成分词 -ed, 表示动作是被动的和完成的； “感到”-ing, 表示动作是主动的和正在进行； “令人”a boring meeting会议让人感到无聊 a bored audience 感到无聊的观众后缀 ive impress-impressive create-creative6. 形容词-动词 前缀 en-(em- 在以字母b,p开头的单词前) “使”，“变得”able-enable(使能够) body-embody (使具体化)后缀 en wide-widen short-shorten1. He drives so _ that Im sure hell have an accident. (care)2. Im sorry to _ but I think youre wrong. (agree)3. If you want to get the job youll have to send the _ form soon. (apply)4. My _ is to leave the group as soon as possible. (intend)5. Hes a very _ child. Hes full of energy. (live)6. We _ rice but import wheat. (port)8. I hadnt _ they were brother and sister until I saw them together. (real)9. Ive no _ to students using a dictionary in class. (object)10. Few people believe _ when they make promises. (political)11. Stephen Hawkins is one of the best _ in the world. (science)12. Im really _ with computers. I always do something wrong. (hope)13. Im trying to be _ but he isnt making things easy for us. (reason)14. You always have to fasten your _ belt when you travel by plane. (safe)15. Im afraid the rate of _ has increased in the last two moths. (employ)carelessly disagree application intention lively export realized objection politicians scientists hopeless reasonable safety unemployment 1. After reloading some pages, I clicked on a button for _ (dating) information.2. The Dook（斜井） has no _ (move) parts and reads a book using a digital card.3. Were open _ (day) from 10:00 a.m. to 9:30 p.m.4. The banker memorized the vehicle license number, and _ (call) the police. 5. This is a _ (danger) road-there were at least 2 accidents last week.6. Online love is _ (difference) from off-line love and can raise a totally different set of problems. 7. That didnt stop me from _ (check) out what the entire flea market had to offer.8. He lives a very simple life. It was _ (usual) for him to spend so much money, which really puzzled me.9. To tell you the _ (true), I didnt think he could manage it.10. I was really _ (excite) to have got that book for only twelve dollars.updating movingdailycalled dangerousDifferentchecking unusual truth excited1. The show wasnt so good this year because there were _ (few) dealers present than last year.2. It is now much _ (easy) than before to make digital photos. 3. This is another sign of changing habits of _ (consume).4. I want to have a day off, Miss Lee. One of my _ (tooth) hurts and I must go to the dentist soon.5. He is _ (wait) his mothers order. 6. In _ (add), a camera is placed to get a customers password. 7. If we still love each other after all that, then we can get _ (marry).8. Many institutions allow a customer to print _ (month) statements right at the ATM.9. Im not a permanent _ (employ); Im working here on a fixed-term contract.10. His house _ (put) up for sale after his death because he had no children left.FewereasierconsumersteethawaitingAdditionmarriedmonthlyemployee