高考专题基础写作

高考基础写作一、题型特点：1、写作题材贴近考生的学习和生活。2、信息点多，必须用5句话表达。3、信息呈现方式多为表格、图表等。4、以翻译为基础、注重考察表达能力。二、能力要求:1、审题能力 2、处理信息的能力： 信息组合、排列合理3、表达能力 语法正确 句式灵活 信息内容表达准确、完整 语篇连贯三、表达能力训练1.写好简单句简单句的五种基本句型：1）主语+不及物动词 (S+V)2）主语+及物动词+宾语 (S+V+O)3）主语+系动词+表语 (S+V+P) 4）主语+及物动词+双宾语 (S+V+O+O)5）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补 (S+V+O+C)Ex : 改正下列病句并指出基本句型。My favourite subjects including English and Chinese.Last week we hold a discussion about this topic.The future life will become more and more better.The fire destroied their houses.5. He spends two hours to study English every night.6. He cost ten dollars for the book.7. He felt confused，he didnt know what to do.8. He watched TV for a while before went to bed.9. She is confidence and patience.10. In his opinion, get fat is a terrible thing.2、如何做到句式灵活？1)并列句2)复合句 (定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句)3)强调句型4)非谓语动词5)倒装句6)其他句型及结构Ex:按要求改写下列句子。1) English is widely used in the world. Most business letters are written in English. (合并为并列句)English is widely used in the world and most business letters are written in English.2) People thought of some ways to solve the problem. These solutions didnt work. (合并为并列句)People thought of some ways to solve the problem but these solutions didnt work.3) I suggest that you visit the Great Wall. It has a history of more than two thousand years. (合并为定语从句)I suggest that you visit the Great Wall, which has a history of more than two thousand years.4）July 11 has been named the Sailing Day in our country since 2005. Zheng He began his famous voyage on July 11. (合并为定语从句) July 11, when Zheng He began his famous voyage, has been named the Sailing Day in our country since 2005. 5) I will not be able to meet you at the airport. I have some experiments to do that day.(合并为状语从句)I will not be able to meet you at the airport because I have some experiments to do that day.6）The problem was complicated. He solved it in only two hours with a computer. (合并为状语从句) Though the problem is complicated, he solved it in only two hours with a computer.7) In the past five years, there have been changes in peoples diet. It is a fact.(合并为名词性从句)It is a fact that in the past five years, there have been changes in peoples diet.8) The weather was fine. We went to visit the ZhongShan Park. (独立主格结构)The weather being fine, we went to visit the ZhongShan Park.9) You should never give up when you are faced with difficulties. (非谓语+倒装句)Never should you give up when faced with difficulties.10) When a man and a woman meet, the woman first offers her hand. (改为强调句) When a man and a woman meet, it is the woman who first offers her hand.四、如何使文章连贯？(过渡词的使用)1) 时间：soon, then, suddenly, meanwhile, before, after, earlier, in the morning, afterwards, later, immediately, next, the other day, nowadays, gradually2) 空间: above, below, up, down, under, near, far from, in front of, behind, beside, beyond, on the right/left, around, inside, outside, opposite to, next to, on top of, across.3) 列举：for example, such as, first(ly), second(ly), finally, besides, apart form, for one thingfor another thing 4) 比较: like, unlike, on the contrary, in contrast to, on the one handon the other hand, than, not soas, asas, while, similarly, the former, the latter, someothers, onethe other, compared with5) 逻辑关系：a. 并列：and, as well as, alsob. 转折：but, however, yetc. 递进：besides, apart from, in addition, whats more, furthermore, moreover, to make things worsed. 原因：be