TOEFL iBT托福作文开头写法四种.doc

开头1 背景论题各方观点的理由作者论点和理由) V7 W. R0 & N7 J& I3 n8 W背景论题反方观点（反方理由）过渡作者观点作者理由2 * e8 wY/ i! s8 X4 b; |156, 电视破坏人们的交流。背景：the 21st century has witnessed a rapid advancement in science and technology, including the development of the television industry. This ever increasing influence of televisions on peoples lives has arisen public concern not only by sociologists but also by ordinary people.论题：Whether this influence on peoples daily life is positive or negative is still being heatedly debated.反方，some believe that televisions preclude communication between friends and families for televisions consume/occupy plenty of time that people should need to contact with others.过渡，however, others hold a completely different opinion.正方，they argue that due to the hot topics that televisions provide, people can communicate joyfully and relaxedly.作者观点加理由：as far as I am concerned, the latter point coincides with mine and I can take it for granted that if properly used, televisions may contribute to connection rather than destroying it. 再来练习一个，83.学生兼职Jobs are provided to students.Due to the shortage of human resource that the increase in the number of new companies causes, a large number of jobs, even some administration opportunities, are universally provided to teenager students who are still busy finishing their schooling, which has arisen public concern. 论题和双方观点可以只选一个说。There is a common topic about what are the effects of students doing a part-time job./ teenagers have jobs when they are still students.双方，in some countries, people maintain that XXX will lead to some merits to students in the consideration of 鉴于 personal cultivation.While, those who oppose this view might argue that students main task is study rather than doing any part-time jobs.From my personal angle alone, the former view is acceptable because teenagers can learn large amount of useful experience through working and as they need to cooperate with others at work, their ability to face complex interpersonal relationship will be improved.简化：72, 背景+双方+个人呢或者背景+论题+个人比如题目就是说历史，不说语言背景：when arranging students curriculums, schools always, to some extent, have partiality that the science courses are much more than the arts courses.双方，。如果第二个观点和你的观点一致的话，那么不用写反方观点。开头2 事例论题各方观点（和理由）作者理由和论点% g+ on G& M& J/ 9 T 媒体（电视、电台、报纸、杂志和网络）的报道According to a recent statistics on the internet, the number of job opportunities occupied by students accounts for 15 percent of total job opportunities and obviously has the tendency of increase.44,活的更久According to a recent survey conducted by XXX, the mean life/average life was about 43 in 1900. however, in 2000, this data increased to more than 60 years old. What are the secrets of long life is still a complicated question.有双方观点么？那怎么办？当然是直接进入个人观点了.医疗，和平，和食品Medical , peace and food.二战。 朋友、邻居、同事的故事108, ,做些不喜欢的事Every morning, my friend Jack, a painter, gets up early and squashes into crowded metro to his work place. His work, however, is not painting at all and what he does everyday is insurance sales, which can support him to maintain his familys living. Obviously, everyone has almost experienced the same events, doing something which they does not like.双方观点.个人观点。开头3 问句开头各方观点（和理由）作者论点和理由?. D- j( D U* M2 d9 I: 把背景用问题方式提出 连续提问（煽情式提问）比如这么个题目，讲义里没有，关于能够通过研究少儿情况分析他们将来的犯罪可能性。Whether childrens behaviors manifest/imply the developments/trend of a person?Whether studying the behavior of children is a useful way to see what kind of people they will be What is the causal relationship between human nature and crimes?What are the effective ways to help children develop?最酷的就是个人提问，然后直接自己回答。简单明了。比如183题既然就两句，就得精彩点了，论题就不能是简单的，是否学历史重要了。Whether history has contribution to current society?What is the relationship between history and contemporary society?What are the impacts exerted by the study of history on the current society?What is the meaning of studying history to civilization?What impacts has the study of history exerted on the course of human events?来自独立宣言第一句。When in the Course of human events,在人类的发展中。What impacts has the study of history, the people and the events happened in the past， exerted on the course of human events.第二句该自己的观点了，I believe the study of history is meaningful.Though some people may argue that the history has no influence on current society, I still believe that the study of history is meaningful.Though it is argued that history and the study of it contribute nothing to our society, these two still play an important role in our society.Though it is argued that history and the study of it contribute nothing to our society, history is indispensable and it is the quintessence of our civilization.我们可以制造一种问句+事例的开头一般针对抽象的题目。比如108题，我们可以when facing financial burdens of supporting family, should a painter give up painting and do other things which they do not like to make a living, such sales and guard. 或者我更喜欢的是问句的排比形式，比如还是108题as a housewife, do you like getting up early in the morning to cook breakfast for your asleep husband and crying children? As a pupil, do you enjoy studying hard and late every night to prepare for some meaningless and ridiculous exams? As a singer, do you feel satisfied when you sing some popular songs for some drunken consumers in a bar? As a soldier, are you pleased by risking your life for people you do not even hear? Personally, as we all have multiple identities (身份多重，父亲的儿子，国家的公民，日本企业？) , sometimes we have to conform/obey the rules our society