英语正反观点对比类作文

议论文写作指导正反观点 正反观点对比对同一件事情 人们常有不同的看法 即正反两种观点 在写作时 常使用一般现在时 写作格式一般是 提出问题 两种不同观点 对两种不同观点的论据 理由 逐项作对比 有时题目会要求说出自己的观点 可在结尾段加上自己的观点并简要说明理由 最好不要重复前面的已谈到的理由 写作方式一般采用集中比较 在写作时可用以下句型来组织完成整篇文章 常见错误 拼写1 Theiropinionaredevidedonthisprogramme Theiropinionsvaryfrompersontoperson Theiropinionsaredividedonthisprogramme 2 Itmakepeoplefeelthattheycansuccesswithoutmakeanyeffort Itmakespeoplefeelthattheycansucceedwithoutmakinganyeffort Itmakespeoplefeelthattheycanachievesuccesswithouthardwork 3 Itwillmisledtheyounginsomeways Itwillmisleadtheyounginsomeways inaway tosomeextent tosomedegree 4 Iteffectsourstudy Itaffectsourstudy Ithasabadeffect influenceonourstudy 5 Onthecountry somestudentagainstedtheprogramme Onthecontrary somestudentsareagainsttheprogramme somestudentsarenotinfavourofthisprogramme somestudentsdonotenjoythisprogramme 搭配 词性 Intheotherhands 20 studentsdon tagreetothem Ontheotherhand 20 ofthestudentsdon tagreewiththem Ontheotherhand otherstudentshavedifferentideas 2 Lettheyoungertofindmoreself confident Lettheyoung theyouth youngpeoplegain buildupself confidence Helptheyoungbemoreself confident equiptheyoungwithself confidence 3 Thisprogrammeisnotonlycreationbutpersonality Thisprogrammeisnotonlycreativebutunique Thisprogrammeiscreativeanditappealsto advocatespersonality 高级 句式 Thereare80 studentssupporttheSuperGirl 80 studentssupporttheSuperGirl Thereare80 studentswhosupporttheSuperGirl Thereare80 studentssupportingtheSuperGirl 2 Itprovidesthestagetoyoungpeopletoshowourtalents Itprovidesyoungpeoplewithastagetodemonstratetheirtalents Itprovidesastageforyoungpeopletoshowtheirtalents offeropportunitiesto givechancesto 1 Thesurveyshowsthatmostofthestudentsaredisagreewiththebehaviortheteachersdo Fewstudentsagreetheidea Manystudentsareagainsttothis Mostofthestudentsaredisagreeonit TheothersarenotagreewiththethoughtsAlittlestudentsareagreewiththisway Somestudentsdisagreedthatwhatteachersdoing Butmostofthechildrenopposeaboutit Thepeoplewhoaredisagreeitsayitcan tmakeuscorrecttheanswerontime 2 Theythinkteacherhandouttheanswersisgoodforus 3 Theythinkitcanavoidsomechildrencopyingaswell 4 Ithinkshouldhandouttheanswersbecausestudentsneedconsiderbythemselves 5 AsfarasIamconcerned everythinghastwoface 6 Italsohasalittlestudentstoagreewithit 正反观点题型 要求学生从正反两个方面来论证某一观点 对这类题型 审题时注意 体裁 议论文时态 一般现在时人称 第一人称或第三人称 文章结构 正反观点对比类的文章 提出问题 不同观点对比 说明自己观点或者总结 最近 你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论 讨论的主题是 公园要不要收门票 请你根据下表提供的信息 给报社写一封信 客观地介绍讨论情况 注意 1 信的开头已为你写好 2 词数 100左右 3 参考词汇 门票 entrancefeeDearEditor I mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe vehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks DearEditor I mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe vehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks 提出问题 Opinionsaredividedonthequestion 60 ofthestudentsareagainsttheideaofentrancefee Theybelieveapublicparkshouldbefreeofcharge Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves Changingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway Whatismore itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofacity 过渡句 观点一 论据一 论据二 Ontheotherhand 40 thinkthatfeesshouldbechargedbecauseyouneedmoneytopaygardenersandotherworkers andtobuyplantsandyoungtrees Theysuggest however feesshouldbechargedlow YourstrulyLiHua可以看出 这类文章的写作 首先要提出问题 即双方讨论的问题 接下来提出观点一 并用一系列论据进行阐明 说明完观点一之后 再提出观点二 继续用论据进行说明 如果需要说明自己的观点 可接下来说明自己的观点 观点二 论据一 论据二 Thestudentsofclass3hadadiscussionaboutwhetheritisnecessarytostartlearningEnglishfromchildhood Opinionsaredividedonthisissue SomeofthemthinkthatEnglishlearningshouldstartfromchildhood Aslittleboysandgirlshaveaverygoodmemory theycanlearnalotofEnglishwordsbyheart ThiswillhelpthemlayasolidfoundationfortheirfutureEnglishlearning Butothersdonotagree YoungchildrenhavetolearnChinesepinyinatschool IftheystudyChinesepinyinandEnglishatthesametime itwillbeveryeasyforthemtomixthemup ThiswilldoalotofharmnotonlytotheirChineselearningbutalsototheirfutureEnglishlearning Inshort thestudentshavenotarrivedatanyagreementyet What smore What sworse 作文模板 hadadiscussionaboutwhether Opinionsaredividedonthisissue ofthestudentsthink should What smore But However Ontheotherhand ofthestudentsthink shouldn t What sworse Inshort havenotarrivedatanyagreementyet 导入 第1段 Recentlywe vehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshould 导入话题 Ouropinionsaredividedonthistopic Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat 作文题目 Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit 二 表示不同观点的套语总起 Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions Opinionsaredividedonthetopic mainlydividedintotwogroups Peopletake holddifferentattitudestowards Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem topic Peopletakedifferentviewsonthisquestion Peoplehavetaken adopteddifferentattitudestowards 正文 第2段 Mostofthestudentsareinfavorofitastheythink consider feelit Besides inthemeanwhile prefer becauseitplaysasignificantroleinourdailylife Generally itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat 观点一 Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitude 表达不同观点 1 ofthemholdtheopinionthat 2 ofthemareinfavoroftheideathat 3 Peoplewhoarefor againsttheideathink 4 Somepeoplebelievethat Othersarguethat 不同观点之间的衔接 1 However ofthemholdadifferentview ofthemholdtheoppositeopinion 2 Peoplewhoareagainstitdon tthinkso 3 However eachcoinhastwosides 4 Ontheotherhand 第3段 However therearealsostudentsholdingtheoppositeopinions whileothersthinkBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons theothersarestronglyagainstit People however differintheiropinionsonthismatter Ontheonehand Ontheotherhand Therefore thereisnodoubtthat However everycoinhastwosides Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent 结论 第4段 Personallyspeaking theadvantagesoverweighthedisadvantages foritwilldousmoreharmthangood soIsupportit 个人观点 AsfarasIamconcerned Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat 观点一或二 Itisnotonlybecause butalsobecause Themore themore 结论 第4段 Fromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffects ofA weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein Onlyinthisway Throughtheaboveanalysis allwhatIhavesaid Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativesones 表达自己观点 AsfarasIamconcerned Frommyperspective Therefore I mfullyconvincedthat Weshould which ofcourse willbenefit 并列关系 and aswellas also 递进关系 besides inaddition moreover what smore 比较 对比 like unlike onthecontrary ontheotherhand 结论 toconclude tosumup inbrief Practiceinclass 面对繁重的高中学习任务 高中生对参加学校活动有着不同的看法 请以TakingPartinSchoolActivities为题 用英文写一篇120词左右的短文 着重介绍两种不同的观点和态度 最后谈谈你个人的看法 很多学生持拥护态度 认为既可以学到实践知识 又可以得到放松 不少学生漠不关心 认为学生就应该学习 学校活动与学习无关 同时嘲讽积极参加学校活动的学生 标题和开头已给 不计入总词数 词数 120词左右 TakingPartinSchoolActivitiesAsforschoolactivities studentsmainlyholdtwoviews 4 Mainpoints要点 StepTwo 构思 句型短语StepThree 构思 文章结构提出问题 不同观点对比 说明自己观点 StepFour Writethewholecompositio