go or it中考短语.doc

新课标中考习惯用语和固定搭配（加号的为高中考试要求内容）A1a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿You might find a bit of meat left on the chicken carcass。鸡骨头上还可能有点肉呢2a few 一些，少量 I only have a few pennies with me。我身上只有几个便士He spent a few months gadding about Europe before his exams。考试前，他在欧洲漫游了几个月3a great deal +不可数名词：大量，许多 (They spent a great deal of money.It took a great deal of time.We see them a great deal=often)4a good/great many +可数名词：大量，许多 Ive known her for a great many years.Many a good man has been destroyed by drink.许多好人都毁在饮酒上。5a kind of 一种，一类 An apple is a kind of fruit.。苹果是一种水果6a little 一点，少许 There is a litter milk in the fridge.Im a little taller than him.7a lot of 许多，大量 （a lot of 不能与表示时间和距离的量词连用。如不能说：I stayed in England a lot of weeks. 但可以说：I stayed in England many weeks/quite a few weeks.）8 a number of+可数名次=many =lots of =a lot of 一些，许多 9 a pair of 一双，一副 This small animal has a pair of brown eyes. 这只小动物有一双褐色的眼睛10 a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片Would you please give me a piece of paper? 能给我一张纸吗？11 above all 首先，首要 Above all, make sure you keep in touch.更 要紧的是你们一定要保持联系。12 according to 根据，按照 13 add up to 合计达 The bills add up to exactly $100. 这些帐单加起来正好一百元Add up 3, 4 and 5 and youll get 12. 把三、四、五相加,总数是十二。14 after all 毕竟，终究 You should be charitable with him; he is a child after all. 你应该对他宽容些，毕竟他还是个孩子。The play came to an end after all. 这场戏总算结束了。15 after class 课后 I often play games with my friends after class.16 again and again 反复地，再三地Ive told you again and again not to do that. 我三番五次地告诉过你，不要做那种事17 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 He agreed to have a picnic with us. 18 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致 Do you agree with what I say ?19 ahead of 在之前 Three boys were ahead of us.有三个小伙子在我们前面。I finished the work several days ahead of the deadline.我在最后期限的前几天完成工作。She was always well ahead of the rest of the class.她总是遥遥领先班上的同学。20 all in all 总的来说，总计 All in all, it was a failure. 总的说来,这事是失败的。21 all kinds of 各种各样的 There are all kinds of flowers on the mountain.Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby stop crying.22 all over 到处，遍及，结束 English is widely spoken by the businessmen all over the world.23 all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了 24 all the best 一切顺利，万事如意I wish you all the best!祝你一切顺利25 answer for 对负责 I will answer for it /him. 我愿对它/他/负责。One day youll have to answer for what youve done. 有一天你会对你今天的所作所为承担责任的。26 apart from 除去，除了 27 arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 When did you arrive in Beijing?Ill call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.At last, we arrived at an agreement.最后我们达成了一项协议。28 as a matter of fact 事实上，其实 -I suppose youll be leavng soon, then ?-No, as a matter of fact Ill be staying for another two years.29 as a result （作为）结果 He didnt work hard, as a result he failed his exam.他不用功, 结果考试不及格。As a result of the rain,I was late.雨太大，所以我来晚了。30 as.as 像，如同 Chinese is as important as English.I cant jump as high as Jim.我跳的不及吉姆高31. as soon as 一就 Ill tell him the good news as soon as he comes back.他一回来我就将好消息告诉他As soon as they got to the hotel, they held a meeting at once.32as far as （表示程度，范围）就；尽 1. 远到. They walked as far as the lake. 他们一直走到湖边。 2. 尽.;就. Ill help you as far as I can. 我将尽我所能帮助你。33 as if 好像，仿佛 She looks as if she were ten years younger 她看起来好像年轻了十岁。34 as long as 只要 Well go as long as the weather is good.只要天气好我们就去。35 as though 好像，仿佛 He behaved as though / if nothing had happened.他表现得若无其事It sounds as though you had a good time.听起来你好像过得挺愉快。36 as usual 通常，平常地 As usual Meihua was woken up at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school. 和往常一样，魏华今天早上被妈妈唤醒准备上学37 as well 也，还有 1.He knows French,and he knows English as well. 他懂法语，他也懂英语。2.Wang Hai is a worker and a militiaman as well. 王海是个工人，也是个民兵。38 as well as 除之外（也） 1.She as well as you is an English teacher她像你一样也是英文教师。2.He gave me clothes as well as food. 他既给我食物，又给我衣服。B39belong to+宾格pron 属于40 be proud of= take pride of =be the pride of 骄傲，自豪 He was proud of himself for not giving up. 他为自己没有放弃而豪情满怀The mother is proud of her son, because he is very successful in his work.41 be strict with 对严格要求 Our English teacher is very strict with us.42 both.and 两个都，既又 Both his father and his mother work in London.43 be /get used to+V-ing sth. 习惯于 Ive got used to taking a walk after meals.We have been used to getting up early in order to catch the early bus.44 be /get ready for /to 为 作准备Can you help me get everything ready for the party?你能不能帮我把这次聚会准备妥当？The farmers are getting ready for the harvest. 45 break away from 脱离 The people of the province wished to break away from the union and form a new state. 该省人民希望分离成立一个新国家。We tried to break away(from him). 我们设法逃脱掉摆脱他46 break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚 The car broke down on the freeway.车在高速公路上抛锚了。Her health broke down under the pressure of work.她因工作压力身体垮掉了。-You didnt send me an e-mail last night, did you?-Sorry. My _ broke down. I couldnt get online.47 break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断He broke in and stole my money. 他闯进来偷了我的钱。He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插话谈了自己的一些想法。Please dont break in on our conversation. 请不要打断我们的谈话。48 break off 打断; 折断The back section of the plane had broken off.飞机的尾部脱落了。 She broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.她扳了一块巧克力给我。49 break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发 A fire broke out during the night.夜间发生了火灾.The 2nd World War broke out in September, 1939. 第二次世界大战爆发于1939年9月。Influenza usually breaks out in winter. 流感通常发生在冬季。50 break up 分解；分裂 The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁撞毁了。51 bring in 引来，引进，吸收 Bring the washing in, its raining. 把洗的衣服收进来，天正在下雨。We need to bring in a lot more new business.我们得吸引更多的新业务。52 bring on 引起，导致，使前进 The cold weather brings on fresh attack of reumatism. 寒冷的天气导致风湿病的复发。53 bring up 教育，培养 She brought up her children to be considerate of others. 她教育自己的孩子关心别人。54 build up 逐步建立The clouds are building up.云层正在聚集。Exercise builds up the muscles.锻炼增强肌肉。55by accident 偶然(by chance) We met by accident at the airport.我们在机场不期而遇56. by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船） -How do you go to work every day ?-By bus.57. by and by 不久以后，逐渐地 By and by she met an old man with a beard.她不久就碰到了一个大胡子老头。Hell come back by and by. 他不久就会回来。58. by day 日间，在白天Nocturnal animals sleep by day and hunt by night. 夜间活动的动物白天睡觉晚上猎食。59. by the way 顺便说 By the way, I found the book you were looking for.顺便提一下，我找到了你在寻找的那本书C60. call for 提倡，号召, 需要 Our class calls for a debate on the subject. 我们班级要求对这个问题进行辩论。 The baby is calling for his mother. 婴孩叫着要母亲。61. call in 召来，召集 to call in a doctor请医生。To call in the police叫警察。62. call on 拜访，访问 I shall call on you next week. 我下星期去看你Youd better call on your friends to help you. 你最好请朋友来帮你。63. call up 号召，打电话 64. care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）Would you care for a drink? 你想来点喝的吗?She moved back home to care for her elderly parents.她搬回家住，好照顾年迈的父母。65. carry off 携走，夺走 赢得，获得He carried off most of the prizes.他赢得了大多数奖项66. carry on 继续下去; 继续开展 She carried on peeling the potatoes.她不停地削土豆。67. carry out 开展，执行 to carry out a promise / carry out a plan/ carry out an order把承诺，计划，命令付诸行动。68. catch up with解决， 赶上（或超过） Go on ahead. Ill catch up with you. 你先走，我随后赶上你After missing a term through illness he had to work hard to catch up with the others. 他因病休学一学期，不得不努力学习好赶上别的人69. change into 转换成，把变成 With a wave of her magic wand, she changed the frog into a handsome prince. 她魔杖一挥，把青蛙变成英俊的王子They are changing desert into farmland. 他们正在使沙漠变为农田。70. change ones mind 改变的主意Nothing will make me change my mind.什么都不能让我改变主意His wife has changed her mind. 他妻子已改变了主意71. check in 报到，登记 Please check in at least an hour before departure.请至少在飞机起飞前一小时办理登机手续The ticket agent checked in the passengers one by one. 售票员逐一登记乘客。72. check out 查明; 结账 Check out the prices at our new store !看一看我们新商店的价格吧Mrs Hyde has checked out this morning. 海德夫人今天上午已经结帐走了I have checked out all the figures and found them to be correct. 我核对了所有数字,发现都正确73. clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴 Its time to clear up. 该打扫了。 Clear up the desk, will you? 请把书桌整理一下,好吗?I hope it clears up this afternoon.我希望今天下午天气放晴It cleared up soon after the rain. 雨后天气迅速放晴。74 come about 发生，产生 Do you know how the air accident came about? When Mother woke up, she didnt know what had come about. 75come across （偶然）遇见（或发现） We came across an old man lying in the road. 我们碰见一位老人躺在路上。I came across an old friend yesterday. 我昨天碰见一位老朋友。She came across some old photos in a drawer. 他在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。76 come back 回来，想起来 Its all coming back to me now. 现在我全都想起来了。Once youve been in France a few days, your French will soon come back.只要在法国呆上几天，你的法语就会很快恢复的。He came back so late that his father was angry last night.77 come down 落，下来 78 come from 出生（于），来自 They both come from Rusisia 他们都是俄罗斯人79 come in 进入，进来 80 come off 从离开，脱落 to come off your bicycle/horse.从自行车/马上跌下来。 A button had come off my coat.我的上衣掉了一粒扣子。81 come on 来吧，赶快 得了吧（表示知道某人的话不正确）Oh, come on.-you know that isnt true.咳，得了吧！你知道那不是真的。Come on! We dont have much time.快点，我们时间不多了。Come on ! Try once more. 加把劲，再试一次！82 come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行 The moon came out from behind the clouds. 月亮从云后露出脸来。When will his new novel come out? 他新创作的小说什么时候出版?83 come to 共计，达到 The bill came to $20. 帐单共计二十美元。When she came to, she could not, for a moment, recognize the surroundings. 她苏醒过来时,一下子记不清自己在什么地方。84 come true 变为现实，成为事实 His dream will come true sooner or later. 他的理想迟早会实现。85 come up 上来，上升，抬头 Ill let him know if anything comes up. 如有什么事,我会告诉他的。She came up and said, Glad to meet you. 她走过来说,很高兴见到你。86 come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案） Pollution is a serious problem. Scientists have come up with some good ways to solve it. We came up with a group of tourists. 我们赶上了一群旅游者。He came up with good ideas for the product promotion. 他想出一个推广产品的好方法。 He could not come up with a proper answer. 他想不出一个合适的回答。87 compare to 与相比 Scientists sometimes compare the human brain to a computer科学家有时将人脑比作电脑。He compared the girl to the moon in the poem. 他在诗中把那姑娘比作月亮。88 compare with 与相比 We carefully compared the first report with the second.我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份。89. congratulate.on 祝贺 I congratulate you on your great discovery. 我祝贺你的伟大发现。Congratulations on your new job! 祝贺你有了新的工作。Congratulations to you! 恭喜你 Congratulations to him on winning the Academy Award. 祝贺他获得奥斯卡奖90. connect to 连接，相连Theyll connect it to your room. 他们会把电话接到你房间去的91. connect with 与相连 This wire connects with that one. 这根电线与那根相连The bridge connected the island with the mainland. 这座桥把这个岛屿与大陆连接起来。Please connect with him soon. 请立即与他联系。92. cut down 砍倒 ，削减He tried to cut down on smoking but failed. 他试图少抽烟,但没成功。Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper. 把文章缩短一些,这样就能排进报纸有限的版面中。93. 切断 He had his finger cut off in an accident at work.他在一次工伤中被切断手指。 Our water supply has been cut off.我们断水了。94. cut up 齐根割掉，切碎 Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot. 把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。 D95 day and night 日日夜夜 I will sit by her bedside day and night. 我会日夜守在她的床边。96 do ones best 尽最大的努力 He did his best to reach the station before the train left. 他拼命地赶在火车开出之前到达车站。97 deal with 处理，对付 I dont know how they deal with the problem .(= I dont know what they do with the problem . )我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。They could properly deal with all kinds of situations . 他能恰当地应付各种局面。Deal with a man as he deals with you . 以其人之道，还治其人之身。98 depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖 You can depend on him. 你可以信赖他。I dont want to depend too much on my parents.我不想过度依靠父母-Can we go camping tomorrow?-It depends on the weather?99 die out 消失，灭亡 This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.因栖息地正受到破坏这一物种已濒临灭绝。Many old customs have died out. 许多旧的风俗已不复存在100 die(dying ) of 死于The old man died of illness.老人死于疾病101 different from 与不同 My school bag is very different from yours.102 divide up 分配 Jack divided up the rest of the cash.杰克把余下的现金分了。103 o. 把分成 The teacher divided our class into four groups. 老师把我们班分成四个小组。104 do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西） 105 dozens of 几十 There were dozens of people there. 那里有许多人。Some 350 people were killed; according to the UN dozens of these were civilians. 大约350人丧生，据联合国报道其中很多是平民。106 drop in 顺便走访（某人） I thought Id drop in on you while I was passing.我曾想过路过时顺便来看看你107 due to 由于，因为 E108each other 相互 We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet.我们可以通过QQ在网上聊天Children hope to build a bridge to understand each other between parents and them.109earn ones living 谋生 110either.or 或者或者 Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。She is coming either today or tomorrow. 她不是今天就是明天来。Either you and your brother can join us. We want one of you.111enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得愉快 She enjoyed herself in the vacation. 她假期过得很愉快The students enjoyed themselves very much at the party.112even if 即使，尽管 He will come on time even if it rains. 即使下雨,他还是会准时来的。113even though 即使，尽管 114ever since 自那时起直到现在 Hes had a car ever since he was 18.他从18岁就有汽车了1115every other + s 时间：每隔He takes the medicine every other day他隔一天吃一次药F116 face to face 面对面 They will debate face to face. 他们将当面进行辩论。117. fall asleep 入睡 He had fallen asleep on the sofa.他在沙发上睡着了。118. fall ill 患病，病倒 119. far away 遥远的 The restaurant is not far away from here.120. far from 远离 121. feel like doing 想要, 感觉要 I dont feel like a cup of tea. 我不想喝茶。Well go for a walk if you feel like it.要是你愿意，我们去散散步We all feel like celebrating.我们都想庆祝一下122. figure out 理解，想明白 123. fill . with 用填充 He is filling a hole with earth.他在用泥土填洞The bottle is filled with water.瓶里装满了水124. fill in 填充 Fill in the blanks with suitable words. 在空格里填上适当的字125. find out 查明，发现，了解 Please find out when the train starts. 请查一下火车什么时候开。126. first of all 首先 First of all, successful language learners are independent learners.He is a great soldier first of all.他首先是位伟大的军人127. for ever 永远 128. for example 例如 Many great people rose from poor backgrounds - Lincoln for example. 很多伟人出身贫寒,林肯就是一例129. for good 永远 He left the city for good. 他永远地离开了那个城市。130. from now on 从今以后，今后 From now on, we will try to do better. 从现在开始我们要尽量做得更好。131. from then on 从那时起 From then on, the prince and princess lived happily. 从那时起,王子与公主就幸福地生活在一起。132. from. to 从到 Weve working from morning to night.133. from time to time 不时，偶尔 He went fishing from time to time. 他不时去钓鱼。G134. get on /along with 与相处 ，进展Hes getting on very well at school.他在学校学得很好Im not getting on very fast with this job.我这个工作进展不太快Shes never really got on with her sister.她从未与妹妹和睦相处过135. get away 逃; 离 Two of the prisoners got away. 两名犯人逃跑了。136. get back 返回; 回来; 回家 When did you get back? 你什么时候回来的?137.get close (to) 接近 138. get down 咽下，使沮丧，记下She couldnt get the medicine down.那药她吞不下去。Please get down what he says. 请把他的话记下The continual wet weather is getting me down. 持续的潮湿天气使我沮丧。139. get down to 开始认真（做某事）After the rain,you should get down to repairing the room雨后你应当着手修一下房间。Lets get down to business.咱们开始干正事吧。Get down to the earth-向地球请罪/环保标语；回到现实；脚踏实地140. get in 进入, 收获，达到 The plane got in on time. 飞机准时到达。The farmers are getting the crops in.农人在收割农作物The train got in late。火车晚点到达。141. get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车 They got off immediately after lunch. 他们吃过午饭马上就动身了。You should check your bag before you get off the bus.142. get on 上车；过活We can get on perfectly well without her.没有她我们也能过得很好。Everything was getting on very well. 一切进行得很顺利。(2003安徽中考)-look ! The bus is coming. -But there are too many people. We cant _itA. get off B. get down C. get on D. get up143. get on with sb. 与相处 All of them think Paul is easy to get on well with.If you get on well with your classmates, youll enjoy our school life more.如果你与同学好好相处，你就会更好的享受校园生活。144. get through 通过，拨通（电话） Tom got through. 汤姆考试及格了。I rang you several times but couldnt get through. 我给你打了几次电话,可是没打通145. get together 聚会，联欢 When can we get together? 我们何时相聚?146. get up 起床 What time does he get up? 他几点起床?147. give away 分发 -白送的 She gave away all her money to the poor. 她把钱都送给穷人了。-What can we do for the people in Zhouqu, Gansu Province?-Why not give away some clothes?148. give back 归还；送回 Could you give me back my pen?Could you give me my pen back?把钢笔还给我好吗？I picked it up and gave it back to him.我把它捡起来还给了他149. give in 屈服，让步 He has given in to my views.他已让步,接受了我的看法150. give out 分发 The teacher gave out the examination papers. 教师发了考卷.On their birthday children wear colored clothes to school and give out chocolates to everyone in the class.151. give up 放弃 He gave up his seat to an old man.他让座给一位老人The girl gave up halfway. 这女孩中途放弃。I wish I could give up drinking. 我真希望自己能戒酒。152. go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去 -May I ask you a question？我可以问你一个问题吗？-Yes，go ahead可以，问吧！ -May I start？我可以开始了吗-Yes，go ahead行，开始吧。（2010安徽中考）-Excuse me. May I use your eraser, please ?-Sure. _A. watch out! B. Well done C. Go ahead D. Follow me153. go away 走开，离去 Just go away !走开 ！Go away and think about it, then let me know.到一边去想想然后再告诉我。154. go by 走过; 经过; 过去 Things will get easier as time goes by.随着时间的推移情况会有所改善。 The weeks went slowly by.时间一周周过去。155. go fishing (shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰） 15