高三语法填空.doc

湛江市安铺中学2012届高考语法填空专项训练第一部分、语法填空解题过程训练语法填空(1) On her 80th birthday，Nobel Prize-winning author Pearl Buck was asked if she wished to be young againShe quickly replied，“Wish to be young again?No，for I have learned too much to lose ifI am a far 1 (value)person today than I was 30 years ago，or 20 years ago，or 15，10 or even 5I have learnt so much 2 I was 70.” Buck understood that life isnmeant to be lived on bell curve(钟形曲线)We dont go up for a while and then，after a certain age，begin a downhill slide. 3 ，we are able to continue on an upward trendAnd one of the most significant ways we can do that is by learning from the lives of 4 -especially children When we take time 5 (share)what weve learned with the children in our lives。we offer them something 6 they can get nowhere else-the treasure of experienceWhen I think back to the many positive influences on 7 childhood，I recognize that some of the greatest gifts I 8 (receive)are the lessons I collected from the older people in my lifeI still remember clearly 9 Grandpa Maxwell always encouraged and taught us kids when he came to visitHenever left our house 10 sharing his life experiencesThose time shaped our lives so much!解题思路： 1快速通读全文 2请根据句子结构，试判断每个空格所填词的词性或语法功能。 (1)_ (2)_ (3)_ (4)_ (5)_ (6)_ (7)_ (8)_ (9)_ (10)_ 3请分析句子的语法结构并按照上下文连贯的要求，用适当的词填空。 (1)I have learnt so much_I was 70 (2)I still remember clearly_Grandpa Maxwell always encouraged and taught us kids when he came to visit 4细读全文，依据语法的正确性及行文逻辑的连贯性逐个确定答案。 (1)_ (2)_ (3)_ (4)_ (5)_ (6)_ (7)_ (8)_ (9)_ (10)_ KEY 2(1)形容词，(2)连词 (3)副词 (4)代词 (5)非谓语动词 (6)引导定语从句的关系代词 (7)形容词性物主代词 (8)谓语动词 (9)连词 (10)介词3. (1) since (2) how4. (1) more valuable (2) since (3) Instead (4) others (5) to share (6) that (7) my (8) have received (9) how (10) without语法填空(2) Nowadays we live in a global village，and many difficulties will arise if we cant express ourselves fluently in EnglishIn spite 1 my awareness of its importance，I seldom find chances to practise and improve my oral English. 2 ，I am still Very weak in this regardOne reason is that my 3 (pronounce)and intonation arent good enoughAnother is that I am so shy 4 I am always too nervous to find the exact words to express my ideas and feelingsAs a result，I usually remain 5 (silence)when others are practising and making great progress 6 their oral English Now I have decided 7 (attach)much more importance to oral English and I have made up my mind to seize every opportunity to practiseI have begun to participate actively in all kinds of English activities，such as going to“English Corners”， 8 (talk)in English with my classmates and with native speakersAs the Chinese saying goes，“Nothing is difficult in 9 world if you really put your heart into it”If I can build up my confidenceif I am not afraid of losing face any more，if I really work hard on 10 ，I am sure my oral English will be excellent someday解题思路：1快速通读全文 2请根据句子结构，试判断每个空格所填词的词性或语法功能。 (1)_ (2)_ (3)_ (4)_ (5)_ (6)_ (7)_ (8)_ (9)_ (10)_3请分析句子的语法结构并按照上下文连贯的要求，用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 (1)One reason is thai my_(pronounce)and intonation arent good enough (2)As a result，I usually remain_(silence) (3)Now I have decided_(attach)much more importance to oral English (4)I have begun to participate actively in all kinds of English activities，such as going to“English Corners”，_(talk)in English with my classmates and with native speakers 4细读全文，依据语法的正确性及行文逻辑的连贯性逐个确定答案。 (1)_ (2)_ (3)_ (4)_ (5)_ (6)_ (7)_ (8)_ (9)_ (10)_KEY:2(1)介词 (2)连词 (3)名词 (4)连词 (5)形容词 (6)介词 (7)谓语动词 (8)非谓语动词 (9)冠词 (10)代词 3. (1) pronunciation (2) silent (3) am attaching (4) talking 4. (1) of (2) So/Therefore/Thus (3) pronunciation (4) that (5) silent (6) in (7) to attach (8) talking (9) the (10) it语法填空(3) The yearly boat race between Peking University and Tsinghua University will not take place this year and it might be cancelled altogether，China Youth Daily reportedAn unnamed Qinghua official mentioned the limited interest in the race 1 the causeBut many critics blame its possible cancellation on the races 2 (high)competitive nature and the cheatin9 3 has spoiled the good opinion people have of the 4 (compete)The race between Chinas two top universities began in 1999It 5 (inspire)by the world-famouS boat race between the UKs Oxford and Cambridge universitiesThere was also the example of Harvard-Yale Boat Race in the US After 6 start，organizers hoped the race would become the 7 (three)most famous college boat race in the world after the Oxford-Cambridge university and Harvard、Yale racesThe race had been intended 8 (increase)publicity for Chinese universities and promote exchange with the outside worldIn addition, 9 was for fun and entertainment，just like the races in the UK and the US10 as time passed，it became fiercely competitive解题思路：1快速通读全文 2请根据句子结构，试判断每个空格所填词的词性或语法功能。 (1)_ (2)_ (3)_ (4)_ (5)_ (6)_ (7)_ (8)_ (9)_ (10)_ 3请分析句子的语法结构并按照上下文连贯的要求，用适当的词或所给词的正确形 式填空。 (1)But many critics blame its possible cancellation on the raceS_(high)competitive nature and the cheating_has spoiled the good opinion peopie have of the_(compete) (2) It_(inspire)by the world-famous boat race between the UKs Oxford and Cambridge universities (3)The race had been intended_(increase)publicity for Chinese universities and promote exchange with the outside world 4细读全文，依据语法的正确性及行文逻辑的连贯性逐个确定答案。 (1)_ (2)_ (3)_ (4)_ (5)_ (6)_ (7)_ (8)_ (9)_ (10)_KEY:2(1)介词 (2)副词 (3)引导定语从句的关系代词 (4)名词 (5)谓语动词 (6)冠词 (7)序数词 (8)非谓语动词 (9)代词 (10)连词3. (1) highly; that; competition (2) was inspired (3) to increase4. (1) as (2) highly (3) that/which (4) competition (5) was inspired (6) the/its (7) third (8) to increase (9) it (10) But 第二部分（一） 广东普宁一中2011-2012学年度上学期高三级第一次月考There was a woman who went to the airport 16 (hurry). She was so absorbed 17 her own thoughts that she was not aware they were going on a different route. Suddenly, a man went inside the cab and took her handbag 18 she placed her visa, passport, and all her money for the trip. She kept on thinking how unlucky she was to be in that situation. That very same night, she heard a piece of 19 (shock) news. Flight 230 crashed! It was the plane that she was supposed to board into. 20 she had not lost her precious belongings, she could have lost something far 21 important her life! Sometimes bad things really happen. We fail in our exams, or get rejected by others. There are times when nothing seems to go our way. So what do we do about it? We must take all these 22 (frustrate) out of our chest and start all over again with the consistent faith that we 23 (get) what are deserved(应得的).If you failed in the exams, maybe youd be more successful and much happier in 24 field. If you were rejected by your friend, there are plenty of others out there who are much more deserving of (值得的)your love and affection. Dont waste your time and energy 25 things that cant be changed. （二）广东省梅州中学2012届高三第二次月考Stephen Hawking, who is the most famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8th, 1942. As a child, he was enthusiastic about 16 (design) complicated toys but 17 (fortune), in his twenties, he suffered 18 a disease that was impossible to be cured, 19 was a great challenge for him. However, not only was he positive about the misfortunes 20 eventually he defeated all the obstacles but also he was 21 (absorb) in his research in the universe. In 1988, hisbest-seller A Brief History of Time was published, 22 which he put forward the idea 23 time itself has a beginning, and that it will have 24 end. In conclusion, he has made outstanding 25 (contribute) to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity. （三）2012届广东梅县东山中学高三上学期英语第二次月考试题Watching online open classes U.S. top universities has become indispensable for many young Chinese. Guo Lei, a native of Guangzhou, has become 16 (addict) to various open courses after she watched the online video of Justice: Whats the right thing to do. Guo was immediately attracted by the topic and the discussion of the Harvard students about 17 (moral) and justice.About 700 sina micro bloggers 18 (post) different links to the videos. 163. Com has launched a special channel for open programs, 19 (provide) more than 1,200 class hours of free videos. Many Chinese have adjusted 20 daily timetable and some office workers have quit taking naps 21 they can watch videos at noon. 22 download free online resources to their cell phones to watch while taking buses.On D, a netizen named an independent cat called 23 others to get up an hour earlier in the morning to watch the videos before leaving for work, 24 has mobilized a great number of followers.This set up a good example of how to change and improve our teaching methods. said Wang, a professor of Sun Yat-Sen University. He also suggested that lectures by some popular Chinese speakers and professors 25 (translate) into foreign languages and posted online to help foreign audiences understand Chinese culture.（四）广东省龙山中学2012届高三上学期10月月考英语试题Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction，and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸药）. On April 12，1888，Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper mistook his brother _16_him and carried an article_17_(announce) the death of Alfred Nobel. “_18_ merchant of death is dead.”The article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel,_19_ became rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday. ”Alfred put down the newspaper sadly. It was his brother rather than _20_ who had died and the French newspaper had made a mistake. All the same, Alfred felt uncomfortable. Was this the way the world was going to remember him? He did not like that idea at all. He wanted people to remember him as a man of peace. He invented his dynamite at a perfect moment in time. Many countries were beginning to build roads through mountains and needed a safe, strong dynamite. His dynamite was developed _ 21_ such peaceful uses. He also thought that _22_ all countries had the same great weapons, they would see how impossible war was and that any country fighting a war _23_(destroy). Therefore, there would be no more wars. Many people of his day also thought this way. To make sure that he was remembered with love and respect. Nobel arranged in a will to give the _24_(large) part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great _25_ (contribute) to the causes of peace，literature，and the sciences. （五）金山中学2012届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 I believe being honest is one of the greatest gifts. I know they call it a lot of fancy names, 16 upright and straightforward. And its still what makes a man a good citizen. This is my code, and I try to live by.Ive been in the taxi business for thirty-five years, 17 (know)there is a lot about it that is not so good. Because taxi drivers are tough, people get the wrong impression 18_they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like 19 people. Most of them will act as rude fellows. But almost every week you read in the papers that a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or like that people leave in their cars. Once, I found an emerald ring in my car. I remembered helping a lady 20 a lot of suitcases that day, so I went back to 21 I had dropped her off. It took me almost two days to wait for her in order to return her ring to her. I didnt get as much as “thank you”. However, I 22 (feel) good because I had done what was right. As far as I know, 23 (practice) everyone will give you something, because most Americans are fairly generous. I believe in God and try to be 24 good member of my parish（教区）. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the 25 (easy) it gets.（六）广东省华南师大附中2011届高三考前最后适应性考试试卷Perhaps I am Courageous, but thats because Ive had some inspiring teachers. Ill tell you about one of them. Many years ago, when I worked 16 a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl named Liza 17 was suffering from a rare a serious disease, Her only chance of 18 (recover) appeared to be a blood transfusion (输血) from 19 five-year-old brother, who 20 (survive) the same disease and developed the antibodies needed to combat the illness. The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy 21 he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for a moment 22 taking a deep breath and saying, Yes, Ill do it if it will save Liza. As the transfusion progressed, he lay in a bed next to his sister, 23 (smile). But then his face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked at the doctor and asked with 24 trembling voice, Will I start to die fight away? Being young, the boy had misunderstood the doctor. He thought he was going to have to give her 25 his blood.（七）广东省汕头市金山中学2011届高三考前适应性考试试卷Time is very important in our lives. It organizes our everyday moments. However, time never had any importance in my life 16 I received a watch from my father that organized my life and made me more 17 (responsibility).I received this gift on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the airport at 9:00 AM to pick up my Uncle Ali and take him to my fathers house. However, I was late because I 18 (hang) out with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 AM, I remembered my uncle, but I was very late 19 him. He had left the airport and taken a taxi to my fathers house.I got to my fathers house at 2:00 PM on the same day and l felt ashamed of 20 at that moment. After I said hi to my angry father and 21 (tire) uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him and handed me this watch, 22 gift from him. Then he said, Essa, did you have fun with your friends today? I answered, Yes father, and Im sorry for He interrupted, 23 you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your actions. He added, I hope today you learned something important, and this watch will be a reminder for you. I learned a very important lesson from my father: 24 (respect ) time and never be late to get someone. This watch is important to me, not because of its price, but because of the lesson 25 I learned from it.（八）2011届省实验学校三模When times become difficult, remember a moment in your life that was filled with joy and happiness. Remember 16 it made you feel, and you will have the strength you need to get through any trial. When life throws you one more obstacle 17 you think you can handle, remember something you achieved through 18 (persevere) and by struggling to the end. In doing so, you will find you have the ability 19 (overcome) each obstacle in our path.When you find yourself 20 (exhaust), remember to find a place to rest.Take 21 necessary time in your own life to dream your dreams and renew your energy, 22 you will be ready to face each new day.When you feel tension 23 (build), find something fun to do. Youll find that the stress you feel will fade away and your thoughts will become clearer.When you 24 (face) with so many negative and draining situations, and you view your life 25 a whole and remember the positive things, you will realize how small problems may seem. （九）深圳高级中学第三次月考With the reform of Chinese higher education, more and more colleges and universities put emphasis on nurturing students abilities. 16 a consequence, elective courses are available not only for excellent academic performers but also for students of the average level. 17 (certain), students have different reasons 18 (choose) their own electives. For some, practical skills are the essence (本质) of college education, and therefore, courses on computer science, marketing, and finance 19 (prefer). On the other hand, 20 may hold the idea of liberal education and electives concerning literature, history, and philosophy are the most welcome.Take me as 21example: being a disciple of free education, I stand for the idea 22 university is not a place for survival skills, 23 a palace of knowledge and critical reasoning. 24 my major is chemistry, the electives I attend most frequently are English literature, an Introduction to Classic Music, and Different Schools of Western Painting. 25 really widen my horizon.（十）执信中学高三级英语科期中考试试题Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process. 78 all too often as parents and teachers we do not allow our children to have the same right. We convey eit