Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest1.doc

Unit 1 How do you study for a test?l By: 通过.方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁边。例：by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car 在之前，到为止。例：by October在10月前 被 例：English is spoken by many people.l how5How do you come to school? How are you? How far is it from your home to school? How long is the river?How long have you been collecting the stamps? How long is the ruler?How deep is the river? How wide is the road? How tall is the tree? How heavy is the box? How much is the shirt? How much milk is there in the bottle? How many students are there in your class? How often do you eat junk food? How soon will you be back? How about reading aloud? = What about reading aloud?l how与what的区别：how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样 如何，通常用来做状语、表语。what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为 什么，通常做宾语，主语。How is your summer holiday? Its OK. (how表示程度 做表语)How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects l aloud， loud ，loudly 均可做adv.。 aloud 出声地 大声地 多与read 、speak连用. 例如：read aloud 朗读 speak aloud说出声来 loud 大声地 响亮地 loudly 高声地 多指喧闹声和不悦耳的声音。l voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声l too to do sth. = so that sb. not = not +形容词反义词+ enough to do sth.He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he cant go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school.l the best way to do sth. Reading aloud is the best way to practice pronunciation.a way to to sth. a great way to learn Chinesel find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等） 例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed.l 常见的系动词有： 是：am, is, are 保持：keep, stay 转变：become, get, turn 起来 feel, look, smell, taste, soundl get excited about 对感到兴奋 I get excited about going shopping.get + 宾语 + 宾补（形容词 过去分词 动词不定式） 使某种情况发生例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车 You cant get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着l 动词不定式做定语 与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on. I dont have a room to live in.l practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 get much practice/ funpractice doing sth. He practices playing football every day. l add 补充说 又说 She added more suggestions.l join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 He joined the English club last year. join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。 l end up doing sth. We ended up sleeping around the floor after two days hard work.end up with sth. The party ended up with an English song. l be afraid of sth. / doing sth. 害怕 Im afraid of dogs. / She is afraid of going out alone. be afraid to害怕 Dont be afraid to ask for help if you need it.be afraid that恐怕担心，表示委婉语气 Im afraid that I cant go with you.l either： 放在否定句末表示“也” I dont know the answer, either. 两者中的“任一” There are two cakes on the table. You can have either.eitheror 或者或者.引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则处理 Either you or she goes to the movie.l complete adj. 完整的；v.完成，(较正式) finish指日常事物的完成 finish doing sth.l a, an 与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。 例：Please give me a second apple. / There comes a fifth girl.l have trouble/difficulty/problem (in) doing. 干.遇到麻烦，困难She has difficulty (in) learning maths well.l impress vt. 给以深刻印象；使铭记； He didnt impress me at all.impress sth. on sb. 使某人铭记某事 My father impressed the importance of hard work on me. = My father impressed on me the importance of hard work. impress sb. with sth. My father impressed me with the importance of hard work.l unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状 语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例： My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes hungry. = My baby sister doesnt cry if she isnt hungry.Unless you take more care, youll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的.l how to deal with what to do withl be angry with sb. = be mad at sb. My father was angry with last night.be angry at sth. His teacher was angry at his answer.stay angry Sometimes people can stay angry for several years. l regard as 把 看作 My father regarded her as my sister.l complain about sth. / doing sth. The teacher complained about too much work. / doing too much work.l with the help of 在帮助下 With the help of my teacher, I passed the final exam at last.l compare to 把比作 People often compare children to flowers. compare with 把和相比较 My English cannot compare with his.l worry about sth. I often worry about my English.l instead adv 代替，更换。 例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead？ 我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？Stuart was ill, so I went instead. 斯图尔病了，所以换了我去。instead of 作为某人或某事物的替换例：Lets play cards instead of watching TV. Give me the red one instead of the green one.l spoken 口头的，口语的。 spoken English speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。 English-speakingI. Fill in the blanks.1. He walked _ (quick) into a shop.2. If you want to improve your _ (pronounce), you must do more speaking.3. Our teacher _ (add) a few more names to the list last night.4. Some students had more specific ways _ (learn) English.5. Dont worry too much. You can solve this matter by _ (learn) to forget.6. Do you have any _( 单词卡） ？7. I learn English by making_(词汇）list.8. Please read _ (大声地, I cant hear you.9. Your _（发音）sounds good. 10. Who has more _（特别的）suggestions?11. May feels _. （不同的） 12. English _ （语法）is very important. 13. He feels watching movies _ （令人沮丧的）14. _ (读英语杂志）is the best way to learn new words.15. _(记住流行歌词）is also a good way to learn English. It can help a little. 16. He thinks _(学语法）is a great way to learn a language. 17. He also thinks that _ (看英语电影）isnt a bad way to learn English. 18. _ (加入学校的英语俱乐部）is the best way to improve English. II. Choose the best answer1. How does she study _ a maths test? A. for B. at C. with2. He learns to ride a bike _ on the playground. A. in practicing B. by practicing C. by to practice3. Why not _ your parents _? A. to ask; for to help B. ask; for help C. asking; with help D. ask; with help 4. _ going with John? A. What about B. Why not C. Lets 5. The question is too difficult for me _. A. to answer B. to be answered C. answering 6. She knows the best way _ English writing skills. A. of improve B. to improve C. to improving 7. Im sorry there is only _ milk left. A. a little B. little C. a few 8. _ the texts _ very much. A. Memorizing; helps B. Memorizing; help C. Memorize; helps 9. Many students find maths difficult but John feels _. A. differently B. different C. differences 10. We sometimes see the cleaner _ the school yard. A. sweep B. to sweep C. to sweeping 11. The little boy has found it _ to draw an egg. A. easily B. easy C. more easily 12. You need to get much _. A. practices B. practises C. practice 13. Do you like _ friends?A. having conversation with B. having conversations with C. having conversations to 14. - Sam, you look tired today. Whats the matter?- I was _ busy _ I didnt go to bed until midnight yesterday.A. too; to B. so; that C. so; to D. such; that 15. After two hours _ ride, the bus at last arrived.A. frustrating B. frustrate C. frustrated D. frustrates 16. The news is _. We are all _ at it. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 17. The English party began _ an English song and _ a well-known piano music.A. with; ended down B. for; ended with C. with; ended up with D. with; end up 18. He is _ tired _ walk any longer. A. so; that B. too; to C. too; that D. such; that 19. I have _ work to do but Im feeling _ tired and want a sleep.A. too much; much too B. too much; too much C. much too; much too D. much too; too much 20. Dont be afraid _.A. make mistakes B. making mistakes C. of make mistakes D. to make mistakes II. Change the sentences1. Why dont you learn to play football? (改为同义句) _ _ _ to play football?2. This question is so hard that I cant understand it. (同义句)This question is _ hard _ me _ _.This question is _ _ _ for me _ _.3. He learns English by reading the textbook. (对划线部分提问) _ _ he learn English?4. Ive learnt a lot that way. (改为一般疑问句，并作出肯定回答)- _ you _ a lot that way? - _, I _.5. Walking on the moon is possible. (改为同义句) _ possible _ _ on the moon.6. He often writes vocabulary lists. (对划线部分提问) _ _ does he _ vocabulary lists?7. I find she is very clever. (改为简单句) I find _ very _. 8. He wants to join an English club. (改为同义句) He _ _ to join an English club.9. I think I need a new one. (改为否定句) I _ think I _ a new one.10. She thinks that listening to tapes is a good way to learn English well.She thinks _ is a good way to learn English well _ _ to tapes.11. They havent bought a new one because they like the old one. (对划线部分提问) _ _ they _ a new one?12. A lot of students dont know how they can improve their speaking skills. A lot of students dont know _ _ _ their speaking skills.13. Reading aloud every morning improves his spoken English. He improves his spoken English _ _ aloud every morning.二，短语：l by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 l askfor help 向某人求助l read aloud 朗读 l that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式l improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧 l for example (=for instance)例如 l have fun 玩得高兴 l have conversations with friends 与朋友对话l get excited 高兴，激动 l end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话l do a survey about 做有关的调查 l keep an English notebook 记英语笔记l spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 l make mistakes 犯错误l get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 l practice speaking English 练习说英语 l first of all 首先 l begin with 以开始 l later on 随后 l in class在课堂上 l laugh at 嘲笑 l take notes 记笔记 l enjoy doing 喜欢干 l write down 写下，记下l look up (v + adv) 查找，查询 l native speakers 说本族话的人l make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮 l around the world 全世界l deal with 对待，处理，解决l worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧l be angry with sb. = be mad at 生某人的气 l be angry at sth. 因某事而生气 l .stay angry 生气l go by 消逝 l regardas 把当做l complain about/of 抱怨 l changeinto 把变成 （= turn into）l with the help of 在的帮助下 l compareto (with) 把和作比较l think of (think about) 想起，想到 l physical problems身体上的问题l break o