2017年考研英语一真题

2017年考研英语一真题SECTIONIUSEOFENGLISHDIRECTIONSREADTHEFOLLOWINGTEXTCHOOSETHEBESTWORDSFOREACHNUMBEREDBLANKANDMARKA,B,CORDONTHEANSWERSHEET10POINTSCOULDAHUGADAYKEEPTHEDOCTORAWAYTHEANSWERMAYBEARESOUNDING“YES”1HELPINGYOUFEELCLOSEAND2TOPEOPLEYOUCAREABOUT,ITTURNSOUTTHATHUGSCANBRINGA3OFHEALTHBENEFITSTOYOURBODYANDMINDBELIEVEITORNOT,AWARMEMBRACEMIGHTEVENHELPYOU4GETTINGSICKTHISWINTERINARECENTSTUDY5OVER400HEALTHADULTS,RESEARCHERSFROMCARNEGIEMELLONUNIVERSITYINPENNSYLVANIAEXAMINEDTHEEFFECTSOFPERCEIVEDSOCIALSUPPORTANDTHERECEIPTOFHUGS6THEPARTICIPANTSSUSCEPTIBILITYTODEVELOPINGTHECOMMONCOLDAFTERBEING7TOTHEVIRUSPEOPLEWHOPERCEIVEDGREATERSOCIALSUPPORTWERELESSLIKELYTOCOME8WITHACOLD,ANDTHERESEARCHERS9THATTHESTRESSREDUCINGEFFECTSOFHUGGING10ABOUT32PERCENTOFTHATBENEFICIALEFFECT11AMONGTHOSEWHOGOTACOLD,THEONESWHOFELTGREATERSOCIALSUPPORTANDRECEIVEDMOREFREQUENTHUGSHADLESSSEVERE12“HUGGINGPROTECTSPEOPLEWHOAREUNDERSTRESSFROMTHE13RISKFORCOLDSTHATSUSUALLY14WITHSTRESS,”NOTESSHELDONCOHEN,APROFESSOROFPSYCHOLOGYATCARNEGIEHUGGING“ISAMARKEROFINTIMACYANDHELPS15THEFEELINGTHATOTHERSARETHERETOHELP16DIFFICULTY”SOMEEXPERTS17THESTRESSREDUCING,HEALTHRELATEDBENEFITSOFHUGGINGTOTHERELEASEOFOXYTOCIN,OFTENCALLED“THEBONDINGHORMONE”18ITPROMOTESATTACHMENTINRELATIONSHIPS,INCLUDINGTHATBETWEENMOTHERANDTHEIRNEWBORNBABIESOXYTOCINISMADEPRIMARILYINTHECENTRALLOWERPARTOFTHEBRAIN,ANDSOMEOFITISRELEASEDINTOTHEBLOODSTREAMBUTSOMEOFIT19INTHEBRAIN,WHEREIT20MOOD,BEHAVIORANDPHYSIOLOGY1AUNLIKEBBESIDESCDESPITEDTHROUGHOUT2ACONNECTEDBRESTRICTEDCEQUALDINFERIOR3ACHOICEBVIEWCLESSONDHOST4ARECALLBFORGETCAVOIDDKEEP5ACOLLECTINGBINVOLVINGCGUIDINGDAFFECTING6AOFBINCATDON7ADEVOTEDBEXPOSEDCLOSTDATTRACTED8AACROSSBALONGCDOWNDOUT9ACALCULATEDBDENIEDCDOUBTEDDIMAGINED10ASERVEDBREQUIREDCRESTOREDDEXPLAINED11AEVENBSTILLCRATHERDTHUS12ADEFEATSBSYMPTOMSCTESTSDERRORS13AMINIMIZEDBHIGHLIGHTEDCCONTROLLEDDINCREASED14AEQUIPPEDBASSOCIATEDCPRESENTEDDCOMPARED15AASSESSBMODERATECGENERATEDRECORD16AINTHEFACEOFBINTHEFORMOFCINTHEWAYOFDINTHENAMEOF17ATRANSFERBCOMMITCATTRIBUTEDRETURN18ABECAUSEBUNLESSCTHOUGHDUNTIL19AEMERGESBVANISHESCREMAINSDDECREASES20AEXPERIENCESBCOMBINESCJUSTIFIESDINFLUENCESSECTIONIIREADINGCOMPREHENSIONPARTADIRECTIONSREADTHEFOLLOWINGFOURTEXTSANSWERTHEQUESTIONSBELOWEACHTEXTBYCHOOSINGA,B,CORDMARKYOURANSWERSONTHEANSWERSHEET40POINTSTEXT1FIRSTTWOHOURS,NOWTHREEHOURSTHISISHOWFARINADVANCEAUTHORITIESARERECOMMENDINGPEOPLESHOWUPTOCATCHADOMESTICFLIGHT,ATLEASTATSOMEMAJORUSAIRPORTSWITHINCREASINGLYMASSIVESECURITYLINESAMERICANSAREWILLINGTOTOLERATETIMECONSUMINGSECURITYPROCEDURESINRETURNFORINCREASEDSAFETYTHECRASHOFEGYPTAIRFLIGHT804,WHICHTERRORISTSMAYHAVEDOWNEDOVERTHEMEDITERRANEANSEA,PROVIDESANOTHERTRAGICREMINDEROFWHYBUTDEMANDINGTOOMUCHOFAIRTRAVELERSORPROVIDINGTOOLITTLESECURITYINRETURNUNDERMINESPUBLICSUPPORTFORTHEPROCESSANDITSHOULDWASTEDTIMEISADRAGONAMERICANSECONOMICANDPRIVATELIVES,NOTTOMENTIONINFURIATINGLASTYEAR,THETRANSPORTATIONSECURITYADMINISTRATIONTSAFOUNDINASECRETCHECKTHATUNDERCOVERINVESTIGATORSWEREABLETOSNEAKWEAPONSBOTHFAKEANDREALPASTAIRPORTSECURITYNEARLYEVERYTIMETHEYTRIEDENHANCEDSECURITYMEASURESSINCETHEN,COMBINEDWITHARISEINAIRLINETRAVELDUETOTHEIMPROVINGCHICAGOSOHAREINTERNATIONALITISNOTYETCLEARHOWMUCHMOREEFFECTIVEAIRLINESECURITYHASBECOMEBUTTHELINESAREOBVIOUSPARTOFTHEISSUEISTHATTHEGOVERNMENTDIDNOTANTICIPATETHESTEEPINCREASEINAIRLINETRAVEL,SOTHETSAISNOWRUSHINGTOGETNEWSCREENERSONTHELINEPARTOFTHEISSUEISTHATAIRPORTSHAVEONLYSOMUCHROOMFORSCREENINGLANESANOTHERFACTORMAYBETHATMOREPEOPLEARETRYINGTOOVERPACKTHEIRCARRYONBAGSTOAVOIDCHECKEDBAGGAGEFEES,THOUGHTHEAIRLINESSTRONGLYDISPUTETHISTHEREISONESTEPTHETSACOULDTAKETHATWOULDNOTREQUIREREMODELINGAIRPORTSORRUSHINGTOHIREENROLLMOREPEOPLEINTHEPRECHECKPROGRAMPRECHECKISSUPPOSEDTOBEAWINWINFORTRAVELERSANDTHETSAPASSENGERSWHOPASSABACKGROUNDCHECKAREELIGIBLETOUSEEXPEDITEDSCREENINGLANESTHISALLOWSTHETSAWANTSTOENROLL25MILLIONPEOPLEINPRECHECKITHASNOTGOTTENANYWHERECLOSETOTHAT,ANDONEBIGREASONISSTICKERSHOCKPASSENGERSMUSTPAY85EVERYFIVEYEARSTOPROCESSTHEIRBACKGROUNDCHECKSSINCETHEBEGINNING,THISPRICETAGHASBEENPRECHECKSFATALFLAWUPCOMINGREFORMSMIGHTBRINGTHEPRICETOAMOREREASONABLELEVELBUTCONGRESSSHOULDLOOKINTODOINGSODIRECTLY,BYHELPINGTOFINANCEPRECHECKENROLLMENTORTOCUTCOSTSINOTHERWAYSTHETSACANNOTCONTINUEDIVERTINGRESOURCESINTOUNDERUSEDPRECHECKLANESWHILEMOSTOFTHETRAVELINGPUBLICSUFFERSINUNNECESSARYLINESITISLONGPASTTIMETOMAKETHEPROGRAMWORK21ACCORDINGTOPARAGRAPH1,PARKRUNHAS_AGAINEDGREATPOPULARITYBCREATEDMANYJOBSCSTRENGTHENEDCOMMUNITYTIESDBECOMEANOFFICIALFESTIVAL22THEAUTHORBELIEVESTHATLONDONSOLYMPIC“LEGACY”HASFAILEDTO_ABOOSTPOPULATIONGROWTHBPROMOTESPORTPARTICIPATIONCIMPROVETHECITYSIMAGEDINCREASESPORTHOURSINSCHOOLS23PARKRUNISDIFFERENTFORMOLYMPICGAMESINTHATIT_AAIMSATDISCOVERINGTALENTSBFOCUSESONMASSCOMPETITIONCDOESNOTEMPHASIZEELITISMDDOESNOTATTRACTFIRSTTIMERS24WITHREGARDTOMASSSPORTS,THEAUTHORHOLDSTHATGOVERNMENTSSHOULD_AORGANIZE“GRASSROOTS”SPORTSEVENTSBSUPERVISELOCALSPORTSASSOCIATIONSCINCREASEFUNDSFORSPORTSCLUBSDINVESTINPUBICSPORTSFACILITIES25THEAUTHORSATTITUDETOWHATUKGOVERNMENTSHAVETODONEFORSPORTSIS_ATOLERANTBCRITICALCUNCERTAINDSYM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