机械词汇的英语翻译.doc

机械词汇的英语翻译o ring o 形密封圈o ring seal o 形面密封object line 外形线objective 物镜objective function 目标函数oblique key 销栓oblique plane 斜面oblique projection 斜投影oblique section 斜截面oblique shock wave 斜冲花obliquity angle 啮合角obscured glass 毛玻璃observation 观察observation error 观测误差obstruction 塞住obtuse angle 钝角occlusion 吸留ocean energy 海洋能ocean going vessel 远洋船舶ocean thermal energy conversion 海洋温差发电ocean thermal gradients 海洋温差oceanographic vessel 海洋甸船octagon 八角形octagonal 八角形的octane number 辛烷值octane value 辛烷值octant 八分仪octave band analyzer 倍频程带分析器octave band filter 倍频带滤波器octode 八极管ocular 接目镜odometer 里程计odontometer 齿轮公法线测量仪off gas 废气off line control 脱机控制off line system 脱机系统office computer 办公计算机offset press 胶版印刷机ohm 欧ohms law 欧姆定律ohmic heating 电阻加热ohmic losses 电阻损失ohmic resistance 欧姆电阻ohmmeter 电阻表oil 油oil atomizer 喷油器油雾喷射器oil bath 油浴oil bath lubrication 油浸润滑oil box 油箱oil brake 油压制动器oil burner 重油喷燃器oil burning boiler 燃油锅炉oil can 注油罐oil catcher 集油器oil circuit breaker 油断路器oil cleaner 滤油器oil cloth 油布oil cock 油旋塞oil consumption 油消耗量oil consumption electronic controller 耗油电子控制器oil container 油箱oil control ring 油环oil cooled piston 油冷活塞oil cooler 冷油器滑油冷却器oil cooling 油冷却oil cup 油杯oil damper 油缓冲器oil dashpot 油缓冲器oil deflector 导油器挡油板oil diffusion pump 油扩散泵oil dipper 油勺oil dipstick 油尺oil drain cock 放油旋塞oil drain plug 放油塞oil drainage hole 排油孔oil duct 油道oil feed 给油oil feed pump 给油泵oil film 油膜oil film thickness 油膜厚度oil filter 滤油器oil fired boiler 燃油锅炉oil fired furnace 油炉oil firing 油燃烧oil free compressor 无油压缩机oil gage 油位表oil gas 油气oil gauge 油量计oil groove 润滑油槽oil gun 油枪oil hardening 油冷淬火oil hole 注油孔oil hydraulic circuit 液压回路oil hydraulic cylinder 液压缸oil hydraulic motor 液压马达oil hydraulic press 油压机oil hydraulic pump 液压泵oil hydraulics 液压工程学oil immersed switch 油浸开关oil immersed transformer 油浸变压器oil jacket 油套oil level 油面oil level gage 油位表oil meter 油量计oil mist 油雾oil mist lubrication 油雾润滑oil pad lubrication 油毡润滑oil paint 油涂料oil pan 油盘oil pipe 油管oil pipeline 输油管oil plug 油塞oil pocket 油包oil press 榨油机oil pressure 油压oil pressure gage 油压计oil pump 油泵oil purifier 滤油器oil quenchinng 油冷淬火oil radiator 冷油器滑油冷却器oil reclaimer 废油再生装置oil reclamation 废油的再生oil refinery 炼油厂oil reservoir 油箱oil resistance 耐油性oil resistant 抗油的oil resistant rubber 耐油橡胶oil resistant test 耐油试验oil ring 油环oil ring bearing 油环轴承oil ring lubrication 油环滑润oil sands 含油砂oil scoop 油勺oil scraper ring 油环oil scraping ring 油环oil seal 油封oil separation 油分离oil separator 油分离器oil shale 油页岩oil slinger 挡油环oil sprayer 喷油器oil squirt 油枪oil storage 油料储存oil strainer 挡油器oil sump 油底壳oil supply 给油oil switch 油开关oil syringe 油枪oil tank 油箱oil tar 石油沥青oil tempering 油回火oil tester 油试验器oil thrower 挡油环oil trap 集油器oil varnish 油漆oil wedge 油楔oil wick 油芯oilberg 巨型运油船oiler 注油器oiliness 油性oiliness additive 油性添加剂oiliness improver 油性添加剂oiling 注油oilless bearing 含油轴承oilless compressor 无油压缩机oilproof 抗油的oilstone 油石oiltight 不透油的old sand 旧砂oldhams coupling 十字头联轴节olive oil 橄榄油oliver filter 阿里佛过滤器omnibus 公共汽车omnitractor 万能拖拉机on line system 联机系统on off control 开 关控制on off switch 双位开关once through boiler 直柳炉once through cooling 直龄却one dimensional stress 单轴应力one legged gantry crane 单脚高架起重机one stage compressor 单级压缩机one start screw 单螺纹one throw crankshaft 单拐曲轴opacity 不透萌opaque body 不透缅open belt 开口皮带open belt drive 开口皮带传动open car 无盖车open circuit 开路open cycle 开式循环open cycle gas turbine 开式循环燃气轮机open die 开式模open die forging 自由锻造open gear drive 开式齿轮传动open hearth furnace 平炉open hearth process 平炉炼钢法open hearth steel 平炉钢open jet wind tunnel 工孜敞开式风洞open loop control 无反馈控制open loop system 开圈系统open motor car 无盖车open pass 开口孔型open rankine cycle 开式兰金循环open sand moulding 敞开造型open side milling machine 单柱铣床open side planer 单柱龙门刨床open wagon 敞车opener 开棉机opening 口operating conditions 运行条件operating handle 操纵杆operating manual 使用说瞄operating position 工谆置operating principle 操篆理operating regulations 操祖程operating rules 操祖程operating time 工妆间operation 运行;操作;运算operation test 运转试验operational amplifier 运算放大器operational calculus 算子演算operator 操妆operator computer dialog 人 机对话operting temperature 工茁度opposed piston engine 对置活塞发动机opposed piston type engine 对置活塞发动机optical axis 光轴optical bench 光具座optical centre 光心optical character reader 光学字母阅读装置optical comparator 光学比较仪optical encoder 光编码器optical fiber 光学纤维optical glass 光学玻璃optical instrument 光学仪器optical lever 光杠杆optical microscope 光学显微镜optical projector 光学投影仪optical pyrometer 光学高温计optical system 光学系统optimal adaptive control 最优适应控制optimal control 最优控制optimal control theory 最优控制理论optimization 最佳化optimization problem 最优化问题optimum cutting speed 最佳切腺度optimum design 最优设计optimum temperature 最佳温度optimum value 最优值optional stop 选择停机opto electronic sensor 光电子传感器optocoupler 光导发光元件optoelectronics 光电子学or circuit 或电路orbit 轨道orbital machining 摇动加工orchard tractor 果园拖拉机ordinary differential equation 常微分方程ordinate 纵坐标ore 矿石ore beneficiation 选矿ore breaker 碎矿机ore carrier 运矿船ore concentration 选矿ore crusher 碎矿机ore deposit 矿床ore dressing 选矿ore dressing plant 选矿装置ore separator 选矿机organic acid 有机酸organic bond 有机粘合剂organic compound 有机化合物organic dye laser 有机染料激光器organic glass 有机玻璃orientation 定向orifice 量孔板orifice flowmeter 隔板量计orifice plate 量孔板origin of coordinates 坐标原点original drawing 原图orsat analyser 奥尔氏气体分析仪orsat apparatus 奥尔氏气体分析仪orsat gas analysis apparatus 奥尔氏气体分析仪orthogonal coordinates 直角坐标orthogonal projection 正射投影orthotropic plate 正交蛤异性板orthotropy 正交蛤异性oscillating circuit 振荡电路oscillating combustion 燃烧振动oscillating motion 振动oscillating movement 振动oscillation 振动oscillation circuit 振荡电路oscillation damping 振动减幅oscillation mode 振动方式oscillator 振荡器振动子oscillatory circuit 振荡电路oscillatory motion 振动oscillogram 示波图oscillograph 示波器oscilloscope 示波器osmosis 渗透osmotic pressure 渗透压力otto cycle 奥图循环otto engine 奥托循环发动机out of roundness 不圆度outboard bearing 外置轴承outboard engine 船外发动机outborne bearing 外置轴承outdoor temperature 室外温度outer 外部的outer bearing 外轴承outer diameter 外径outer gearing 外啮合outer product 矢量积outer race 外环outer ring 外环outer shell electron 外层电子outfit 装备outflow 瘤outgassing 除气outlet 出口outlet pressure 出口压力outlet side 输出侧outlet temperature 出口温度outlet valve 排气阀outlet velocity 出口速度outline 轮廓output 生产量output data 输出数据output shaft 输出轴output singal 输出信号output terminal 输出端output unit 输出设备output voltage 输出电压outside 外部的outside caliper 外卡钳outside diameter 外径outside dimensions 外部尺寸outside micrometer 外径千分尺outside thread 外螺纹outsidee 外部的oval 卵形oval file 椭圆锉oval flange 椭圆形凸缘oval head screw 半沉头螺钉ovality 卵形度oven 炉overall dimensions 外廓尺寸overall efficiency 总效率overall heat transfer 传热overall heat transfer coefficient 热传递系数overall length 全长overall sizes 外廓尺寸overcharge 充电过度;加料过多overchead travelling crane 桥式起重机overcooling 过冷overcurrent relay 最大电撂电器overdamping 过阻尼overexpansion 过度膨胀overflow 溢流overflow dam 溢劣overflow pipe 溢淋overflow valve 溢璃overflow weir 溢劣overhang 突出overhaul 大修overhead camshaft 顶置凸轮轴overhead conveyor 高架式输送机overhead railway 高架铁路overhead traveller 桥式起重机overhead valve 上面的汽阀overhead valve engine 顶阀式发动机overhead welding 顶焊overheating 过热overhung crank 端曲柄overhung cylinder 外伸汽缸overlap 重叠overlap joint 搭接overlap welding 搭焊overlapping joint 搭接overload 过载overload capacity 过载容量overload protection 过载保护overload relay 过载继电器overload release clutch 过载离合器安全离合器overload test 过载试验overlock machine 包缝机overrun 超限运动overrunning clutch 单向离合器overshoot 超调过第oversize 尺寸过大oversize material 筛上物overspeed 超速overspeed limiter 限速器制速器overspeed test 超额定速度试验overturning moment 颠覆力矩overvoltage protective device 过压保护装置own weight 自重oxidant 氧化剂oxidation 氧化oxidation inhibitor 抗氧化剂oxide 氧化物oxide film 氧化膜oxidizer 氧化剂oxidizing action 氧化酌oxidizing agent 氧化剂oxidizing atmosphere 氧化气氛oxidizing flame 氧化焰oxyacetylene burner 氧炔焊炬oxyacetylene cutting 氧炔切割oxyacetylene torch 氧炔焊炬oxyacetylene welding 氧炔焊oxygen 氧oxygen bottle 氧气瓶oxygen cutting 氧气切断oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen free copper 无氧铜oxygen lance 氧气喷枪oxygenerator 制氧机oxyhydrogen fuel cell 氢氧燃料电池oxyhydrogen welding 氢氧焊接ozone 臭氧ozonizer 臭氧发生器pa 等离子灰化pack carburizing 固体渗碳pack rolling 叠板轧制packaging 包装packaging machine 包装机packaging robot 包装机扑packer 打包机packing 包装packing box 填料函packing gland 填料函盖packing groove 填料槽packing leather 皮革填料packing list 包装单packing machine 包装机packing material 密封材料packing ring 垫圈padal control 脚踏操纵paddle steamer 弥汽船paint 油漆paint remover 清除涂料剂paint spray gun 手抢式喷漆器喷漆枪paint spray robot 喷涂机扑paint spraying 喷漆paint spraying pistol 手枪式喷漆器喷漆枪paint spraying robot 喷漆机扑painting 涂漆pair 偶pair of element 元素偶palladium 钯pallet 随行夹具pallet carrier 随行夹具搬运车pallet changer 随行夹具交换装置palletizer 装托盘机palletizing 夹板装载pam 等离子电弧加工pan conveyor 槽板输送机pan furnace 钵式炉pan head rivet 盘头铆钉pan pelletizer 盘式制粒机panel heating 板式辐射取暖pantograph 比例画器缩图器pantograph collector 导电弓架pantometer 万测仪paper 纸paper cutter 切纸机paper machine 造纸机parabola 抛物线parabolic interpolation 抛物线插补parabolic reflector 抛物面镜paraboloid of revolution 回转抛物面parabrake 制动伞parachute 降落伞parachute brake 制动伞paraffin 石蜡paraffin oil engine 石油发动机paraffine crude oil 石蜡基原油parallax 视差parallel 平行的parallel connection 并联parallel crank mechanism 平行曲柄机构parallel flow 并流顺流parallel flow heat exchanger 并两热交换器parallel force system 平行力系parallel key 平面键parallel lines 平行线parallel motion 平行运动parallel operation 并联运行parallel reamer 圆柱形铰刀parallel running 并联运行parallel shaft reducer 平行轴减速器圆柱齿轮减速箱parallel vice 平行虎钳parallelepiped 平行六面体parallelism 平行度parallelogram 平行四边形parallelogram of forces 力平行四边形parallelogram of velocities 速度平行四边形paramagnetic substance 顺磁性体paramagnetism 顺磁性parameter 参数parametric excitation 参数激励parametric resonance 参量共振parchment 羊皮纸parent metal 母材parking brake 停车制动器parking light 停车灯parking lot 停车场part 部件part assembly drawing 部分装配图part drawing 详图part load 部分负载part program 部件工滋序part to be machined 工件partial admission turbine 部分进气透平partial assembly 部件装配partial automation 半自动化partial differential 偏微分partial pressure 分压力particle 质点particle size 粒度particle size analysis 粒度分析particle size distribution 粒度分布parting off 切断parting plane 分割面parting powder 分型粉parting sand 分型砂parting tool 切刀parts cleaning robot 零件洗涤机扑parts feeder 送料器parts list 零件表pascals principle 帕斯卡尔原理pass 孔型passameter 外径指示规passenger airplane 客机passenger boat 客船passenger car 轿车passenger elevator 客用升降机passenger lift 客用升降机passenger liner 航线客机passenger locomotive 客运机车passenger ship 客船passenger trailer 客运挂车passenger train 客运列车passimeter 内径指示规passivation 钝化passive solar heating 被动式太阳能供暖passivity 钝态paste 膏patent 特许patenting 铅处理path 路径pattern 模型pattern plate 模板pattern recognition 图象识别patternmaker 模型工patternmakers lathe 模工车床patternmakers shop 制模车间pawl 掣子pawl coupling 爪形联轴节payload 有效荷重payload mass ratio 有效载荷比pc 可编程序控制器pc ecm 脉冲电解加工pcm 物理化学加工pcw 物理化学加工peak 顶点peak load 峰值负载peak load power station 尖峰负荷发电厂peak output 最大功率peak power 峰值电功率peak value 峰值peanut sheller 花生脱壳机pearlite 珠光体pearlitic cast iron 珠光体铸铁peat 泥煤pebble mill 砾磨机pebm 电子束仿形加工peclet number 皮克列数pedal 踏板pedal brake 脚制动器pedal control 脚踏操纵pedal drive 脚踏传动pedestal 轴承座pedipulator 步行机扑pedometer 步度计peeling 剥皮peep hole 检查孔peg 木钉pellet 球团矿peltier effect 珀尔帖效应pelton turbine 冲唤水轮机pendant 悬架式操纵台pendular motion 摆动pendulum 摆pendulum clock 摆钟pendulum governor 摆式蒂器pendulum impact tester 摆式冲辉验机pendulum motion 摆动pendulum saw 摆锯penetrability 穿透能力penetrating power 穿透能力penetrating vibrator 插入式振动器penetration 熔深penetrator 硬度计压头penetrometer 针入度计penstock 压力管per cent 百分数percentaeg 百分率percentage reduction of area 面积收缩率percussion drill 冲魂机percussion welding 冲桓perfect black body 绝对黑体perfect combustion 完全燃烧perfect elasticity 完全弹性perfect fluid 理想铃perfect gas 理想气体perfect gas equation 理想气体状态方程式perfect plasticity 理想塑性perfecting press 两面印刷机perfectly black body 绝对黑体perfectly plastic body 理想塑性体perforation 钻孔perforator 打孔器穿孔机performance 性能performance curve 性能曲线performance test 性能试验perimeter 周长period 周期period of acceleration 加速时间period of braking 制动时间period of combustion 燃烧时间period of contact 啮合延续时间period of exhaust 排气时间period of intake 进气时间period of oscillation 振动周期period of starting 起动时间period of vibration 振动周期periodic 周期的periodic force 周期酌力periodic function 周期函数periodic motion 周期运动periodical inspection 定期检查periodical repair 定期检修periodicity 周期性peripheral control unit 外设控制器peripheral force 圆周力peripheral grinding 圆周磨削peripheral speed 圆周速度peripheral stress 圆周应力peripheral unit 外围设备peripheral velocity 圆周速度periphery 周围periscope 潜望镜peristaltic pump 软管泵peritectic 包晶peritectic reaction 包晶反应peritectoid 包析perlite 珠光体permalloy 坡莫合金permanent fit 静配合permanent hardness of water 永久硬度permanent joint 永久接合permanent load 不变负荷permanent magnet 永久磁铁permanent magnet motor 永磁式电动机permanent memory 固定存储器permanent mold 永久性铸型permanent mold casting 冷硬铸造permanent mould 永久性铸型permanent set 残余变形permeability 导磁率permeameter 渗透计permeance 磁导permissible 容许的permissible error 容许误差permissible load 容许负荷permissible stress 容许应力permittivity 介电常数permutation 排列permutite 软水砂peroxide 过氧化物perpendicular 垂线perpendicularity 垂直度perpetual motion 恒动perpetual motion machine 永动机perpetuum mobile 永动机personal computer 个人计算机personal error 人差perspective drawing 透视图perspective projection 透视投影perturbation 扰动perturbation method 扰动法petrol 汽油petrol depth gage 油量指示器汽油油量表petrol engine 汽油机petrol pump 汽油泵petrol strainer 汽油滤器petrol tank 汽油箱petroleum 石油petroleum coke 石油焦炭petroleum gas 石油气体petroleum processing 石油加工petroleum products 石油产品ph meter ph 计phase 相phase angle 相角phase change 相变phase contrast microscope 相位差显微镜phase diagram 状态图phase difference 相位差phase equilibrium 相平衡phase lag 相位滞后phase lead 相位超前phase modulation 相位灯phase rule 相律phase shift 相移phase transformation 相变phase transition 相变phe 照相腐蚀法phenol resin 酚尸phenolic resin 酚尸phillips driver 十字形螺丝起子phillips screw 十字槽头螺钉phm 物理加工phosphate 磷酸盐phosphatizing 磷酸盐处理phosphor bronze 磷青铜phosphorescence 磷光phosphoric acid 磷酸phosphorus 磷photo energy engine 光能发动机photocell 光电池photocell pyrometer 光电池高温计photochemical smog 光化学烟雾photochemistry 光化学photocomposer 照相排字机photocomposing machine 照相排字机photocopier 照相复印机photocopying machine 照相复印机photodiode 光电二极管photoeffect 光电效应photoelastic effect 光弹性效应photoelastic stress measurement 光弹性应力测量photoelastic test 光弹试验photoelasticity 光弹性photoelectric cell 光电池photoelectric control 光电控制photoelectric converter 光电变换器photoelectric device 光电仪器photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectric generator 光电发电机photoelectric pyrometer 光电高温计photoelectric relay 光电继电器photoelectric sensor 光电传感器photoelectric sorter 光电分类器photoelectric tube 光电管photoelectricity 光电photoelectron fault detector 光电子探伤器photoetching 照相腐蚀法photography 照相术photogravure 照相凹印刷photometer 光度计photometry 光度测量photomicrograph 显微照相图photon 光子photorelay 光电继电器photoresistor 光敏电阻phototelegraphy 传真电报phototransistor 光敏晶体三极管phototube 光电管phototypesetter 照相排字机phw 物理加工physical and chemical machining 物理化学加工physical and chemical working 物理化学加工physical chemistry 物理化学physical machining 物理加工physical pendulum 物理摆physical property 物理性质physical vapor deposition 物理气相沉积physical working 物理加工physics 物理学piano wire 钢琴丝pick hammer 鹤嘴锤pick up 轻型货车pick up truck 轻型货车pickling 酸洗pickling liquor 酸洗液pickling machine 酸洗机pickling solution 酸洗液picnometer 比重瓶piece goods 计件货物piece production 单件生产piece time 单件时间piercer 穿孔心棒piercing 穿孔piercing mandrel 穿孔心棒piercing mill 穿轧机piezoelectric cermic 压电陶瓷piezoelectric effect 压电效应piezoelectric material 压电材料piezoelectric 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