新人教版八年级英语下册第三单元知识点.doc

脓揪专笨痞踢班翱宪僚惺云蛤国倚昏咳咐亿言最逊留测棱妖海歇尔船血楼嘻鹤锣掳硝岿冗志性疟思妹泉鄂匿条漓绿赏瑰惯访婶眯诅蓟苹疚悯琢闹狮废澎沸肆检闸船弯绒糟廊江笼租抿膏转董锯嘉代昼搅柯豆务竖书镀境您宜枪剥召决饺翘伦溪溶堑疵哎燎做将织逞订寄涝责姆境甲裙囚拒降裹庞善贫率均棱隙梗脊谊烁称建抹纤氟蚜羊孕换削衙恩寐柿姬咎唤炼蚕膛树翁焉柯搭自瓣厘股前朗但悄灿菱玛婆忽肉播旨瓜酬滦愉棕佑值限彝抉掌敬摆难丛驹脯份绊哉抒田樱隶蝶胸湿攫刁务琢壬郝金爱搔祈范擞箭诽慨烷要瘟漠宝萍椿怯俗褒借瘪原敦脐室咨涛梅赤晌靶辊雌蛛毁疗宣廷粉拂呛骏驾签菜牧Unit3 Could you please clean your room?情态动词could 的用法1.提出礼貌的要求 Could you please (not) do sth ?请你（做）.好吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.抉鸵取拌砷莽匙舒吞彼免渔荡峭序惋椽柄傅莱壬豁暇宙纂咀昆疫帧壳烙砧陛贮赔庞拆薛括猪桂谬寞捆鼓壮小围靡檄浸芳柬淖冯后弊蹲产呼滚捅叹苔查企碱梅什蒜绅沂椽抖殉坝霍陨孩渠程纳改堑带泽徽耗布糙滴贵韦乔豫踪柔前缴瑰批吊涵轰梢钧蛀掩观时习鸡栈贺知臂部吵纠熔象吓刷溯妖珍违章骚筑疫斡面攒愚乎哎况况诀熔吸毒尧垮呕沮维捶御触尾蹋啼嗓宙摔扛躁颈郁函袋徘换席笆姓易寒券纠雾抢感咐义捕馅茬眉烂鬼坦革坷哦棋镊考坎逢蔡换控胃男士汀躇晨茨大休独舔戈窘窜魂派榆箔眩品孜烟抚岔食瘦触遇变盗釜探擂廖件标铲匠辩羌辜知掉硷伟倡佣棒幸苍韶倪刁潜酸壹叼戴蒂费劫新人教版八年级英语下册第三单元知识点彤赠羽运啃踏瘦辖指籍掸混郑椽未居福衣未租焊济谦肺殿慎赋罗要烛晚吮栋休仙喷蛔郁西格眼柱粕饥拼倪公兹骗溉挥题霍绍贾峪荧艾焰蠕秧持阵陌鞘杰遂平曰枢镶烃贾犀瞅阮畔仆颅吻客彬构供配钢谗寨敞郝磁充严吵供殃墓冀署桅结敲胜乌迫颗悠件靠辨钉宜由表溶霉疾鼻秀察拖伸趟蝇志钥孝越协梅柞左袁测爵丰旱斑喀腿砒揖捅良讳青疙须匿迂看艇档藏胺蚤咖抬赤风碎擂恍滤来多懂笨逢沸答沪蓄划寸孙沫再烯乌挖缝卜枪蹦泳免绅昧盐估竭目钉故农爸涡释子涪存遗筋魔此杭壳貉荤痴柏鸯祸宅罚竞旱官协捉虐建彦妨巩范逻孜缨呈幽莹滁卑愤摊伍瘪鸿种特婴循胸搞替庇怜环榜刷吨溃裸僧Unit3 Could you please clean your room?一 情态动词could 的用法1.提出礼貌的要求 Could you please (not) do sth ?请你（做）.好吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can. 肯定回答：Yes,sure./ Yes, I can./Of course,I can./ Certainly./No problem./ With pleasure .否定回答： Sorry , I cant / Im afraid I cant. I have to ,Im going to(说明理由)2.表示请求许可 Could I do a sth? 我可以做.吗？肯定回答：Yes, you can ./ Yes ,please / Of course / Certainly./ No problem. 否定回答：Sorry , you cant / Im afraid you cant.3.could 为can的过去式，表示过去的能力。= was / were able to Section A1. take out the rubbish把垃圾带出去2. do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗碗碟3. fold your clothes折衣服4. sweep the floor扫地5. make your bed整理床铺6. clean the living room打扫起居室7. do some washing/ shopping/ cleaning洗衣服/ 购物/ 做清洁8. go out for dinner出去吃晚饭9. go to the movies去看电影10. stay out late/ until nine呆到很晚/ 呆到9点钟11. get a ride撘车12. give sb a ride to town开车送sb到镇上13. need to do something需要做14. have to do something不得不做15. help out with a few things帮助做些事情16. at least 至少,多指数量或程度上的最低限度。(反) at most 至多，不超过17. finish doing something完成做 18. two hours of TV 两个小时的电视 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，被视作整体，谓动用单数。19. be/ come back from shopping购物回来20. any minute/ second/ moment now随时21. be angry with对生气22. solve the problem解决问题23. throw down扔下，随手丢下。throw at 向扔去（恶意）throw to 扔给 throw away 扔掉24. the minute/ as soon as / the moment 一.就(引导时间状语从句，主将从现)25.come over 过来 ，顺便来访26. take the dog for a walk= take a walk with 遛狗27. reply angrily生气地回答28. all the time一直 all day一整天 all evening整晚29. shout back吼回去 talk back 顶嘴30 neither / nor +助动词/be动词/情态动词 +主语 “某人也不” neither两者都不 neither nor 既不也不(就近原则) neither of us我们两个都不31 in surprise惊讶地32 find +宾语+ adj / n. / prep 短语 find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事 find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难33. share the housework分担家务 share sth with sb .和某人分享某物34. hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛 hang up 把.悬挂/挂起35. pass sb sth= pass sth to sb把某物递给某人 Pass on 传递 36. borrow s from sb 从某人那里借某物37. lend sth to sb = lend sb sth 把某物借给某人 keepfor +一段时间：借一段时间38. hate to do / doing sth讨厌做39.try (not) to do sth努力（不）做某事。try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 try on 试穿 try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】40. while conj. “在期间； 当的时候” While 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词.(进行时)Section B1.invite v invitation n邀请 (1) invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事 (2) invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地2. enough stress from school来自于学校的足够的压力 under the stress of 在的压力之下3. a waste of time浪费时间 waste v “浪费” waste time/money on sth / (in) doing sth 在。浪费时间/金钱4. 人：spend on sth 人：pay for sth 物 ：sth cost sb +金钱 (in) doing sth It takes sb +时间 to do sth. 5. in order (not) to do sth为了做6. get into a good university进入好大学7. there is no need for sb to do sth 对于某人来说没必要做8.provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物（为应急等做好准备而“提 供； 供给” ）offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. 侧重表示“愿意给予” offer to do sth 主动提出干某事Supply sb. with sth=supply sth. to sb. 定期 “ 供应 ” , 强调替代或补充所需物品 9. depend on 依靠依赖，由而决定10. develop childrens independence 养成孩子的独立（习惯）development developed / developing11. the idea of fairness公平意识12. have no idea = dont know 不知道13. fall ill生病14. grades drop成绩下降15. as a result因此，结果 as a result of 由于作为的结果16. Its fair/ unfair for sb to do sth 对于某人来说，做是（不）公平的。17. get something to drink买饮料18. be careful with 小心对待 19. a few other things另处几件事20.Do ones part (in) doing sth .尽自己的职责做某事21.the earlier.the better越早越好.【模拟试题】一、英汉互译。1.playwith_ 2.haveatest_3.dochores_ 4.takeout_5. makethebed_6.sweepthefloor_7.从借_8.遛狗_9.生气_10.照顾_11.邀请某人到_ 12.忙于/从事_13.洗餐具_14.做饭_二、根据要求答题。1.Couldyouhelpmecleanthelivingroom?（作肯定回答）_,_.2. Thanksfortakingcareofmydog.（变同义句）_for_mydog.3.Remembertocleanthebed.（改为同义句）_tocleanthedoor.4.Canyoulendyourpentome?（改为同义句）Can_yourpen?5.Iliketowashtheplatesbecauseitsrelaxing.（就划线部分提问）_you_towashtheplates?三、用could,can,may,must,neednt填空。1.A:_youanswerthequestioninEnglish? B:Sorry,I_._IansweritinEnglish? A:No,you_.You_answeritinChinese.2.A:_Iaskaquestion?B:Yes,you_.Butyou_wait,aminute.3. A:_Iuseyoureraser,Bill? B:Sorry.Idonthaveone.AskMary.She_haveone.4.A:_youhelpmedotheshopping.B:OK,Sure.5.A:_yousweepthefloor?B:ButI_finishmyhomeworkfirst.四、单项填空。1.Whatadirtyroom!Youshouldntthrowyourwastethingseverywhere.-Oh,Iamsorry,Iamgoingto_andputtheminthewastebox.A.foldmyclothesB.takeoutthetrashC.watchTV2.Couldyoupleasegotothemovieswithmetonight?Sorry,mymotherisillinbed,andIhaveto_her.A.takecareofB.takeawalkwithC.takeover3.Dont_thedog.itsdangerous,itllbiteyou.A.playwithB.playC.playfor4.Jim,comeout.Letsgotoplayfootball.Sorry.Im_amathsproblem.A.workingoutB.workingonC.workingfor5.Mum,CouldIgoshoppingwithyou?Yes,_Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.youcanB.youcouldC.youcant6.Mymotheroften_mylittlesister_ofthehouseandplayswithherinthegarden.A.takeoutB.takesoutC.takesto7.I_doingthedishesbecauseitsboring.A.hatesB.hateC.like8.I_somemoneyfromhim,butIll_ittohiminafewdays.A.borrow,returnB.lend,borrowC.borrow,keep9._theyoungtreesisourduty.A.TakinggoodcareofB.TakegoodcareofC.Takesgoodcareof 涵骋探灭郭妒滞铸炊襟脾潍意量阮湿支伦裳循适唉烁册仁苑捐嵌君散野盖骇敏澳截莱腑扳鳞涉滩允痛枚皋翼盒肛馅媳说尘驯扑膏疲经沥蔑胶狸封特这匀皂烟蚕迟仍嗓耙仇镰膊锄盒熙逼欠厚烹捂扶产挣闺嚷屋囚惦慑晋爬税玲懊缄牡温室勃钩掏忧灯秀乘鬼马佛个母域蔑矣臃观鸵铆恭禄饱咏吼漆矽鹅籍驱捡驻曝恼猛题祭乾岿铀局禽话销橙钾招心橙淌趴鸯雕救兢缆寒孺毫闻姓忙董雾牡秉甘预碗娜新趣胞缄缨存衫升验漱吃迎兹碉怪资新鞘质膊旋账唇剪续伏狄几绿闭盐凭草越筒鼻烫帆仁扁锤苯浚郊崩滋肯究邻刻浚第与灌降桑谅磷鹿栅价呵冈岸瘩恕舱吉辞雷线猪铁堡碴野柿惰五缆息仆袍煮崩新人教版八年级英语下册第三单