锅炉专业英语中英文对照表(综合版).xls

boiler锅炉 boiler unit 锅炉机组 stationary boiler固定式锅炉 steam boiler generator蒸汽锅炉 utility boiler电站锅炉 industrial boiler工业锅炉 hot water boiler 热水锅炉 indoor boiler室内锅炉 ourdoor boiler露天锅炉 package boiler 快装锅炉 shop assembled boiler组装锅炉 field assembled boiler 散装锅炉field erected boiler supercritical pressure boiler 超临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler 亚临界压力锅炉 superhigh pressure boiler 超高压锅炉 high pressure boiler 高压锅炉 medium pressure boiler 中压锅炉 low pressure boiler低压锅炉 natural circulation boiler 自然循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler 强制循环锅炉 assisted circulation boiler辅助循环锅炉 controlled circulation boiler控制循环锅炉 once through boiler 直流锅炉 combined circulation boiler 复合循环锅炉 low circulation ratio boiler 低循环倍率锅炉 solid fuel fired boiler 固体燃料锅炉 liquid fuel fired boiler 液体燃料锅炉 coal fired boiler 燃煤锅炉 oil fired boiler 燃油锅炉 gas fired boiler燃气锅炉 multi fuel fired boiler混烧锅炉 boiler with dry ash furnace 固态排渣锅炉boiler with dry bottom furnace boiler with slag tap furnace 液态排渣锅炉boiler with wet bottom furnace supercharged boiler增压锅炉 water tube boiler水管锅炉 cross drum boiler横锅筒 汽包 锅炉 longitudinal drum boiler纵锅筒 汽包 锅炉 shell boiler锅壳锅炉 horizontal boiler卧式锅壳锅炉 vertical boiler立式锅炉 stationary boiler of locomotive type固定式机车锅炉 type boiler two pass boiler 型锅炉 box type boiler箱型锅炉 tower boiler塔型锅炉 D type boilerD型锅炉 rated capacity 额定蒸发量nominal capacity maximum continuous rating 最大连续蒸发量 rated heating capacity额定供热量 nominal steam condition 额定蒸汽参数nominal steam parameter nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽压力 nominal steam temperature额定蒸汽温度 nominal hot water temperature热水温度 feed water temperature给水温度 return water temperature回水温度 circulation circuit 循环回路steam generating circuit steam purification蒸汽净化 steam temperature control汽温调节 feed water给水 condensate凝结水 make up water补给水 boiler water锅水 炉水 boiling crisis沸腾换热恶化 as fired fuel炉前燃料 fire bed 火床fuel bed fire line最高火界 additive添加剂 flue gas dew point烟气露点 boiler circulation水循环 mechanical carry over 机械携带moisture carry over vaporous carry over溶解携带 water separation汽水分离 steam washing 蒸汽清洗 stage evaporation分段蒸发 pressurized firing压力燃烧 negative pressure firing负压燃烧 grate firing火床燃烧 suspension firing火室燃烧 悬浮燃烧 tangential firing切向燃烧 opposed firing对冲燃烧 cyclone furnace firing旋风燃烧 fluidized bed combustion沸腾燃烧 gas recirculation烟气再循环 natural draft自然通风 mechanical draft机械通风 balanced draft平衡通风 forced draft正压通风 induced draft负压通风 zone control分段送风 pressure atomization 压力雾化 机械雾化mechanical atomization twin fluid atomization双流体雾化 rotary cup atomization旋杯雾化 转杯雾化 direct leakage 直接泄漏infiltration leakage bypass leakage 间接泄漏entrained leakage boiler proper锅炉本体 heating surface受热面 radiant heating surface辐射受热面 convection heating surface对流受热面 pressure part 受压部件 受压元件 cylindrical shell筒体 head封头 端盖 header集箱 联箱 tube panel管屏 up flow riser tube panel垂直上升管屏 ribbon panel回带管屏 spirally wound tubes水平围绕管圈 tube bundle管束 gas pass 烟道gas duct convection pass 对流烟道 parallel gas passes并联烟道 air duct风道 arch 拱 furnace arch折焰角 water cooled hopper bottom冷灰斗 wall with refractory lining 卫燃带refractory belt supporting tube 悬吊管 design pressure设计压力 maximum allowable working pressure最高允许工作压力 maximum allowable metal temperature 最高许用壁温 furnace enclosure design pressure炉膛设计压力 heat input输入热量 heat output锅炉有效利用热量 fuel consumption燃料消耗量 calculated fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量 ash retention efficiency排渣率 load range at constant temperature 保持 额定汽温的负荷范围 injection flow rate 喷水量 blowdown flow rate 排污量 theoretical air理论空气量 excess air ratio过量空气系数 hot air temperature热风温度 exhaust gas temperature排烟温度 theoretical combustion temperature 理论燃烧温度adiabatic temperature furnace outlet gas temperature 炉膛出口烟气温度furnace exit gas temperature pressure drop 汽水阻力 draft loss 通风阻力pressure drop stack draft自生通风压头 available static head 运动压头 circulation ratio循环倍率 circulation velocity循环水速 steam quality by mass质量含汽率 干度 mass velocity质量流速 critical steam quality临界含汽率 steam quality at minimum heat transfer coefficient 最高壁温处含汽率 furnace volume 炉膛容积 furnace volume heat release rate 炉膛容积热负荷heat liberation rate in furnace furnace cross section heat release rate 炉膛截面积热负荷furnace plan heat release rate burner zone wall heat release rate燃烧器区域炉壁热负荷 furnace wall heat release rate炉壁热负荷 furnace wall heat flux density炉壁热流密度 critical heat flux density临界热流密度 grate heat release rate 炉排 面积 热负荷 burner heat input燃烧器热功率 ignition energy点火能量 evaporation rate受热面蒸发率 percentage of economizer evaporation省煤器沸腾率 primary air一次风 secondary air二次风 tertiary air三次风 imaginary circle假想切圆 percentage of air space 通风截面比 fineness煤粉细度 explosion mixture limits爆炸界限 furnace 炉膛 炉胆 fire box火箱 smoke box烟箱 burner燃烧器 tilting burner摆动式燃烧器 igniter点火器 oil atomizer油雾化器 register调风器 stabilizer稳燃器 wind box 风箱 burner port 燃烧器喷口 burner quarl grate炉排 hand fired grate手烧炉排 stoker fired grate 机械炉排mechanical stoker travelling grate stoker链条炉排 chain grate stoker链带式炉排 bar grate stoker横梁式炉排 louvre stoker鳞片式炉排 vibrating stoker振动炉排 inclined reciprocating grate往复炉排 spreader stoker抛煤机 air compartment 风室 reinjection system 飞灰复燃装置 drum锅筒 汽包 steam drum上锅筒 water drum下锅筒 shell 锅壳 drum internals锅筒内部装置 汽包内部装置 steam washer清洗装置 cyclone separator旋风分离器 turbo separator轴流式分离器 baffle plate缝隙挡板 corrugated scrubber百叶窗分离器 screen separator钢丝网分离器 perforated distribution plate多孔板 dry pipe 集汽管 evaporating heating surface蒸发受热面 water cooled wall水冷壁 membrane wall膜式水冷壁 division wall双面水冷壁 anti clinker box防焦箱 gererating tube bank 锅炉管束boiler convection tube bank boiler slag screen防渣管 fire tube smoke tube烟管 火管 mixer混合器 superheater过热器 radiant superheater辐射过热器 wall superheater墙式过热器 platen superheater屏式过热器 convection surperheater对流过热器 steam cooled wall包墙过热器 steam cooled roof顶棚管过热器 reheater再热器 attemperator 减温器desuperheater surface type attemperator 面式减温器 燃烧器喷口 surface type desuperheater spray type attemperator 喷水减温器spray type desuperheater biflux 汽 汽热交换器reheater superheater attemperator bypass damper旁路挡板 economizer省煤器 steaming economizer沸腾式省煤器 steel tube economizer钢管省煤器 finned tube economizer 鳍片管省煤器 cast iron gilled tube economizer铸铁省煤器 air heater空气预热器 tubular air heater管式空气预热器 rotary air heater 回转式空气预热器regenerative air heater rotating plate type regenerative air heater 受热面回转式预热器Ljungstrom type air heater stationary plate type regenerative air heater 风罩回转式预热器rothemuhle type air heater steam air heater暖风器 boiler structure锅炉构架 top supported structure by beams支承式锅炉构架 top supported structure by hangers悬吊式锅炉构架 buckstay刚性梁 inner casing内护板 outer casing外护板 boiler steam and water circuit锅炉汽水系统 boiler external piping锅炉范围内管道 start up system启动系统 start up flash tank启动分离器 safety valve安全阀 safety relief valve安全泄放阀 water level indicator 水位表 injector 注水器 boiler setting 炉墙 soot blower吹灰器 slag removal equipment除渣设备 boiler efficiency锅炉效率 锅炉热效率 boiler operating availability锅炉可用率 boiler forced outage rate锅炉事故率 feed water condition给水品质 steam purity蒸汽品质 moisture in steam 蒸汽湿度 boiler water concentration锅水浓度 炉水浓度 total dissolved salt总含盐量 total solid matter 全固形物 dissolved solid matter 溶解固形物 面式减温器 suspended solid matter 悬浮物 total hardness 总 硬度 alkalinity碱度 heat loss热损失 heat loss due to exhaust gas排烟热损失 heat loss due to unburned gases气体 化学 未完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse固体 机械 未完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to radiation散热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in slag灰渣物理热损失 unburned combustible in flue dust 飞灰可燃物含量 飞灰含碳量unburned carbon in flue dust unburned combustible in slag 炉渣可燃物含量 炉渣含碳量unburned carbon in slag unburned combustible in sifting漏煤可燃物含量 dust loading 烟气含尘量dust density load range of boiler锅炉负荷调节范围 turndown ratio燃烧器调节比 air leakage factor漏风系数 set pressure整定压力 start to discharge pressure前泄压力 popping pressure 起座压力 reseating pressure回座压力 blowdown 回座压差 discharge capacity排放量 排汽能力 boiler efficiency test锅炉效率试验 锅炉热效率试验 hydrostatic test 水压试验 hydrostatic deformation test验证性水压试验 air leakage test漏风试验 pressure decay test风压试验 load test负荷试验 circulation test水循环试验 thermal chemical test热化学试验 sounding of tube by balls通球试验 safety valve operating test安全阀校验 flue gas analysis 烟气分析 Orsat gas analyser 奥氏 烟气 分析器 suction pyrometer抽气式热电偶 高温计 venturi pneumatic pyrometer气力式高温计 heat flux meter 热流计 start up 启动 filling上水 water level 水位 initial water level点火水位 purge吹扫 blowoff放水 drain 疏水 blowdown排污 raising pressure升压 bringing a boiler onto the line并汽 start up pressure启动压力 start up flow rate启动流量 shutdown 停炉outage out of service停用 banking fire压火 storage 停炉保护 chemical cleaning 化学清洗 boiling out 碱 煮炉 flushing冲管 steam line blowing吹管 passivating钝化 drying out烘炉 flow stagnation停滞 flow reversal倒流 separation of two phase fluid汽水分层 steam binding 汽塞steam blanketing priming汽水共腾 foaming泡沫共腾 external deposit烟气侧沉积物 internal deposit汽水侧沉积物 slagging结渣 fouling积灰 clogging堵灰 pitting attack点状腐蚀 ductile gouging延性腐蚀 hydrogen damage氢脆 caustic embrittlement苛性脆化 high temperature corrosion高温腐蚀 low temperature corrosion低温腐蚀 overheating超温 过热 flashback回火 blow off脱火 loss of ignition熄火 灭火 furnace explosion炉膛爆炸 furnace implosion炉膛内爆 furnace puff炉膛爆燃 blow hole火口 secondary combustion二次燃烧 Components for CFBC boiler CFBC锅锅炉炉的的主主要要部部件件 1 parameter 参参数数备注 rated capacity 额定蒸发量 nominal capacity maximum continuous rating最大连续蒸发量 rated heating capacity 额定供热量 nominal steam condition 额定蒸汽参数 nominal steam parameter nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽压力 nominal steam temperature额定蒸汽温度 nominal hot water temperature热水温度 feed water temperature给水温度 return water temperature回水温度 circulation circuit 循环回路 steam generating circuit steam purification 蒸汽净化 steam temperature control汽温调节 feed water给水 condensate凝结水 make up water补给水 boiler water锅水 炉水 boiling crisis沸腾换热恶化 as fired fuel炉前燃料 fire bed fuel bed火床 fire line最高火界 additive添加剂 flue fas dew point烟气露点 2 基基本本工工作作原原理理 boiler circulation水循环 mechanical carry over 机械携带 moisture carry over vaporous carry over溶解携带 water separation汽水分离 steam washing蒸汽清洗 stage evaporation分段蒸发 pressurized firing压力燃烧 negative pressure firing负压燃烧 grate firing火床燃烧 suspension firing火室燃烧 悬浮燃烧 tangential firing切向燃烧 opposed firing 对冲燃烧 cyclone furnace firing 旋风燃烧 fluidized bed combustion沸腾燃烧 gas recirculation烟气再循环 natural draft自然通风 mechanical draft机械通风 balanced draft平衡通风 forced draft正压通风 induced draft负压通风 zone control分段送风 pressure atomization 压力雾化 机械雾化 mechanical atomization twin fluid atomization双流体雾化 rotary cup atomization旋杯雾化 转杯雾化 direct leakage 直接泄漏 infiltration leakage bypass leakage 间接泄漏 entrained leakage 3 structure 结结构构 boiler proper锅炉本体 heating surface受热面 radiant heating surface辐射受热面 convection heating surface对流受热面 pressure part受压部件 元件 cylidrical shell筒体 head drum 封头 head heater 端盖 header集箱 tube panel管屏 up flow riser tube panel垂直上升管屏 ribbon panel回带管屏 spirally wound tubes水平围绕管圈 tube bundle管束 gas pass gas duct烟道炉内 炉外 convection pass对流烟道 parallel gas pass并联烟道 air duct风道 arch拱 furnace arch折焰角 water cooled hopper bottom冷灰斗 wall with refractory lining 卫燃带 refractory belt supporting tube悬吊管 4 设设计计参参数数和和指指标标 design pressure设计压力 maximum allowable working pressure最高允许工作压力 maximum allowable metal temperature最高许用壁温 furnace enclosure design pressure炉膛设计压力 heat input输入热量 heat output 锅炉有效利用热量 fuel consumption燃料消耗量 calculated fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量 ash retention efficiency排渣率 额定汽温的负荷范围 injection flow rate 喷水量 blowdown flow rate 排污量 theoretical air理论空气量 excess air ratio 过量空气系数 hot air tempereture热风温度 exhaust gas tempereture排烟温度 theoretical combustion tempereture 理论燃烧温度 adiabatic tempereture furnace outlet gas tempereture 炉膛出口烟气温度 funace exit gas tempereture pressure drop 汽水阻力 draft loss 用于负压燃烧 通风阻力pressure drop 压力燃烧 stack draft自生通风压头 available static head运动压头 circulation ratio循环倍率 circulation velocity循环水速 steam quality by mass质量含汽率 干度 mass velocity质量流速 critical steam quality临界含汽率 steam quality at minimum heat transfer coefficient 最高壁温处含汽率 furnace volume 炉膛容积 furnace volume heat release rate 炉膛容积热负荷heat liberation rate in furnace furnace cross section heat release 炉膛截面积热负荷furnace plan heat release rate burner zone wall heat release rate燃烧器区域热负荷 furnace wall heat release rate炉壁热负荷 fernace wall heat flux density炉壁热流密度 critical heat flux density临界热流密度 grate heat release rate炉排 面积 热负荷 burner heat input燃烧器热功率 ignition energy点火能量 evaporation rate 受热面蒸发率 percentage of economizer evaporation省煤器沸腾率 Primary air一次风 Secondary air二次风 imaginary circle假想切圆 percentage of air space 通风截面积 fineness煤粉细度 explosion mixture limits爆炸界限 5 主主要要零零部部件件 元元件件和和附附件件 炉膛和燃烧设备 furnace炉膛 fire box火箱 smoke box烟箱 burner燃烧器 tilting burner摆动式燃烧器 igniter点火器 oil atomizer油雾化器 register调风器 stabilizer稳燃器 Wind box风箱 burner port burner fquarrel燃烧器喷口 grate炉排 inclined reciprocating grate往复炉排 pnleum风室 6 drum recovery of an element 合金过渡系数 102deposition efficiency熔敷效率 103wire feed rate送丝速度 104shield gas flow rate保护气体流量 105distance between wire焊丝间距 106dilution稀释 107preheat预热 108postheat后热 109prheat temperature预热温度 110postheat temperature后热温度 111interpass temperature道间温度 俗称层间温度 112as welded焊态 113weld thermal cycle焊接热循环 114welding temperature field焊接温度场 115postweld heat treatment焊后热处理 116weldability焊接性 117weldability test焊接性试验 118welding stress焊接应力 119residual stress焊接残余应力 120welding deformation焊接变形 121welding residual deformation焊后残余变形 122resitraint intensity拘束度 123carbon equivalent碳当量 124diffusible hydrogen扩散氢 125residual hydrogen残余氢 126weldment焊件 127welding shop焊接车间 128electrode电极 129consumable electrode熔化电极 130welding cycle焊接循环 2 2熔熔焊焊术术语语 131fusion welding熔焊 熔化焊 132molten pool puddle熔池 133crater弧坑 134deposited metal熔敷金属 135build up sequence熔敷顺序 136bead 焊道 137root bead根部焊道 138backing bead打底焊道 139back bead 封底焊道 140penetration bead熔透焊道 141weaved bead摆动焊道 142stringer bead线状焊道 143ripple 焊波 144layer焊层 145welding arc焊接电弧 146stiking引弧 147arc stability电弧稳定性 148arc stiffness电弧挺度 149arc force电弧力 150dynamic charactreistic of arc电弧动特性 151static characteristic of arc电弧静特性 152pulsed arc脉冲电弧 153forceful arc硬电弧 154soft arc软电弧 155arc self regulation电弧自身调节 156arc blow电弧偏吹 157arc length弧长 158metal transfer熔滴过渡 159globular transfer粗滴过渡 160short circuiting transfer短路过渡 161spray transfer喷射过渡 162pulsed spray transfer脉冲喷射过渡 163polarity极性 164straight polarity正接 165reversed polarity反接 166welding positon 焊接位置 167inclination of weld axis焊缝倾角 168weld rotation焊缝转角 169flat position平焊位置 170horizontal position横焊位置 171vertical position立焊位置 172overhead position仰焊位置 173horizeontal vertical position平角焊位置 174horizontal overhead position仰角焊位置 175flat position welding平焊 176horizontal position welding横焊 177vertical position welding立焊 178overhead position welding仰焊 179fillet welding in the flat position船形焊 180vertical up position welding 向上立焊 181vertical down position welding向下立焊 182horizontal vertical position welding平角焊 183horizontal overhead position welding仰角焊 184inclined position welding倾斜焊 185forehand welding左焊法 186backhand welding右焊法 187backstep sequence分段退焊 188skip sequence跳焊 189welding by one side单面焊 190welding by both sides双面焊 191single pass welding单道焊 192multi pass welding多道焊 193multi layer welding多层焊 194block sequence welding分段多层焊 195surfacing堆焊 196strip surfacing带极堆焊 197backing welding打底焊 198back welding封底焊 199welding with backing衬垫焊 200welding with flux backing焊剂垫焊 201oxyfuel gas welding气焊 202oxy acetylene welding氧乙炔焊 203oxy hydrogen welding氢氧焊 204oxy acetylene flame氧乙炔焰 205oxy hydrogen flame氢氧焰 206neutral flame中性焰 207oxidizing flame氧化焰 208carburizing flame reducing flame 碳化焰 还原焰 209cone焰芯 210internal flame内焰 211flame envelope外焰 212primary combustion一次燃烧 213secondary combustion二次燃烧 214flame stability火焰稳定性 215mixing ratio混合比 216oxyhfuel ags welding torch气焊炬 217low pressure bolwpipe射吸式焊 割 炬 218hith pressure blowpipe等压式焊 割 炬 219combined blowpipe for cutting and welding焊割两用炬 220acetylene generator乙炔发生器 221low pressure acetylene generator低压乙炔发生器 222medium pressure acetylene generator中压乙炔发生器 223gas regulator减压器 224backfire 回火 225sustained backfire持续回火 226flashback回绕 227backflow回流 228flashback arrester回火保险 229arc welding电弧焊 230shielded metal arc welding焊条电弧烛 231gravity feed welding重力焊 232carbon arc welding碳弧焊 233slot welding槽焊 234 plug welding塞焊 235deep penertration welding深熔焊 236stud welding螺柱焊 237arc spot welding电弧点焊 238submerged arc welding埋弧焊 239multiple wire submerged arc welding多丝埋弧焊 240gas metal arc weldingGMAW气体保护电弧焊 241CO2 shielded arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊 242electrogas welding气电立焊 243inert gas welding inertgas shielded arc welding惰性气体保护焊 244gas tungsten arc weldingGTAW钨极惰性气体保护焊 245metal inert gas welding熔化极惰性气体保护焊 246argon shielded arc welding钨极脉冲亚弧焊 247argon shielded arc welding pulsed arc熔化极脉冲亚弧焊 248helium shielded arc welding氦弧焊 249mixed gas welding混合气体保护焊 250flux cored arc welding药芯焊丝电弧焊 251plasma arc weldingPAW等离子弧焊 252micro plasma arc welding微束等离子弧焊 253pulsed plasma arc welding脉冲等离子弧焊 254plasma arc surfacing 等离子弧堆焊 255transferred arc转移弧 256nontransferred arc非转移弧 257keyhole welding穿透型焊接法 258penetration welding熔透型焊接法 259constricting nozzle压缩喷嘴 260orifice diameter压缩喷嘴孔径 261orifice throat length孔道长度 262orifice throat ratio孔道比 263orifice gas等离子气 264narrow gap welding窄间隙焊 265atomic hydrogen welding原子氢焊 266electroslag welding电渣焊 267slag bath渣池 268electron beam welding电子束焊 269electron gun电子枪 270accelerating potential加速电压 271beam current束流 272beam power电子束功率 273laser beam welding激光焊 274under water welding水下焊 275thermit reaction热剂反应 276thermit welding热剂焊 277thermal spraying热喷涂 278flame spraying火焰喷涂 279arc spraying 电弧喷涂 280plasma spraying等离子喷涂 281electrode holder焊钳 282arc welding gun焊枪 283welding head焊接机头 284nozzle喷嘴 285gas nozzle气体喷嘴 286nozzle for arc spraying电弧喷涂喷嘴 287nozzle for flame spraying火焰喷涂喷嘴 288contact tube导电嘴 289wire feeder送丝机构 290backing shoe铜滑块 291backgouging清根 292spatter飞溅 293spatter loss rate飞溅率 294weld fumes焊接烟尘 295weld fharmful gased焊接有害气体 296totla amount of weld fumes 焊接发尘量 3 3压压焊焊术术语语 297pressure welding压焊 298solid state weldingSSW固态焊 299hot pressure welding HPW热压焊 300forge weldingFOW锻焊 301diffusion weldingDFW扩散焊 302pressure gas weldingDGW气压焊 303cold weldingCW冷压焊 304friction welding摩擦焊 305explosion welding爆炸焊 306ultrasonic welding超声波焊 307resistance welding电阻焊 308upset welding电阻对焊 309flash welding闪光对焊 310high frequency upset welding高频电阻焊 311resistance spot welding电阻点焊 312multiple spot welding多点焊 313push welding手压点焊 314indirect welding间接点焊 315series welding串联电阻点焊 316parallel welding并联电阻点焊 317multiple impulse welding脉冲点焊 318weld bonding胶接点焊 319seam welding缝焊 320roll spot welding滚点