book 7 module 4 introduction

Module4MusicBorninAmerica Introduction 长宁中学宋文琴 WhatdoyouknowaboutAmericanmusic Americamusicisthemixtureofallkindsofcultureandmusic Ontheotherhand Americaisafreecountryforthemusicdevelopment whenitcomestomusic whatmayimmediatelyoccurtoyou Instruments guitarpianoviolinluteharpdrumflutesaxophoneelectronicorgan singerconductor directormusiciancomposerbandchoir Thepeoplewhoareconcernedwithmusic music Folkmusic Rockandroll Classicalmusic Jazz Popmusic Rap thetypesofmusic Vocabulary soulmusic灵乐blues布鲁斯音乐harmonica h m nik 口琴sophisticated s fistikeitid adj 复杂的 高级的rhythmic ri mik adj 有节奏的rhythm ri m n 节律 节奏gospel spl n 福音音乐improvisation impr vai zei n n 即席演奏syncopation si k pei n n 切分音 切分节奏 Ablackgospelchoir Ablackfemalesoulsinger 1 Lookatthephotosandanswerthequestions Awhitesinger composer Awhitestudentjazzband Whatisthedifferencebetweenachoirandaband choir agroupofpeoplewhosingtogether especiallyinachurch band 1 agroupofmusicianswhoplaymodernmusictogether TheBeatlesareprobablythemostfamousbandintheworld 2 agroupoffashionableyoungmenorwomenwhoperformpopularsongstogetheranddanceasagroup 2 Whatinstrumentsdojazzmusiciansplay Jazzmusiciansplaytheinstrumentssuchassaxophones drums adoublebass trumpet piano etc saxophone萨克斯管 adoublebass低音提琴 jazzdrum鼓 trumpet喇叭 小号 piano钢琴 3 What sthedifferencebetweenthesoulsingerandthebluessinger Thewomanisablacksoulsinger Hermusicisoftenquiteloud andpeopleoftendancetoit Themanisprobablyawhitebluessingerwhoissingingaswellasplayingaguitarandaharmonica Bluesisoftenquieterthansoulmusic andpeopledon tusuallydancetoit MoreaboutAmericanmusic gospelmusic astyleofreligiousmusicoriginallyperformedbyblackAmericans soulmusic popularmusicwhichexpressesdeepfeelings originallyperformedbyBlackAmericans jazz atypeofmodernmusicwitharhythminwhichthestrongnotesareusuallynotonthebeatandwhichisusuallyimprovised 即席演奏 blues atypeofpopularmusicofthe1940sand1950swhichhasastrongbeat AllYouNeedtoKnowAboutHipHop Reading 长宁中学宋文琴 hiphop atypeofpopularmusicinwhichthesubjectofthesongsisoftenpoliticsorsocietyandthewordsarespokenratherthansung HipHop的起源 潮流兴HipHop 其实所谓HipHop是指一种美国街头黑人文化 当中包括音乐 舞蹈 涂鸦 刺青和衣著 在大都会中 我们亦会从电视广告和音乐录影带中接触到这种文化 Breakdancing Graffiti DJsplayanimportantroleintherockmusic DJ ing rapping MC ing Togetgeneralideas Skimming Mainidea Thepassagetellsusthedefinition theorigin thedevelopmentofhiphopandthereasonofitssuccess Togetdetailinformation Scanning Scanning 1WhichoneisNOThiphop smainaspect A BreakdanceB GraffitiC DJ ingandMC ingD Rockmusic 2WhichoneisNOTthereasonofthesuccessofhiphop A Peoplewereboredwiththepopmusicoftheday B Hiphopischeapandeasy C DiscomusicandrockmusicwerebothindeclineD Discomusichadastrongbeat 3Inthesentence Hiphoptookadvantageofthatandprovidedakindofdiscomusicforpeoplewhohateddisco whatdoesthatmean A discomusicB discoandrockmusicbeingindeclineC people sbeingboredwiththepopmusicofthedayD discomusichavingastrongbeat Trueorfalse 1HiphopistheresultofacombinationofNorthAmericanandCaribbeaninfluences 2JamaicanDJscontinuedtoplayreggaemusiceventhoughtheaudiencesdidn tlikeit 3Hiphopwassuccessfulbecauseitdoesn tcostalotofmoneytodoit T F T 4Aftertheearlyrecording rapartistschangedthewaytheyrecordedtheirsongs 5HiphopmusicisonlyproducedintheUnitedStates T F Trueorfalse FinishdoingA3 A4andA5 WhydidDJHercstopplayingreggaemusic Becausehenoticedthatpeopledidn tlikeit 2 HowdidtheDJsmakethepercussionbreaksinthesongslonger Byusingtworecordsontwoturntables Part2 WhatwereDJswhoshoutedduringthesongscalled MCs 4 HowlongweretheperformancesoftheshoutingDJs Hours 5 ApartfromtheDJs whatelsehappenedatblockparties Breakdancing Part2 indecline a becomingmorepopular b becominglesspopulartookadvantageof a used b didn tuse3 thenextgeneration a thepeoplewhofollowimmediately b people20yearslater Parts3 4 Vocabulary 4 spread a wenttootherplaces b stayedinthesameplace5 strongly a affectedalot b didn taffectedatallemerged a disappeared b appeared Parts3 4 Vocabulary Languagepoints Thewordsofearlybluessongsoftenconsistedofasinglelinerepeatedtwoorthreetimesbeforechanging P43早期的蓝调歌曲通常包含一句要反复唱两三遍才换的歌词 consistof无被动态 类似用法的词组还有 belongto takeplace happen cometrue comeout breakout etc consistof由 组成Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers TheBritishParliamentconsistsof iscomposedoftheHouseofCommonsandtheHouseofLords 下议院和上议院 例 Thisisacharitycommittee tenmembers A consistsofB consistofC consistedofD consistingof 2 butHercandotherDJsmadethemlongerbyusingtworecordsontwoturntables sidebyside sidebyside肩并肩 相互扶持e g Twochildrenarewalkingsidebyside Westandsidebysidewithyouinthisdispute 拓展 类似的短语还有 neckandneck并驾齐驱地headtohead交头接耳地handinhand手牵手shouldertoshoulder肩并肩hearttoheart心心相印facetoface 3 Theyexperimentwithdifferentvocalandrhythmicapproaches 他们尝试用不同的发声和奏乐方法 experimentwith 用 做实验e g Theyareexperimentingwithnewmethodsofteaching experiment的其他用法 make do carryout perform tryanexperimenton upon in with做实验 试验 对 做实验 试验 approachv n Thetimeisapproachingwhenwemustleave vi 来临 Asyouapproachthetown thefirstbuildingyouseeisthechurch vt 走近 Hisworkisapproachingperfection vt 近似 接近 Ourapproachdroveawaythewildanimals n 走近 Alltheapproachestothetownwereblocked n 通路 Thatprofessor snewapproachtolanguageteachingwasconsideredbetterthananyoneelse s n 方法 手段 4 Discomusicandrockmusicwerebothindeclineinthemid 1970s 1 n 下倾 下降 下垂 斜面 斜坡 衰败 衰落1Therehasbeenadeclineinthesizeoffamilies 2Thereisawidelyheldbeliefthateducationalstandardareindecline 3Theportfell wentintoadeclineinthe1950s 4Thenumberofrobbersintheareaisonthedecline 2 v 下倾 下降 下垂 拒绝 衰落Ideclinedtheirofferofhelp 我谢绝了他们提出的帮助 anempirethathasdeclined业已衰落的帝国Iinvitedhertojoinus butshedeclined declineanoffer aninvitationdeclinetodiscusshisplan 5 Hiphoptookadvantageofthatandprovidedakindofdiscomusicforpeoplewhohateddisco advantage意为 好处 优越之处 有利条件 优点 可用作可数或不可数名词 Thereareseveraladvantagesindoingmorningexercise 做早操有几个好处 Shehadtheadvantageofagoodeducation 她具有受过良好教育的有利条件 Eachofthesesystemshasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages 这些系统各有其优缺点 haveanadvantageover胜过 优于Nationaleducationmayhaveanadvantageoverprivateeducation 国家教育可能优于私人教育 givesb anadvantage ove