词汇手册整理(1).doc

词汇手册整理（1）1. abilitythe ability to do the capability of doing be (un)able to do be capable of sth/doing 1 主语可以是物 2 可以加不好的事 Cf. was able to do ( = managed to do = succeeded in doing sth) Could enable sb. to do2. (ab)normal adj. n. above normal below normal return to normal Cf. average adj. 平均的； 典型，有代表性的 n. above/below average on (the) average against an average of the average drivers abroad adv. go/study abroad for further study (出国留学); from home and abroad5. absence n. ones absence from in the absence of = for lack of absent adj. be absent from VS be present at absent-minded6. absorb vt. absorb light/water/heat/the training/what he says (sb.) be absorbed in sth/doing sth=be lost in 7. accept vt. Cf accept an invitation receive an invitation Cf. be accepted by allbe well/coldly/poorly received by all Cf. be accepted by a company be admitted to/into a company It is widely accepted that = it is generally/ universally believed that (公认)8. access (u)n. the access to the village have (easy/no) access to the library the Internet access (in)accessible adj. be to9. accident n. Cf. accident event incident issue by accident = by chance = accidentally = unintentionally on purpose = by intention = by design = purposefully = intentionallyby coincidence(巧合)10. account account for1)占据 Girls account for 30% of the whole class.2)解释的原因 The student could not account for his absence.Give a detailed/full account of sthTake sth into account/considerationOn no account should we give up. We should not on any account give up.11. accuse sb. of sthcharge sb. with stharrest sb. for sth.blame sb. for sth. = blame sth. on sb. scold sb. for sth.criticize sb. for sth.12. accustomed adj. his accustomed seat/ an accustomed smile be accustomed to sth./doing sth. = be used to sth./doing sth. get accustomed to sth./doing sth. = get used to sth./doing sth.13. achieve vt. achieve success/ fame/recognition/an effect 达到（较抽象） achieve a task/ones aim 完成 achievement n. make achievements in accomplish vt. accomplish a task/ones aim 完成 accomplish something/nothing/wonders/whatever you do 做到（具体） fulfill vt. fulfill a promise/contrast 履行 fulfill a task 完成 fulfill ones needs/requirements = meet; satisfy 满足14. acquire vt. acquire sth. 获得 acquire a knowledge of French/a bad reputation 学得；养成 gain vt .gain sth. gain/lose five minutes a day obtain vt. obtain sth. obtain ones goal earn vt. earn sb. sth. win vt. win sth. win sb. sth. win over sb. 15. adapt v. adapt sth. to sth. adapt oneself to sth. = adapt to sth. adjust vt. adjust the focus/ the clock adjust oneself to sth. = adjust to sth.16. add v. add sth. to sth. add up A and B add that 接着说 add to sth. = increase sth. 增添了 add to our helplessness (sth) add up to 总和 addition n. in addition to = besides in addition = besides = furthermore = whats more17. address n. 注意词义 vt. address the envelope address the meeting/ a large audience18. admire vt. admire you/ admire your bravery /admire you for your bravery admire the beautiful sunset = appreciate 19. admit vt. admit sb. to/into sp.-be admitted to a college admit doing sth. VS deny doing sth. 20. advance v. n. C/U make advances in = make progress in advancement n. U advanced technology / advanced course21. take full advantage of = make full use of = make the most of Cf. make the best ofhave an advantage over sb. be at an advantageThebenefitsof the system far outweigh the disadvantages.(利大于弊)22. adventure n. 冒险的活动Cf. venture n. 冒险的事业 Every venture has the possibility of making or losing money.23. advertise the new car model in the newspaperadvertise for a job/roommate24. advise sb. on sth.=suggest sth.=propose=recommend25. affect vt . affect a childs growth (不良影响) be affected by the story = be moved/touched by the story be affected by a disease = be infected with/by a disease = develop/catch/pick up/(carry) a disease Cf. influence vt. influence a childs thought/opinion n. U have influence on effect n. have an effect on achieve the intended effect cause and effectcreate a wonderful sound effect(sth.)take effect bring sth. into effect effort n. make effort(s) to do without effort(s) in ones efforts to do spare no efforts to do through combined efforts impact n. have an impact on26. afford vt. 买得起 afford sth. afford to do 承受得起后果 A language learner cannot afford not to have a dictionary.27. agree to do agree to my plan agree with me/my words/what I saidHis words dont agree with his actions. 相符 The food/weather here does not agree with me. 适合，适宜 (All of them) agree on (a date)come to/reach/arrive at an agreementagreeable(= pleasant) people/weather28. ahead of me 在前面;胜过ahead of time/schedule VS behind time ahead of ones time/the times VS behind the times 落后于时代29. aid n. first aid hearing aids audio-visual aids teaching aids come to/ go to ones aid/help/rescue/assistance with the aid of = with the help ofaid v. = help; assist aid (sb.) with sth. aid sb. in doing 30. aim his gun at the target aim his words at me aim at sth. aim to do = aim at doing The advert aims at promoting good service. aim high(志存高远) achieve ones aim to do sth.31. Cf. alive the oldest man alive catch sb. alivekeep sb. aliveliving the oldest living man the living and the dead a living languagelively a lively boy/lessonlive (adj.)a live broadcast/match experiment on live animals(adv.)be broadcast live32. alone adj. She is alone, but she is not lonely. adv. do it alone = do it on ones own = do it by oneself Money alone(光，仅仅) cant make me happy. lonely adj. She is lonely. a lonely girl a lonely village = a remote/faraway village33. have an ambition to do sthachieve/realize/fulfill ones ambition34. a large amount of; a great deal of + Uplenty of, a large quantity of; large quantities of + U/Cmasses of; a good many; a large number of + C35. announce vt. 公开宣布announce sth. ( announce their marriage) announce that declare vt. (权威.政府)宣布; 申报关税declare sth. (declare peace/war) declare sth/sb. (to be) + n./adj. (declare the meeting open) declare thatclaim vt. 要求获得权利;认领某物 claim sth. (claim the wallet/ claim the reward) 自称 claim to do ( 无claim sb. to do) claim that demand vt. 需要 demand sth. ( demand great care/patience) = need sth.= call for sth. = require sth. (强烈)要求 demand sth. ( demand an apology/ demand a reasonable explanation) demand to do (无demand sb. to do) demand that(should) do require vt. 需要require sth.= need sth. = demand sth. = call for sth. require doing = require to be done ( = want; need; deserve) (规定) 要求require sb. to do (sb. ) be required to do require too much of sb. = ask too much of sb. = expect too much of sb. ( = beg sth. of sb.) require that(should) do n. requirement meet/satisfy admission/entrance requirements inquire vi. 咨询,询问inquire for sth. = ask for inquire about sth. = ask about inquire into the matter inquire after sb. n. inquiry make inquiries for/about/into/after request vt. 请求 request sth. (from sb. ) request sb. to do request that(should) do n. make an request for sth. a pamphlet will be sent on/upon request at ones request = at the request of sb. command vt. command the army / command silence 指挥 command respect/ command a high price 博得 command a large vocabulary/ command English = master command sb. to do command that(should) do n. have a good command of English = have a good mastery of English36. annoy vt. 惹恼annoy sb. (with sth.) be annoyed by the poor bus service disturb vt. 打搅disturb sb. (with sth.) Dont disturb. 扰乱disturb the smooth surface of the river disturb the balance of nature 使心烦意乱be disturbed by the news disturbance errupt vt. 打断interrupt us (with sth.) interrupt our conversationbother vt . 打搅bother sb. with sth. vi. 麻烦;费心Dont bother to do that. Dont bother about supper.He hasnt even bothered to write to his parents. 他甚至懒得写信给他爸妈37. answer vt. answer the question = reply to the question answer the telephone/doorbell/the appeal of the government answer for 为。负责 n. = reply38. be anxious for sth. = be eager for=be desperate for be anxious about sth. = be worried about 39. apologize to sb. for sth.make an apology to sb. for sth.40. appeal vi.恳求;要求 appeal to sb. for sth./ appeal to sb. to do sth. = call on sb. to do = urge sb. to do 诉诸appeal to war/arms 吸引appeal to me appeal n. make an appeal for sth.41. Cf. sb. appear/seem/happen to be/to do There appear/seem/happen to beIt appear/seem/happen that Cf. sb. is said/reported/known/assumed/thought/bel