2017济宁市中考英语答案

2017济宁市中考英语答案 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 1Have you seen _ Oscar movie called The Revenant（荒野猎人）？ Of courseIts really _ funny one，but maybe a little terrible（） Aan； the Bthe； a Ca； a Dthe； the 【考点】定冠词（the） 【分析】你看过荒野猎人这部电影吗？ 当然看过它真的是一部有趣的影片，但是可能有点可怕 【解答】答案：B 根据Have you seen _ Oscar movie called The Revenant（荒野猎人）？可知是特指荒野猎人这部电影，故第一空用the，根据Its really _ funny one，可知是泛指一类影片，又funny/?f?ni/的首音素为辅音，故用a，所以答案为B故选B 2music video!Lets share it together! Good idea!（） AHow nice BWhat nice CHow a nice DWhat a nice 【考点】感叹句 【分析】多么美妙的音乐视频！让我们一起分享吧！ 好主意！ 【解答】答案：D 根据music video!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是 music video，video是一个可数名词的单数形式，nice 是一个形容词，在这里修饰music video，nicena?s这里是以辅音音素开头的单词，加冠词的话应该用a，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选D 3Be careful，you will make fewer mistakes Thanks for encouraging me（） Abut Bor Cand Dso 【考点】连词辨析 【分析】仔细一些，这样你就会少犯错误 谢谢你鼓励我 【解答】答案：C； 根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据设空处前后句的句意仔细一些和你就会少犯错误，可知前后句之间是顺接关系，所以用连词and；构成句式：祈使句+and+主句，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，故选C 4Amy always wins high from both her teachers and classmates because of her creative thinking（） Aprice Bprize Cpraise Dpride 【考点】名词的词义辨析 【分析】Amy经常因为有创意的思考而赢得老师和同学们的高度赞扬 【解答】答案：C 首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：价格；B：奖赏/奖品；C：赞扬；D：骄傲；根据题干推测句意是Amy经常因为有创意的思考而赢得老师和同学们的高度赞扬，由此判断句子中缺少赞扬一词，故答案为C 5The 2016Olympics is coming this AugustDo you know it takes place？ Every four years（） Ahow long Bhow soon Chow many Dhow often 【考点】疑问词组 【分析】2016年奥运会今年8月到来你知道多久举办一次吗？每四年一次 【解答】答案：D 根据答语：每四年一次问句应该是问频率，多久一次how long 多长时间；how soon多久以后；how many多少；how often多久一次；故选：D 6Tom，where is Kate？ She be in the gardenShe sometimes plays with her dog there（） Amust Bneed Cshall Dmay 【考点】情态动词 【分析】Tom，Kate在哪里？ 她可能在花园里她有时在那里和她家的狗玩 【解答】答案：D must一定，必须；need需要；shall将要；may可能根据She sometimes plays with her dog there，可知她有时在那里和她家的狗玩，所以她可能在花园里，但这种可能性不是很大，所以这里用maymay可能故选D 7There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool Yes，and sixty percent children（） Ais Bare Cwas Dwere 【考点】助动词 【分析】有这么多的游泳运动员在游泳池里游泳 是的，百分之六十是孩子 【解答】答案：B 根据and sixty percent children，可知这里 sixty percent 后面省略了of swimmers，谓语动词的单复数，根据介词of后的名词来确定，这里名词是可数名词，当然谓语动词用复数，根据前面的动词可知这里也应该用一般现在时，故选B 8Guilin is a beautiful city I agree with youYou can see boats go _ the river and cars run _ the city at the same time（） Aalong，along Balong，through Cthrough，along Dthrough，through 【考点】连词辨析 【分析】桂林是一个美丽的城市 我赞同你可以看到小船沿着河岸行驶，同时看到汽车穿梭于城市 【解答】答案：B 结合语境可以推断答语表达的意思是我赞同你可以看到小船沿着河岸行驶，同时看到汽车穿梭于城市，第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是沿着行驶，应该用go along；第二个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是穿过（从内部穿过），用介词through，故选B 9How much should I pay for the food，madam？ It costsThe food is free hereneeds to pay for it（） Anothing，Nobody Bnone，No one Cnothing，Everybody Dnone，Anybody 【考点】不定代词 【分析】夫人，我该付多少钱？ 它什么也不花费，这里的食物是免费的，没有人需要付费 【解答】答案：A nothing=not anything，意为没有任何东西；什么也没有，强调内容，只能指物，泛指； none=not any，not one 一点也没有；一个也没有，即数量概念既可指人，也可指物；no one=nobody 只指人，没有人，不能指物，anybody任何人；Everybody每个人结合句意：它什么也不花费，第一空应该用nothing，因为没有数量概念，none不合适，排除B，D；第二空根据前半句：食物是免费的，应该是没有人需要付费，应该用nobody，故选A 10I left a message to my parents yesterday，butof them called me back（） Aboth Ball Cneither Dnone 【考点】不定代词 【分析】我昨天给我的父母留了一个口信，但他们谁也没有给我回电话 【解答】答案：C both两个都；all三个或三个以上都；neither两者都不；none三个或三个以上都不结合第一句句意：我昨天给我的父母留了一个口信，可以推断是两个人，再根据but但是，可以推断出是谁也没有回电话故选C 11The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane What？I have never heard of idea before（） Aa madder Bthe madder Ca maddest Dthe maddest 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级 【分析】特技替身演员计划在飞机机翼上步行 什么？以前我从没有听说过比这更疯狂的想法 【解答】答案：A mad形容词，疯狂的，比较级是madder，结合句意：没有听说过比这更疯狂的一个想法，故在前面加不定冠词，比较级前加不定冠词a时，表泛指：某一个；听过的想法与这一个想法进行对比，应该用比较级，故选A 12My deskmate used to be a top student but shebehind since she began to play online games（） Ahas fallen Bfell Chas felt Dhas been 【考点】现在完成时 【分析】我的同桌过去是一个尖子生，但是自从她开始玩网络游戏以来她落后了 【解答】答案：D 根据语境 since she began to play online games，可知主句的动作应是过去开始并延续到现在的动作，故主句应为由延续性动词构成的现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词），fall behind为终止性动词故不能用，故应用短语be behind表达状态故选：D 13Lucy，could you help me find out _ with my smart phone？ Ok，Im coming（） Awhat the matter is Bwhat the matter was Cwhat was wrong Dwhat is the matter 【考点】宾语从句 【分析】Lucy，你能帮我查一下我的智能手机怎么了吗？ 好的我就来 【解答】答案：D 根据could you help me find out？再结合选项，可知could you help me find out 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语再根据could you help me find out _ with my smart phone可知句子在叙述一件事实，所以时态应该使用的是一般现在时，故排除BC，询问怎么了应该说what is the matter，what为主语，is为谓语，故本身就是陈述语序，在宾语从句中不用变化故选：D 14A survey about how people in Yangzhou like the Korean TV series Descendants（后裔） of the Sun was _ in our city last Friday（） Ataken out Bcarried out Cturned out Dgiven out 【考点】动词短语 【分析】一个关于扬州人们对韩剧太阳的后裔的评价的调查上周五在我们城市开展 【解答】答案：B A 拿出；B 开展，实施；C 结果是；D 分发根据句意一个关于扬州人们对韩剧太阳的后裔的评价的调查上周五在我们城市_可知，只有B符合语境，答案为B 15Congratulations!Your speech about the exploration in space is wonderful （） AOh，no BIt doesnt matter CThats a good idea DMany thanks 【考点】常用日常交际用语 【分析】祝贺你!你关于探险的演讲真精彩 多谢 【解答】答案：D 根据Congratulations!Your speech about the exploration in space is wonderful可知，此处应该对别人的祝福和赞美表示感谢A 哦，不B 没关系；C 好主意；D 多谢只有D选项符合语境，故答案为D 二、完形填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 16One sunny Monday，I decided to go for a walk on the path near my house with my husbandOn my （16）D was a very special ring：Id just picked it up from jewellers the day before because I had it designed to hold a diamond my grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthdayI looked down at my ring as I began m（17）C，feeling as sunny as the day When I looked again at the end of the path and found the diamond was （18）CAnxiously，I started back along the path，looking for the（19）B stoneIn my heart，I knew how hopeless my search wasThe path was long and covered with leavesAs I searched the（20）B，crying and upset，I met an old gentlemanWhats the matter，love？he asked（21）ALost something？I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole in my ringHe whistledThats going to be hard to findTell you what，love，I walk（22）C this path every dayIll keep my eyes open for itI thanked him，（23）Bnothing，but told him my husband often walked our dogs along the path（24）Che might find something A few days later，my husband met the old man on the pathGuess what？he saidI found your diamond!（25）Dhed found the tiny stone and was willing to hand the diamond back to my husband，saying casually（未经考虑地），It was（26）Dthat I found itI only have 50percent eyesight in one eyeWhen my husband offered him money for his help，he refused itHe （27）Bhave easily kept the diamond，or sold it，as its worth several thousand dollars，（28）A，thanks to this man，Ill spend the rest of my days trying to do something like that for（29）C personAnd what I have to do is to look at my ring and （30）B myself that there are kind and generous souls there 16Apocket Bfoot Chead Dfinger 17Awork Bpath Cwalk Dtalk 18Alosing Bloss Cmissing Dmissed 19Abig Btiny Ccolourless Dshiny 20Astreet Bground Croom Droute 21Akindly Bsadly Chappily Dfriendly 22Athrough Bcross Calong Dover 23Agetting Bexpecting Cexplaining Dtelling 24Abecause Bwhen Cif Dsince 25AHopefully BNaturally CUnluckily DUnbelievably 26Ausual Bfunny Ccommon Dlucky 27Amight Bcould Cshould Dmust 28Ahowever Band Cor Dso 29Athe other Bothers Canother Dother 30Aask Bremind Cwarn Dpromise 【考点】记叙文 【分析】本篇文章主要讲了一位女士散步时丢了一枚戒指，随后一位好心人士捡到了她的戒指并还给了她，她不甚感激，善良处处都在并会用自己的余生去做这样的善事 【解答】16D考查名词句意：在我的_是非常特别的戒子根据实际情况可知，戒指是戴手指上的答案是D 17C考查名词句意：当我开始_时，我低头看了看我的戒指根据I decided to go for a walk我决定去散步可知答案是C 18C考查动词句意：发现钻石_根据I started back along the path，looking for我开始往回走，寻找可知用missing形容词丢失的，这里构成系表结构答案是C 19B考查形容词句意：需找_石头根据hed found the tiny stone他找到了这个极小的石头戒指上应该是小钻石因此用tiny极小的，答案是B 20B考查形容词句意：我搜索_，哭着和不安根据The path was long and covered with leaves小路是长的和覆盖着树叶结合语境可知应该用ground表示地面，答案是B 21A考查副词句意：丢东西了吗？他_问道根据thanks to this man感谢这个人，可知这个男的从整篇文章来看是善良的，因此用kindly答案是A 22C考查固定搭配句意：我每天都_这个小路走沿着走Walk along固定搭配因此答案是C 23B考查动名词句意：没有_根据Thats going to be hard to find那是一件难事，可知，此处表示那位老人虽然说替作者找钻石，但作者并未期盼什么，故选B项 24C考查连词句意：_你找到的话，告诉我的丈夫，他经常在这条路上遛狗此处用if引导条件状语从句，意思是如果答案是C 25D考查副词句意：_，他找打了那个极小的石头愿意把钻石交给我的丈夫根据hed found the tiny stone and was willing to hand the diamond back to my husband不可相信地，因为主人以为再也找不到，而且还会有好心人不要她的钱直接给她了因此用Unbelievably，答案是D 26D考查形容词句意：我找到它是很_结合I only have 50percent eyesight in one eye我一只眼睛只有百分之50个视力可知用lucky幸运的答案是D 27B考查情态动词句意：他本_把钻石据为己有could have done sth意为本可以做某事（但没做），故选B项 28A考查副词那位老人本可以据为己有或者卖掉钻石，_他却归还给了作者根据have easily kept the diamond，or sold it占为己有并卖掉，可知上下句之间为转折关系，用however，答案是A 29C考查不定代词句意：我会花费我的余生去为_人做像那样的事情another表示又一个（三个以上的），因此答案是C 30B考查动词句意：我会看一下戒指，_自己世上仍有善良慷慨的灵魂根据I have to do is to look at my ring我会看我的戒子，可知应用remind，表示提醒答案是B 三、阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 31Welcome to the Pacific Beach Hotel!The Pacific Beach Hotel overlooks Waikiki beach and is fiveminute walk from the Honolulu ZooAla Moana Shopping Center is one mile awayReach downtown Honolulu in four miles and Pearl Harbor in 14miles The 837room Pacific Beach Hotel also has a threestory，280，000gallon indoor oceanarium（海洋水族馆），which is now the home of over 70different kings of Hawaiian marine （海产的） lifeThe hotel also has Hawaiian （夏威夷的） Rainforest Salon and Spa，a fourth floor pool and a tennis court located on the eighth floor Each standard guest room is given with airconditioning，coffee maker，digital （数字的） telephone，hairdryer，iron and ironing board，one kingsize or two double beds，minirefrigerator，personal balcony，private bathroom with shower and bathtub，and TV with movies and video gamesAnd it also has nonsmoking rooms Here is the room type and rate for February：（book now and get another 20% off） Room type CITY VIEW with BALCONY 2double beds or 1kingsize Bed（all standard room） Max （至多）4people MOUNTAIN VIEW with BALCONY 2double beds or 1kingsize bed（all standard room） Max4people OCEAN VIEW with BALCONY Onebedroom suite（套房）top floor of oceanarium 1kingsize bed Max2people Regular （per night） 250 290 580 Special （per night） 180 220 38031Your parents want to book a room in this hotel for a 2day holiday nowThey enjoy the ocean viewThey will payA for their room at least AAbout 600dollars BAbout 700dollars CAbout 800dollars DAbout 900dollars 32If you live in this hotel，you can get all the following service exceptD Ato enjoy the marine life of Hawaii Bto play tennis Cto have a sunbath Dto visit the Honolulu Zoo 33The purpose of writing this passage isA Ato attract more tourists to the hotel Bto introduce a new oceanarium Cto suggest a good place of interest Dto ask for the publics help 【考点】广告布告类阅读 【分析】这是一个旅店的广告介绍了旅店的位置和房间的设备及价格 【解答】32A细节理解题根据题干可知是父母想要住海景房，两天的假期，每天380，两天760，再根据：book now and get another 20% off，减去20%，即大概600元，故选A 32D细节理解题根据The Pacific Beach Hotel overlooks Waikiki beach 太平洋海滨旅店俯瞰海滩可以推断出可以日光浴；根据a fourth floor pool and a tennis court 可知可以打网球；根据The 837room Pacific Beach Hotel also has a threestory，280，000gallon indoor oceanarium（海洋水族馆），which is now the home of over 70different kings of Hawaiian marine （海产的） life可知这个旅馆有个海洋水族馆，可以观赏夏威夷的海洋生物，排除A题干说的是旅店的服务，和动物园是没有关系的，故选D 33A主旨大意题根据第一句Welcome to the Pacific Beach Hotel欢迎来到太平洋海滨旅店，可知这是这是广告，目的就是吸引更多的游客，故选A 34When the great library of Alexandria （亚历山大图书馆） burned，the story goes，one book was savedBut it was not a valuable book； and so a poor man，who could read a little，bought it for very little money The book wasnt very interesting，but between its pages there was something very interesting indeedIt was a thin strip of animal skin on which was written the secret of theTouchstone （试金石）!The touchstone was a small pebble that could turn any common metal into pure gold The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like itBut the secret was this：The real stone would feel warm，while ordinary pebbles were cold So the man sold his few belongings，bought some simple supplies，camped on the seashore，and began testing pebblesHe knew that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold，he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of timesSo，when he felt one that was cold，he threw it into the seaHe spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstoneYet he went on and on this wayPick up a pebbleColdthrow it into the seaPick up anotherThrow it into the seaThe days continued over a long period of time One day，however，about midafternoon，he picked up a pebble and it was warmHe threw it into the sea before he realized what he had doneHe had formed such a strong habit of throwing each pebble into the sea that when the one he wanted came along，he still threw it away So it is with opportunity （机会）Unless we are cautious （小心的，谨慎的），its easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is in hand and its just as easy to throw it away 34The poor man bought the book becauseA Ait was very cheap Bit was of great value Cthere was a secret in the book Dhe wanted to find the touchstone 35According to the story，the touchstoneC Ais a big pebble Bfeels cold Cis magic Dis pure gold 36The man threw pebbles into the seaC Ato test how far he could throw Bto practice throwing pebbles Cto avoid picking up the same pebble Dto express his disappointment 37What message does the story want to express？D AGood habits can lead to success BHabits can only hold you back COpportunity prefers slow but strong mind DOpportunity only visits the ready and cautious mind 【考点】史地常识类阅读 【分析】亚历山大时期大图书馆焚毁的时候，话说有一本书被保留了下来但没有人认为这本书有什么价值，可这时一个穷人，用几分钱把这本书买了下来书中夹着一张羊皮纸条，在这张薄薄的羊皮纸条上记载着试金石的秘密他到沙滩寻找试金石，当找到真正的试金石，他习惯性的扔到大海告诉我们机遇也是如此当机遇在我们手中之时，我们却不曾那么容易的意识到，除非我们仔细而细心 【解答】34A细节理解题根据and so a poor man，who could read a little，bought it for very little money 可知这个穷人买这本书的原因是因为它便宜，故选A 35C细节理解题根据The touchstone was a small pebble that could turn any common metal into pure gold试金石是一个小的鹅卵石，可以使任何普通的金属变成纯金可知试金石是有魔力的，故选C 36C细节理解题根据He thought that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and put them down again，he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times把鹅卵石扔到大海是避免再次捡到相同的鹅卵石故选C 37D细节理解题最后一段So it is with opportunityUnless we are careful，its easy to failto know an opportunity when it is in hand and its just as easy to throw it away可知作者告诉我们机遇也是如此当机遇在我们手中之时，我们却不曾那么容易的意识到，除非我们仔细而细心故选D 38A thief entered the bedroom of the 30th President of the United States，who met him and helped him run away from punishment The event happened in the early morning hours in one of the first days when Calvin Coolidge （卡尔文柯立芝） came into power （执政），late in August，1923He and his family were living in the same thirdfloor suite at the Willard Hotel in Washington that they had lived several years beforeThe former Presidents wife was still living in the White House Coolidge awoke to see a stranger go through his clothes，remove a wallet and a watch chain Coolidge spoke，I wish you wouldnt take that The thief，gaining his voice，said，Why？ I dont mean the watch and chain，only the charm （表坠）Take it near the window and read what is impressed on its back，the President said The thief read，Presented to Calvin Coolidge Are you President Coolidge？he asked The President answered，Yes，and the House of Representatives （众议院） gave me that watch charmIm fond of itIt would do you no goodYou want moneyLets talk this over Holding up the wallet，the young man said in a low voice，Ill take this and leave everything else Coolidge，knowing there was 80in it，persuaded （劝告） the young man to sit down and talkHe told the President he and his college roommate had overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill Coolidge counted out 32and said it was a loan （借款） He then told the young man，There is a guard in the corridor （走廊）The young man nodded and left through the same window as he had entered 38What caused the young student to meet the President？D AHe knew the President had lots of money BHe knew the President lived in the suite CHe wanted to be a rich businessman DHe wanted to steal some money 39Why did Calvin Coolidge live at the Willard Hotel in those days？B ABecause the former President was still living in the White House BBecause the former First Lady hadnt left the White House CBecause the First Lady liked to live the