2018-2019学年甘肃省会宁县第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题-Word版

会宁一中2018-2019学年度高二英语第一学期第一次月考试卷 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMore and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. Its fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!If you get on a bicycle and ride it, you may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your cars. You can bike to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicyclefriendly to travelers.Here are some of Health Benefits of Bicycling：Bicycling helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood.Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and selfconfident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.1Riding your bicycle around, you may _.Apollute the environment aroundBfind something you didnt noticeCgo everywhere and use a little oilDget off your bike and begin to work2If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and _.Aput it at the stationBgo on airline websitesCfeel more selfconfidentDtake it onto a train with you3Which of the following is one of the Health Benefits from bicycling?Ayou can fold the bicycleByou will be friendly to othersCyou will be more relaxedDyou may get fatter and fatter4Which is WRONG according to the passage?ARiding bikes is healthier than driving cars. BBicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.CCommon bikes can be taken by all airlines.DThere are more bicycles than cars on roads worldwide today.B Ladies and Gentlemen, thank you. Well, nihao. (Laughter) It is such a pleasure and an honor to be here with all of you at this great university, so thank you so much for having me. Im here today because I know that our future depends on connections like these among young people like you across the world. Thats why when my husband and I travel abroad, we dont just visit palaces and parliaments(国会) and meet with heads of countries. We also come to schools like this one to meet with students like you, because we believe that relationships between countries arent just about relationships between governments or leaderstheyre about relationships between people, particularly young people. So we view study abroad programs not just as an educational chance for students, but also as an active part of Americas foreign policy.Through the wonders of modern technology, our world is more connected than ever before. Ideas can cross oceans with the click of a mouse. Companies can do business and compete with companies across the world. And we can text, email, Skype with people in the world.So studying abroad isnt just a fun way to spend a time of learning; it is quickly becoming the key to success in our times. Because getting ahead in todays workplaces isnt just about getting good grades or test scores in school, which are important. Its also about having real experience with the world beyond your bordersexperience with languages, cultures and societies very different from your own. Or, as the Chinese saying goes: “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.”5The speaker probably gave the talk to the audience _.A.in a university Bon the InternetCin the Parliament HallDin a tourist attraction6According to the passage, the worlds future depends on _.Atexts and emails Btraveling abroadCgetting good grades Dconnections among young people7In the speakers opinion, the key to success in our times is _.A.studying abroadBdoing more exercisesCgoing to a universityDgetting good test scores8Where may the passage come from?AA story. BA speech. CA news report . DA scientific magazine.CMary and her husband Jim had a dog named “Lucky”Whenever Mary and Jim had friends come for a weekend visit，they would warn their friends not to leave their luggage open because Lucky would steal something from their luggage and he always hid his finds in his toy box in the basement.It happened that Mary found out she had breast cancer.She felt she was going to die of this disease.The night before she was to go to the hospital，a thought struck her，“What would happen to Lucky？” “If I die，who will look after Lucky？” Mary thought.The thought made her sadder than thinking of her own death.Mary stayed in the hospital for two weeks.Jim took Lucky for his evening walk every day，but the little dog just looked sad and miserable.Finally the day came for Mary to leave the hospital.When she arrived home，Mary was so tired that she couldnt even make it up the steps to her bedroom.Jim made his wife comfortable on the bed and left her to sleep.Lucky stood watching Mary but he didnt come to her when she called.It made Mary sad.But she felt so sleepy that soon she fell asleep.When Mary woke，for a second she couldnt understand what was wrong.She couldnt move her head and her body felt heavy.But panic(惊慌) soon gave way when Mary realized the problem.She was enclothed with a blanket，and with every treasure Lucky owned!While she had slept，the sorrowing dog had made trip after trip to the basement bringing his beloved hostess all his favorite things.He had covered her with his love.Its been 12 years now and Mary is still living.Lucky? He still steals treasures and hides them in his toy box but Mary remains his greatest treasure.9The underlined word “enclothed” in Paragraph 6 means _Acovered Bshared Ccompared Dequipped 10It can be inferred from the passage that Mary _Awas tired of her dogBcared about her dog very muchCwas so sad about her disease that she never thought of her dogDMary took her dog for the evening walk every day when she was in hospital11What made Mary sad when she got home from the hospital?AHer husband left her alone in bed.BHer disease became even worse.CHer dog didnt come to her when she called.DShe couldnt sleep well.12Lucky went to the basement again and again in order to _Abring his treasures to MaryBwatch out his favorite thingsCtake the things he had stolen thereDexamine what was wrong with his treasure D We were doing all as we can to control the fire of the burning garage. During this，I could heard the cats crying. I could not stopI would have to look for the cats after the fire was put out. It took a long time to finally bring the big fire under control. No one inside was hurt. At that point I was free to find out where the cat noise were from. There was still a lot of smoke and heat coming from the building. I followed the meowing to the sidewalk in front of the garage. There, crying and huddled together, were five frightened kittens(小猫). They must have been inside the building, as their fur was badly hurt. I wanted to find the mother cat. It was obviously that she had gone into the burning garage and carried out all her babies, one by oneunbelievable. We finally found her. Her paws（爪子） and face were blackened, and her fur was burned all over. You could even see her reddened skin under the burned fur.She could hardly move. I picked her up, and she relaxed in my arms as much as her pain would allow. I was determined to save this brave little cat and her family. The veterinarian(兽医) told me they would watch the kittens and their mother for the night, but they were not confident about the about the mothers chances. About a week later, I found out she was going to live. We named her Scarlet because of her reddened skin. I was happy to see Scarlet get together with the kittens again. She touched each of them, nose to nose. She had risked her life five timesand it had paid off. All of her babies had survived. As a firefighter, I see heroic acts every day. But what Scarlet showed me that day was the kind of bravery that can only come from a mothers love.13The writer decided to save the cats because _.Ahe didnt want to see any living things die Bthe cats attracted many peoples attentionChe was amazed at the mother cats courageDit had taken him much time and effort to save them14According to the story，which statement is TRUE?AThe firefighters put out the fire quickly. BThe writer found the cats after the smoke and heat were gone.CThe mother cat moved all her babies out of the fire to a safe place.DThe writer went to look for the cats immediately he heard them crying.15This cats story is mainly to tell us that _.Aa cat always has nine livesBit is meaningful to help othersCanimals should be taken good care ofDmothers love can be great and brave第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money and time. 16 Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? 17 Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it to save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 18 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal. 19 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon(偶然发现) new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite（食欲）and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. 20 And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。To celebrate the end of our exams, my friend Wei Le and I went to a fast food restaurant. We 21 hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our 22 came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap(带子) got 23 on a chair and the tray(托盘)that I was holding slipped 24 my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, 25 on a man who was just about to 26 a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly 27 , as the drinks soaked (浸湿) his white shirt.Then I 28 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of 29 . Instead, he said “Its OK” to 30 me before he disappeared into the washroom.Still shaky and unsure 31 to do next, my friend and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look 32 . A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and 33 our table. My heart almost stopped 34 . I thought he was going to ask for my fathers 35 and call him.To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “ 36 yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked 37 without even finishing his food.He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, 38 he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still 39 in this world. Ill never 40 his actions.21 A. orderedB. madeC. arrangedD. demanded22 A. foodB. turnC. billD. menu23 A. fixedB. caughtC. cutD. tied24 A. byB. inC. fromD.out25 A. knockedB. fellC. stoodD. hung26 A. takeB. tasteC. swallowD. chew27 A. discouragedB. disappointedC. shockedD. annoyed28 A. rolledB. rubbedC. narrowedD. closed29 A. bitternessB. anxietyC. angerD. sorrow30 A. satisfyB. comfortC. encourageD. praise31 A. howB. whoC. whatD. which32 A. mildB. honestC. calmD. modest33 A. pushedB. approachedC. drewD. laid34 A. beatingB. breakingC. sinkingD. trembling35 A. helpB. positionC. numberD. job36 A. PrepareB. BuyC. FindD. Cook37 A. onB. aroundC. upD. away38 A. soB. sinceC. althoughD. but39. A. kindnessB. happiness C. politeness D. brightness40. A. forgetB. refuse C. oppose D. ignore第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。As we all know, it is not only Americans who consider the number thirteen 41 an unlucky number. People around the world have what are called superstitions(迷信) about the number thirteen. Superstitions are popular 42 (believe) that are not based on reason or science. A person believes something brings good or bad luck. The fear of the number thirteen 43 (call) triskaidekaphobia(恐数字13症). This fear is so strong around the world 44 many tall buildings do not have a thirteenth level. And, many airports do not have a gate 45 (number) thirteen.Some experts say fears about this number come from ancient 46 (religion) stories. One Norse Myth is about twelve gods 47 were having a party in their heaven, Valhalla. Loki, the god of evil and disorder, arrived at the dinner party uninvited. He became 48 thirteenth person at the table. Loki then helped cause the death of Balder, the god of joy. In the Christian book, the Bible, Judas is the thirteenth guest at the dinner called the Last Supper. Judas is the man who betrays Jesus, 49 (lead) to his death. Many people around the world also consider Fridays that fall on the thirteenth day of a month to be 50 (especial) bad luck. But dont worry. We have time to prepare. The next Friday the 13th is not until November.第三部分 写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last week my parents and I took a twoday trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone know, its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine.It was about noon while we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was too expensive and the service was good. I was so tiring that I fell asleep the moment my head touched the pillow.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你向在你校学习的美国交换生Adam借了一本英文小说Gone with the Wind，但不慎丢失，一时又买不到。请给他写一封电子邮件，说明情况。要点包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明物品丢失的经过； 3.提出可能的解决方案。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Adam，_Yours，Li Hua2018-2019学年度会宁一中高二级第一学期第一次月考试卷答案第一部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读理解【30分】A篇.1-4 B细节判断题。 由第二段第一句可知。D细节判断题。 由第三段第一、二句可知。C理解判断题。 由“Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and selfconfident.”可知C正确。C细节理解题。由“ Not all airlines are bicyclefriendly to travellers.” 可知选C。B篇. 5-8 A细节判断题。 由第一段中“It is such a pleasure and an honor to be here with all of you at this great university.”可知选A正确。D细节判断题。由第一段中“Im here today because I know that our future depends on connections like these among young people like you across the world.”可知选D。A细节判断题。由最后一段中“So studying abroad isnt just a fun way to spend a time of learning; it is quickly becoming the key to success in our times.”一句可知答案为A。B文章体裁题 通读全文，由文章的形式，结构特点可以判断本文是一份讲演稿的节选，故选B。C篇. 9-12答案A词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在段落中的her body felt heavy以及with a blanket可以猜测，画线单词的意思应该是“覆盖；盖着”。 B推理判断题。根据第二段不难看出，Mary对这条叫做Lucky的小狗非常关心。C细节理解题。根据短文Lucky stood watching Mary but he didnt come to her when she called.It made Mary sad.可知C为正确答案。A细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段内容可知，Lucky一次次去储藏室的目的是为了把自己的“财宝”弄来给女主人。 D篇. 13-15 C文章主旨题。通读全文可知“我是被母猫伟大的母爱感动了。”故选C。C理解推断题。通读文章可知，其他三项都不对，结合文章主旨可知C正确。D文章主旨题。全篇主要是讲母爱的伟大与勇敢，第二节 七选五【10分】 BGCAF【文章大意】 本文作者讲了怎样在时间紧张的情况下做好饭。主要提到了三点：提前想好，利用好时间和尝试做不同的饭菜。16. 答案 B 根据空前面提到的ability, money and time以及后面两句的内容，可知此处提到的是ability。17. 答案 G这部分提到做饭要提前想好，做好计划。18. 答案 C空前面提到你要做一块面包吗?空后面提到用同样的时间可以做更多的饭菜。所以此处应是利用好时间多做几个菜。19. 答案 A根据这一部分中的experimentation 以及The more you learn and the more you try可知，这部分强调尝试做不同的饭菜。20. 答