2014英语高考一轮复习：高频词汇精选-c（二）（全国各版本通用）.ppt

,2014英语高考高频词汇精选-C（二）,18. condemn v. T谴责，指责 T宣判，判刑同sentence,【练习】 完成句子我们谴责他的不良行为。We _ him _ his bad conduct. 犯人被判处死刑。The prisoner _.,【答案】condemned; forwas condemned to death,19. condition n. C条件 C, 用复数(工作或生活等的)条件，状况 C/U(健康或物品的)状态，状况,【练习】完成句子/英译汉/单项选择如果你能在星期一还我，我可以借给你这本书。I will lend you the book _ you_ it on Monday.在这么恶劣的情况下，我们只有推迟野营了。_, we have to put off the camp. He is living in terrible conditions._,That is a used car in good condition._我决不会改变我的主意。On no condition _ my mind. I agree to his suggestion _ the condition that he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. to,【解析】on condition that; returnUnder such bad weather conditions他的生活条件很差。那是一辆状况良好的旧车。will I changeC句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有的指控。on (the) condition that 在条件下，介词用on，属固定搭配。,20. confuse v. T使困惑，把弄糊涂 T混淆，把混同 T搞乱，使混乱,【练习】完成句子我把你和你的孪生姐姐弄混淆了。I _. 我对所发生的事仍然有点不解。Im still a little _ happened.,不得将蝴蝶和飞蛾混同起来。A butterfly must not be confused _ a moth. 他的孙女把他书桌上的文件弄乱了。His granddaughter _ on his desk.,【答案】confused you with your twin sisterconfused about whatwithconfused the papers,【练习】 用confuse的适当形式填空他们被含混不清的报导弄糊涂了。They got _ by the _ account.,【答案】confused; confusing,21. congratulate vT祝贺,【练习】 完成句子/单项选择我向女友祝贺生日。I _. 我们祝贺他通过了考试。We congratulated _. 我对她的成功表示祝贺。I offered _ her success.,Fred has passed the examination. Lets have a little party to _ him _ his success.A. congratulate; onB. celebrate; forC. celebrate; onD. congratulate; for,【答案】congratulated my girlfriend on her birthdayhim on having passed the examinationmy congratulations onA,22. connect v. I/T连接同join; unite T和有联系/关联(常用于被动语态),【练习】完成句子我能把我的打印机连到你的电脑上吗？Can I connect my printer _ your computer? 警方认为这次事件和上周的恐怖分子爆炸事件有关。The police are _ this incident _ last weeks terrorist bombing.,他被怀疑与犯罪事件有关。He was suspected to be _ the crime. 我明天和你联系。Ill _ you tomorrow.,【答案】to/withconnecting; withconnected withconnect with,【练习】 用connect, join, unite, combine的适当形式填空/单项选择The bridge _ the island to the mainland. The two companies will _ into one. Hes successfully _ the old with the new in the painting.,People usually _ China with silk and good food.She usually _ creative imagination with intelligence to create some wonders. A. connects B. joins C. combines D. associates,【答案】joinsunitecombinedconnectC句意：她通常把创造性想象与智慧结合起来，创造出一些奇迹。combine 结合，混合，多指把两个以上东西通过混合产生一个新产品。associate 交往，联想。,23. consequence nC结果，后果同result,【练习】完成句子我完全愿意承担后果。Im quite willing to take/face the _.我睡过了头，因此上学迟到了。I overslept and _ I was late for school.,【答案】consequencesin consequence (of it),24. consider v. I/T考虑 T认为(不用进行时),【练习】完成句子/单项选择我正在考虑出国深造。Im considering _ to get further study. 我们认为是杰克泄露了秘密。We consider_ the secret.,我认为能被邀请参加这次舞会是很大的荣幸。I consider _ a great honor _to the dance party. 考虑到时间不早了，我们就没去了。_ it was late, we didnt go.,Columbus was considered _ the great land of America. A. to discover B. to have discovered C. discovering D. having discoveredBefore you quit your job, _how your family would feel about your decision.(2012重庆) A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered,【解析】going abroad Jack to have let outit; to be invited ConsideringB该题是consider sb. to have done sth.的被动结构，discover与Columbus是主动关系，且discover动作发生在consider之前，故用不定式的完成式。 A句意：“在你辞职之前，请好好考虑你家人对于你的决定的感受。”此处不选现在分词，因为根据句意，consider不是表示目的、伴随、原因等，而是一个祈使句，表示一种规劝、建议的语气。,25. consist vI组成，构成,【练习】完成句子我们小组由8位成员组成。Our group _. 这部百科全书由5部分组成。This is an encyclopedia _ 5 parts. 这座城市的美在于它建筑物的独特风格。The beauty of the city _ the unique style of its buildings.,【解析】consists of 8 membersconsisting ofconsists in,【练习】 用consist of, make up, be made up of的适当形式填空/单项选择这个俱乐部由200位以上的会员所组成。Over 200 members _ the club.This club _ over 200 members.This club _ over 200 members.That areas future weather pattern might _ long, dry periods. A. make up B. is made up C. consist of D. is consisted of,【解析】make up; consists of; is made up ofCconsist of 意为“由组成”，等于be made up of。句意“那个地区未来的天气形势可能由几个长而干燥时期组成。”,26. contain v. T包含，包括 T容纳，装有,【练习】完成句子他的新书包括一些有趣的思想。His new book _ some interesting ideas. 回家的路上我发现了一个装有100美元的信封。I found an envelope _ one hundred dollar on my way home.,【解析】containedcontaining,【练习】 用contain和include的适当形式填空/单项选择Six people were killed in the accident, _ a policeman. Six people were killed in the accident, a policeman _.The drink doesnt _ any alcohol. He was worried, because he lost his bag _ his passport, ID card and a lot of money. A. included B. including C. contained D. containing,【解析】including; includedcontainD句意：他很着急，因为他丢了装有护照、身份证和一大笔钱的包。contain(装有)与bag构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用containing。,27. contrary adj. 相反的，对立的 nC相反，对立面,【练习】完成句子 Im sure you like your new job. _ its dull.他的看法与我的相反。His views _ mine.你可能是对的，因为没有相反的证据。You may be right; there is no evidence _.,【答案】On the contraryare contrary toto the contrary,28. contribute v. I/T贡献(时间，精力) 捐献，捐助,【练习】 英译汉Whatever we do should contribute to protecting the environment._His carelessness contributed to the accident._,He contributed one million dollars to the Red Cross. _He contributed all his time and energy to his work. _Science has contributed much to modern technology. _,【答案】我们所做的一切都应该有助于保护环境。他的粗心大意导致了这次事故。他向红十字会捐赠了100万美元。他把所有时间和精力都献给了工作。 科学为现代技术做出了巨大贡献。,29. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的反inconvenient,【练习】完成句子/单项选择你什么时候来方便？When would it _? 你方便的时候就来看我。Come and see me whenever _.,If _， I will visit you next Tuesday.A. youre convenientB. it is convenient to youC. you feel convenientD. it is convenient with you,【解析】be convenient for you to comeit is convenient for/to youBif it is convenient to sb. 某人方便的话。,30. convince vT使确信，使信服；说服,【练习】 完成句子/单项选择他使我相信他是诚实的。He_ his honesty.他确信有能力获胜。He _ his ability to win.她说服了我们放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。She convinced _ by train rather than by plane.,_ of the accuracy of the data, he stuck to his opinion. A. To convince B. Convincing C. Convinced D. Having convinced,【答案】convinced me ofis convinced ofus to goCbe convinced of sth. 确信/坚信某事，这里用作状语，故用过去分词。因为convince表示主动时的搭配是convince sb. of sth.，可以很快排除其他3个选项。句意：由于深信数据准确无误，他坚持自己的意见。,31. count v. I/T数，点数，计算 T计算在内 T认为，看作 I重要，有价值,【练习】完成句子/单项选择In sport what really counts is not the winning but the playing. 就运动而言，_。在危急时刻，弗雷德是一个可以依靠的人。Fred is a person _ in any emergency. 别指望他人能帮你摆脱困境。Dont_ out of trouble.,她把他看作朋友。She _ a friend. Surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from; what _ is what they do with it. A. counts B. applies C. stresses D. functions,【解析】重要的不是贏，而是参与to count oncount on other people to help youcounts him asAcount 重要； apply 应用，运用； stress 强调； function 用作，起作用。题干中的“it doesnt matter(不重要)”为所填的词提供了线索，既然从哪儿弄到钱不重要，那么怎么用这些钱就是重要的，故选A。句意：当然，学生会从哪儿弄到钱并不重要，重要的是他们怎样用这些钱。,32. cover vT 遮盖，覆盖，掩盖 采访，报道 包括，涉及 走完(一段路程或某地)；占(一片面积)；包括，有(一段时间) 够支付 nC 盖子，罩子，套子 (书、杂志的)封面,【练习】完成句子/单项选择玛丽用双手捂住脸。Mary _ her face _ her hands.地面覆盖着积雪。The ground is _ snow.,The journalist was sent to cover the traffic accident. 那位记者被派去_。The discussion covered a wide range of subjects.这次讨论_。By sunset we had covered 30 miles.到日落的时候，_。,The campus covers an area of twenty square kilometres.这个校园_。 Will $ 1,000 _ the cost of the trip? Im afraid not. Perhaps I need _ $400. A. pay; another B. charge; more C. cover; another D. afford; more,【解析】covered; with covered with/by采访交通事故涉及多种学科我们走了30英里占地20平方公里Ccover 表示“够支付的费用”；“another数词名词”和“数词more名词”都表示“另加的”，只是语序不同，例如：another two days, two more days再加两天。,33. cure v. T治好，治愈 n. U治好，治愈 ( for) C药物，疗法 ( for),【练习】完成句子医生治好了我的头痛。The doctor _.父母想办法纠正孩子的坏习惯。Parents try _.阿司匹林是治感冒的良药。Aspirin is a wond