固态电子2010-第一章

雅思英语写作部分 张笛哈工大 威海 外国语学院robinflute IELTSWritingTasks IELTSWriting GeneralImpression IELTSWritingGrading IELTSWritingGrading IELTSWritingGrading IELTSWritingDesign 利弊类作文 Tourismisbecomingagoodsourceofrevenueformanycountries Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofexploitingthisresource DespitetherichinformationbroughtbyTV therestillexistsstrongcriticismagainstTVads WriteanarticleanalyzingthepositiveandnegativeeffectsofTVadvertisements Discussthemeritsanddemeritsofsingle sexschools Whatareyouropinionsaboutthestrengthsandweaknessesoffastfood 立场类作文 Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement Thebestwaytotravelisinagroupledbyatourguide Manymusicandsportsstarscanearnmillionsofdollarsayear Ontheotherhand mostpeopleinordinaryprofessionslikenurses engineersandteachersearnonlyasmallfractionoftheincomeofthesestars Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisphenomenon Isitright SomepeoplethinkthatthepopularityofTVhasaffectedthecloserelationshipbetweenfamilymembersandfriends Doyouagree 报告类作文 Whataretheeffectsofglobalwarming Suggestsomerecommendationstominimizetheseeffects Areportindicatesthatnowadayschildrenarebecomingmoreandmorelazy fatandunsociable Givethereasonsforthis andaproposalforasolution Presentthepossiblecausesfortheworldwideincreaseincrimeandviolence Howshoulditbecontrolled Nowadaysfamiliesarenotascloseastheyusedtobe Explainthereasonsandgiveyouradvice 讨论类作文 TVsoapseriesareverypopularinourlifeandthereisatendencyofitsattractingmoreandmoreviewers Whatisyourcomment Smokinghaslongbeenknowntocausehealthproblemsforsmokers however theeffectofpassivesmokingisbecominganimportanthealthissue Discussthedangersofsmoking Outdoorrecreationsuchasmountainclimbing campingandhikingbringusclosertonatureandareidealactivitiestoencouragefamilybonding Discuss 教育类话题 Whatarethemaintasksofuniversities toofferstudentsknowledgeandskillsessentialfortheirfuturecareer ortoprovidestudentswithaccesstoknowledgeitself Whatdoyouthinkuniversityeducationshouldcontain Somepeoplethinkthatchildrenshouldlearntocompete butothersthinkthatchildrenshouldbetaughttocooperatesothattheycouldbecomemoreusefuladults Statesomereasonsforbothviewsandgiveyouropinion Childrenarecurrentlyhavingextraclassesafternormallessons Whatarethepositiveandnegativeeffects Whatisyouropinion 工作类话题 Inthepast peoplespenttheirentirelivesdoingonejob Butnowadays theychangetheirjobsfrequently Pleasegivethereasonsandyoursuggestions Itisrightthatcollegegraduatesearnhighersalariesthanthelesswell educatedinthecommunity Buttheyshouldalsopaythefullcostoftheirstudy Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofpeopletravelingabroadtoworkforacertainperiodoftime Shouldpeopledoingdifferentjobshaveholidaysatdifferenttimeoftheyear Whatisyouropinion 生活类话题 Moderntechnologyhasgreatlyinfluencedpeople swaysofentertainment makingpeoplelesscreative Doyouagree Shouldgovernmentpayformedicalcareandeducation Why Universitiesshouldacceptequalnumberofmaleandfemalestudentsineverysubject Doyouagreeordisagree Statisticsshowthatcitiesareincreasinginsize Whatdoyouthinkarethecausesandpossibleconsequences Isitnecessarytoforbidsmoking Stateyouropinion 科技类话题 Nowadayspeoplecanusecomputerstotalk leanandcommunicatewithoutleavinghome Thereisadangerthatitwillcausemoreisolationandalackofcommunicationamongpeople Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement Televisionisdangerousbecauseitdestroysthefamilytieandcommunityspirit Itissaidbysomethattelevisionabsorbssomuchofpeople stimethattheyhavenotimetotalktoeachother Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree Giveyouropinion RadiowillbereplacedbyotherformsofmassmediasuchasTVandInternet Doyouagreeordisagree 其它类话题 Traditionalfoodisundergoinggreatchangesandbeingreplacedbynewdiets Whatdoyouthinkarethereasonsandwhatdoyouthinkaboutthisphenomenon Somepeoplethinksciencecontributesmoretothesociety otherbelievesubjectssuchaslanguageorbusinessmakeabiggercontribution What syouropinion Somepeoplethinkthatpeoplewillforgettheirowntraditionandhistorybecausetheynolongerweartheirtraditionalcostumes Doyouagreeordisagree 利弊类作文 引题 过渡讨论利弊的一面 举例并说明讨论利弊的另一面 举例并说明结尾 个人观点 孰轻孰重或折衷使用过渡句 承接词 如文章开始已倾向于一方 在讨论时应当在篇幅和语气上有所偏向 立场类作文 单方面观点 Mosthighleveljobsaredonebymen Somepeoplethinkthegovernmentshouldencourageacertainpercentageofthesejobstobereservedforwomen Doyouagreeordisagree 引题 过渡观点段 个人观点的不同方面体现 解释 说明 让步段 对个人不同意的观点略作说明 点题 回顾文章主题点题时避免使用与引题一样的句型或关键词 立场类作文 两方面观点 Somepeopleregardanimalsasthesourceoffoodorclothes whilstothersthinkthattheyshouldbetreatedlikepets Stateyouropinionfrombothsides 引题 过渡第一类观点及说明第二类观点及说明个人观点及点题对于youropinion类题目 立场相对更开放 报告类作文 报告类作文的本质 提出问题 分析问题 解决问题引题 描述现象说明原因或具体表现针对所分析的原因对症下药 给出建议或方案应避免原因和建议混杂在一起 或相互不对应的问题 讨论类作文 讨论类作文更看重过程而不是结果 应着重摆事实 讲道理 举例子 讨论要兼顾两面 结论较开放 引题 立意 可表明倾向 观点段 论证个人赞同的观点让步段 提及对方观点 及其局限性 结尾 回顾 点题 IELTSWritingPreparation 常见问题及解决手段 无从下手自说自话颠来倒去东拼西凑白字先生发明创造审题 中心 框架 表达 Youshouldspendabout40minutesonthistask Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofpeopletravelingabroadtoworkforacertainperiodoftime Shouldpeopledoingdifferentjobshaveholidaysatdifferenttimeoftheyear Whatisyouropinion Inthepast peoplespendtheirentirelivesdoingonejob Butnowadays theychangetheirjobsfrequently Pleasegivethereasonsandyoursuggestions Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofpeopletravelingabroadtoworkforacertainperiodoftime 摆明现象 提出论点有利原因 高薪开阔眼界镀金让步段 反面原因离家歧视结论 权衡利弊 作出明确判断 Shouldpeopledoingdifferentjobshaveholidaysatdifferenttimeoftheyear Whatisyouropinion 引入话题 提出论点理由 顺应规律轮休制行业季节性行业淡 旺季行业错峰便民避免人员过于集中解决承载能力有限结论 建议允许个人决定休假时间 Inthepast peoplespendtheirentirelivesdoingonejob Butnowadays theychangetheirjobsfrequently Pleasegivethereasonsandyoursuggestions 摆明现象 经常跳槽分析原因 与老板合不来对工资和环境不满社会观念转变提出建议加强沟通改善条件顺其自然 三三式写法 开头段 提出论点论述段 论述观点理由段1 主题句 说理 举例 假设理由段2 主题句 说理 举例 假设理由段3 主题句 说理 举例 假设或 让步段 反方观点 反方局限性结尾段 重申观点适合利弊类 立场类作文 Shouldparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildren Discuss Parentsworkmorehourstoraisethefamilyandprovidebetterconditionsfortheirchildren buttheyshouldstillstaywiththeirchildrenmore ToimprovetheirrelationsandnurturetheirloveToprovideguidanceandassistanceforthekidsMaylimitthechildrenalittlebitNomatterhowbusytheyare parentsshouldstilltaketheirtimetoinstructandeducatetheirchildren 对称式写法 开头段 摆明现象论述段 展开讨论反面观点 主题句 说理 举例 假设正面观点 主题句 说理 举例 假设结尾段 明确观点适合利弊类 讨论类作文后写支持的观点 与结尾连成一体 突出主题写反面观点时 使用may seem perhaps等词 Studythefollowingtopicandwriteanoutlineforyouressay Withthedevelopmentofamarketeconomy advertisementshavebecomeadominantfeatureinthetelevisionindustry DespitetherichinformationbroughtbyTV therestillexistsstrongcriticismagainstTVadvertisements WriteanarticleanalyzingthepositiveandnegativeeffectsofTVadvertisements WriteanarticleanalyzingthepositiveandnegativeeffectsofTVadvertisements Alongwithitspopularity TValsobringstroublesometimesduetoitsabundanceinadvertisements ThepositiveeffectsofTVadsConvenientinformationSourceoffundingforTVstationsArtisticenjoymentThenegativeeffectsofTVadsWastingtimeandannoyingSomearenotinformativebutmisleadingTVadsshouldbereducedtosomedegree 反证式写法 开头段 提出论点论述段 驳斥反方缺陷1 主题句 说理 举例 假设缺陷2 主题句 说理 举例 假设本方最大优点 最好针对前面的缺陷结尾段 重申观点适合两种观点并存 反方缺点明显 正方优点又难于表达的题目建议熟练掌握前两种写法后再尝试此种写法 Somepeoplethinkyoungchildrencanhaveabettereducationinaboardingschoolfarfromhome whileothersclaimthatadayschoolorthehomeisabetterone What syouropinion Giveyourreasons Studythefollowingtopicandwriteanoutlineforyouressay I minfavorofdayschools Boardingschoolsareusua