2019江苏泰州市高考英语一模试卷.doc

. . . .2019 年江苏省泰州市高考英语一模试卷第一部分 听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1（1 分）What does the woman mean？A The man always loses his car keysBThe man should study harder for his lessons CThe man should let the woman keep the car keys 2（1 分）What does the girl imply ？A She will be out of town that day BShe will definitely go to the party CShe wont come because its Friday3（1 分）Why doesnt the woman want to drink the water ？A She isnt thirsty B It has dark stuff C It tastes bad4（1 分）What does the man imply ？A The woman got a good deal BThe woman probably paid too much CThe womans hair looks better than normal 5（1 分）What will the man do at noon ？A Play football BRide a bikeCStay at home第二节（满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍第 1 页（共 54 页） 参考6（2 分）（1）Where is the womans new house？A By the beachBIn the city CIn the country （2）How does the man sound in the end？A SatisfiedBUnhappyCHumorous 7（2 分）（1）What does the man recommend to begin with ？A Sharing a flat BStaying in a hotel CStaying with a family （2）According to the man ，who can help the woman find the right place to stay ？A Her teacherBPeople at the student unionCHer friends 8（3 分）（1）Why is the woman a bit nervous ？A She is afraid of getting up late BShe is a newcomer at the schoolCShe isnt ready for the coming exam （2）What must the students do before morning reading ？A Hand in their homework BGo to the teachers office CDo some morning exercise （3）What can students do if they feel hungry ？A Eat something during a break BAsk the teacher for some food CHaving cookies and food for free 9（4 分）（1）Where might the woman come from ？A China第 2 页（共 54 页）B America C The UK （2）Where will the speakers go first ？A Chinatown B National History Museum C Central Park（3）When is the best time to go to Broadway ？A In the morning B In the afternoon C In the evening （4）Where will the speakers have dinner probably ？A In Harlem B At the womans home C In Chinatown 10（4 分）（1）What is the website called ？A GlobaIChef comB MobileCook comC MobileChef com（2）What type of food does the speaker mention ？A American barbecueB Chinese noodlesC Italian rice dishes （3）How can people find dishes to cook ？A By pressing the Shop button BBy typing words in the search bar CBy first paying a fee to use the site （4）What can we learn about the sites users？A They mainly come from America BThey sometimes make money from their posts CThey always post videos of themselves cooking 第 3 页（共 54 页）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分）11（1 分）To ensure a correct understanding of the new regulations ， we need to clarify some_ points of view and put the system into practice （ ）A artificial Barbitrary Cambiguous Dabsolute12（1 分） A new monetary policy will take effect next month Really good news ， especially for those companies that _ with money （ ）A have struggled BstruggledChave been struggling Dhad struggled13（1 分）Japan has recently announced that it will restart commercial whaling ， _ greatconcern and controversy throughout the world （ ）A to cause BcausingChaving caused Dto have caused14（1 分）Stan Lee， an outstanding comicbook writer ， created plenty of superheroes in hisworks ， _ the Spiderman and the Xmen are the most famous（ ）A for them Bfor which Cof them Dof which15（1 分）The relevant authorities have recently _ some companies and individuals fortheir illegal emission that is harmful to the environment （ ）A cut back on Bcracked down onCfollowed up on Dheld out on16（1 分）Nowadays， some people tend to drink and gamble for the sake of _they callthe circles， which is definitely stupid （ ）A why Bhow Cwhere Dwhat17（1 分）According to the new regulation ， every employee shall be paid _ their workso that productivity can be increased （ ）A in regard to Bin reference toCin proportion to Din contrast to18（1 分）The news said that the death toll in the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed over 400 ，with a lot more reported _ （ ）A to miss Bto have been missing第 4 页（共 54 页）Chaving missed Dmissing19（1 分）The girl was then hit a second time by another van _ an elderly trash collectorcame to her aid， according to some witnesses（ ）A before Bwhere Cuntil Dwhen20（1 分）The autobiography Becoming by Michelle Obama ， _ about her life in theWhite House ， sold well once on the market （ ）A definitely BessentiallyCinitially Daccurately21（1 分）Whenever I feel lonely or upset ， I always do some reading， which _ mewell （ ）A serves Bsuits Cfavors Dmotivates22（1 分）With the application of 5G technology _ profound changes in almost allfields throughout the world （ ）A will come Bare coming Ccomes Dcome23（1 分）As an American living in Tianjin for about 10 years ， Chris says that it has been a_to be a witness to Chinas great progress（ ）A privilege Bpreference Cpriority Dprinciple24（1 分） Hope there will be an end to the trade war between China and the US Indeed， otherwise both sides _ a lot （ ）A must suffer Bwere to sufferCsuffered Dwould suffer25（1 分） Kelly ， what do you think of the guy who has a sweet voice ？To be frank， he is _（ ）A not the salt of the earthBnot my cup of teaCa person of interestDa man in the street第二节 完型填空（满分 20 分）26（20 分）Julie was one of my favorite students at the University of Nebraska I remember hercoming to me after class one day While most students hurriedly left ， Julie（1） to第 5 页（共 54 页）ask questions about the next weeks examJulie never（2） it to the exam， though The day after our conversation ， shewas tragically struck by a truck In Julies ward ， her parents stood in quiet（3） The physician entered， clearedhis（4） ， and said， Your Julie has only a few （5） to live He felt the（6） to ask， Would you consider donating some of her organs ？（7） ， in a neighboring state ， Mary leaned forward ， her eyes following everymovement of her child She was（8） memories to enjoy when she could no longer（9） himSeveral states away， John， 26， was reading to his sons， his body connected to a lifegiving artificial kidney Doctors had given him a（10） of only weeks to live Hisonly hope was a kidney transplant Julies griefstricken parents（11） the physicians question in their mind Juliehad once said she wanted to be an organ donor（12） her death（13） as theywere， they turned to the physician ， responding， Yes Julie always gave to others whileliving She would want to give in death Within 24hours ， Mary was informed she would receive one of Julies eyes ， and Johnwas told to prepare for a kidney transplant Julies other organs would give life and （14）to other waiting recipients Julie died right after her twentieth birthday My heart breaks again and again， at eachbirthday ， at each（15） ： when she might have graduated； when she might havemarried says Julies mother But Julies life was a （16） to us Knowing that inher death， she gave life and sight to others is（17） to us， and remembering that wecarried out her（ 18） has helped us（19） the loss of herI may have had a small part in teaching Julie how to live But she， and her family ， arestill teaching me an even greater lessonhow to （20） （1）A continued B offered C remained D came（2）A got B made C took D deserved（3）A embarrassment B shock C disbelief D desperation第 6 页（共54 页）（4）A hand B mind C throat D pocket（5）A months B hours C minutes D weeks（6）A urge B pressure C freedom D pride（7）A However B Meanwhile C Anyhow D Somewhat（8）A calling up B picking up C setting up D storing up（9）A see B touch C hug D feel（10）A prescription B notice C diagnosis D prediction（11）A turned over B figured out C thought up D took in（12）A by virtue of B in the event of C on account of D for fear of（13）A Miserable B Hesitant C Passionate D Motivated（14）A happiness B sight C encouragement D promise（15）A ceremony B crossroads C milestone D junction（16）A lesson B bless C gift D chance（17）A comforting B heartbreaking C rewarding D demanding（18）A arrangements B expectations C wished D values（19）A over B through C beyond D with（20）A give B sacrifice C help D die第三部分 阅读理解（满分 30 分）27（4 分）Incredible experiences in BucharestAdmire one of the worlds largest buildingsThe worlds biggest parliamentary building ， Palace of Parliament， happens to be inBucharest Hourlong guided tours manage to take in just a fraction of the buildings threemillion plus square feet （there are more than a thousand rooms） and focus on the tons ofmarble， hardwood， and gold used in the buildings construction in the 1980s ， a time whenRomania was trying to feed its own people Ceausescu and his wife， Elena， both played adirect role in the construction It was originally intended to house the presidential offices and第 7 页（共 54 页）the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party but was never finished See remains of old ParisParis of the East was Bucharests nickname in the decades before World WarII Decades of communist misrule and a tragic earthquake in 1977brought much of the oldcity down but there are places here and there where that former elegance can still beglimpsed The Cismigiu Gardens in the center of the city is a pearl of park built around aromantic lake and featuring oldgrowth trees and gracious， wrought iron signposts andbenchesLearn about Romanias rootsWalking though Bucharests busy streets ， its easy to forget that outside the capital and aU large cities， Romania is a largely agricultural country ， with a long and rich peasanttradition The amazing Museum of the Romanian Peasant shows off the elaboratewoodworking ， potterymaking ， eggpainting ， and weaving skills of the peasantry in away thats both educational and amusing Small tongue incheek signs at the entrance toeach room poke fun at modern life ， bring a chuckle ， and draw you in Downstairs theresa side exhibition on the Communists efforts to nationalize the peasantry in the 1970s and1980sAppreciate 21stcentury artRomania has exploded onto the contemporary art scene in recent years The excitementwas generated initially by a group of young painters and visual artists from the northern city ofCluj Napoca， but at least some of the action has shifted to the capital as new galleries anddesign centers open up Its hard to pinpoint precisely what constitutes Romaniancontemporary art ， though critics point to shared elements of wit and dark humor ， a sombermood， and bits of surrealism in defining a common style （1）Tourists to Bucharest can do the following things EXCEPT A admiring beautiful scenery of a parkBappreciating its unique contemporary artClearning about the agricultural development in RomaniaDseeing the old city of Bucharest that has been well preserved第 8 页（共 54 页）（2）It can be inferred from the passage that A Ceausescu and Elena were two famous architectsBRomanians might have suffered a lot during the 1970s and 1980sCPalace of Parliament in Bucharest is the largest building in the worldDRomanians 21stcentury art originated from the capital city Bucharest28（8 分）In 2016 ， designer Liz Ciokajlo received a task from the Museum of Modern Art（Moma）in New York ：revisit the Moon Boot ， a fluffy looking snowshoe inspired by thefootwear used by the Apollo astronauts Launched in 1972 at the height of the lunar missions ， the Moon Boot is an icon of the20th Centurys plastic age and the museum administrators wanted a new take on it Ciokajlo set out to reimagine it She knew only a biomaterial would work in a post plastic age， but the designer also wanted a new destination to inspire it Our generationsspace travel obsession is not the Moon， she thought， but the red planetMars And Marsallows you to really think outside of the box The task led her to an amazing biomaterial that had already attracted the attention ofengineers innovating m building materials and of top space agencies like NASA andESA Her final design ， a tall， female， roughlooking boot ， can be made on board aspaceship with almost only human sweat and a few fungus spores （真菌孢子） ， ideal for asevenmonth trip to Mars with limited check in luggageThis magic biomaterial is mycelium （菌丝体），the vegetative part of the fungus It lookslike amass of white thread like structures， each called hyphae Collectively ， these threadsare called mycelium and are the largest part of the fungus Mycelium has amazing properties It is a great recycler ， as it feeds off a substrate tocreate more material ， and has the potential of almost limitless growth in the rightconditions It can endure more pressure than conventional concrete without breaking It is aknown insulator and fire retardant and could even provide radiation protection on spacemissionsOn Earth its currently used to create ceiling panels ， leather， packaging materials andbuilding materials ， but in outer space it stands out for its architectural potential ， says artistand engineer Maurizio Montalti ， who has teamed up with Ciokajlo 第 9 页（共 54 页）For her revisited boot ， Ciokajlo wanted to use the human body as the source for some ofthe building materials and decided to employ sweat Reusing sweat is not entirely new inspace exploration but a novelty approach for footwear She thinks it might make astronautsfeel closer to home during the long journey to Mars The design is still hypothetical， because the real boot submitted for Moma andcurrently in display at the London Design Museum did use mycelium but not human sweat ，as their deadline was too tight ， but the science checks out（1）The sentences Mars has always been a place where you can dreamIt is a place whereyou can reimagine how to live on Earth Ciokajlo says w should be put A between Para 1 and Para.2B between Para 2 and Para.3C between Para.3 and Para.4D between Para 4 and Para.5（2）According to the passage，which of the following Doesnt belong to the characteristics ofmycelium ？A It can be recyclable BIt can protect people from radiation CIt can grow without limit whatever the condition DCompared with conventional concrete ， it can endure more pressure（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ？A The new design will be used for moon exploration BIt will be some time before the new design is put into actual use CMycelium has been currently widely used ， especially in outer spaceDHuman sweat wasnt used in the design because of some drawbacks（4）The author takes a（n） attitude towards the new designA optimisticB indifferentC objectiveD doubtful第 10 页（共 54 页）29（8 分）Going to university is supposed to be a mind broadening experienceThat assumption is possibly made in contrast to training for work straight afterschool But is it actually true ？ Jessika Golle of the University of Tubingen ， Germany，thought she would try to find out Her result，however，is not quite what might be expected It shows that those who havebeen to university do indeed seem to leave with broader and more inquiring minds than thosewho have spent their immediate post school years in vocational training for work However ，it is not the case that university broadens minds Rather， work seems to narrow them After studying the early career of 2095 German youngsters， Dr Golle reached theconclusionDuring the period under investigation ， Germany had three tracks in its schools ： a lowone for pupils who would most probably leave school early and enter vocational training ； ahigh one for those almost certain to enter university ； and an intermediate one ， from whichthere was a choice between the academic and vocational routesThe team used two standardized tests to assess their volunteers One was of personalitytraits and the other of attitudes They administered both tests twice once towards the endof each volunteers time at school ， and then again six years laterOf the original group ， 382 were on the intermediate track ， and it was on these that theresearchers focused Of them， 212 went to university and the remaining 170 chosen forvocational training and a job When it came to the second round of tests， Dr Golle found that the personalities of thosewho had gone to university had not apparently changed Those who had undergone vocationaltraining and then got jobs were not that much changed in personality ， either except in onecrucial respect they had become more responsibleThat sounds like a good thing ， compared with the common public image ofundergraduates as a bunch of pampered layabout（s 娇生惯养的闲人） But changes in attitudethe researchers recorded were more worrying In the university group ， again， none weredetectable But those who had chosen the vocational route showed marked drops in interest intasks that are investigative and enterprising in nature And that might restrict their choice of career