2019上海小升初英语语法之连词(重点知识-习题-答案)-02

连 词 一 一 定义定义 用来连接词与词 词组与词组 句子与句子的词 二 二 分类分类 1 连词独角戏连词独角戏 指连词是一个单词 and 表顺承 译为 并且 然后 eg She took out the key and opened the door but 表转折 译为 但是 eg She knew the truth but kept silent 注意 当用 and 和 but 连接两个主语相同的句子时 后句主语可省略 or 表选择 译为 或者 eg Which do you like better cakes or bread or 表条件 译为 否则 eg Hurry up or you will be late 注意 当用 or 表否则时 也可与 or else otherwise 互换 or 表 和 用于否定句 eg I don t like apples or bananas 2 水火不容两兄弟水火不容两兄弟 指两个词不能同时在一个句子中出现 so 和 because 表因果 译为 因为所以 so 和 because 不能在句中同时出现 eg I didn t arrive on time because I got up late I got up late so I didn t arrive on time although though 和 but 表让步转折 译为 尽管 eg Though it was rainy I went there It was rainy but I went there 3 连词二人转连词二人转 指这组连词由两个词组成 both and 表 既 又 表两者都表两者都 eg I go shopping both on Mondays and Fridays Both he and I are good students either or 表 要么 要么 表两者之一表两者之一 eg I want either this book or that one Either you or he is right neither nor 表 既不 也不 表两者都不表两者都不 eg I have neither time nor money Neither they nor Jack was at home last night not only but also but as well 表 不但 而且 表两者都表两者都 eg She will not only do the washing but also do the cooking Not only he but also I am against the plan either or neither nor not only but also 连接主语时 谓语动词根据就近原则就近原则 即根 据最靠近谓语的那个主语来决 定单复数 both and 连接主语时谓语用 复数 注意 当用 neither nor 来连接句子时 应该先将句子变为肯定句 eg He doesn t drink He doesn t smoke He drinks He smokes He neither drinks nor smokes 连词连词 练习题练习题 一星题一星题 1 We didn t catch the train we left late A so B because C but D though 2 Tom failed in the exam again he wanted to pass it very much A if B so C though D as 3 Hurry up you will miss the train A and B so C however D or 4 I don t like chicken fish I don t like chicken I like fish very much A and and B and but C or but D or and 5 I ve sent him three letters he hasn t written back A so B but C for D or 6 Which shirt is more expensive the white one the green one A and B or C but D so 两星题两星题 1 Would you like a cup of coffee shall we get down to business right away A and B then C or D otherwise 2 it was early she turned off the radio and went to bed A Because B Though C Since D As 3 Work hard you ll learn English well A and B but C for D or 4 Jim Kate has come I don t know when they will come A Both and B Not only but also C Neither nor D Either or 5 Tom Mary is free You can call one of them later A Both and B Not only but also C Neither nor D Either or 6 Stop cutting trees the earth will become worse and worse A and B then C but D or 三星题三星题 1 He s at home these days You may come today tomorrow A either or B both and C not only but also D neither nor 2 Mr Smith comes from Australia but he has worked in China for five years So you can talk with him A either in English or in Chinese B not in Chinese but in English C just in English not in Chinese D neither in Chinese nor in English 3 the parents their daughter have been to Australia A Neither nor B Either or C Both and D Not only but also 4 the students their teacher is going to watch the football match on TV A Not only but also B Both and C Either nor D Neither or 连词连词 练习题练习题答案解析答案解析 一星题一星题 1 B 我们没有赶上火车和我们出发晚了是因果关系 出发晚是原因 所以用 because 连接 2 C Tom 没有通过考试和他很想通过是让步转折的关系 根据句意 用 though 翻译为 尽管 3 D 根据句意 快一点 否则你会错过火车 所以选 or 4 C 第一句是不喜欢鸡和鱼 否定句中的 和 用 or 第二句前后是转折关系 所以用 but 5 B 前后是转折的关系 所以用 but 6 D 根据句意 这里表示选择 所以用 or 翻译为 还是 或者 两星题两星题 1 C 根据句意 前后两句句子都是问对方的选择 两种情况请对方选择一种 所以用 or 2 B 时间还早和上床睡觉是逻辑相反的 所以用 though 3 A 努力学习和把英语学好是顺承的关系 所以用 and 可以翻译为 然后 4 C 根据就近原则 第一句的谓语是 has 所以排除了 A 根据后半句 两个人都没来 所以是 C 5 D 根据就近原则 因为 is 所以排除了 A 根据后半句 可以 call 他们其中的一个人 意味着 他们中至少有一个人是有空的 所以选 D 6 D 前